X.509 certificate processing currently produces an overwhelming amount
of debugging information. Move some of this from DBGLVL_LOG to
DBGLVL_EXTRA, to make the output more manageable.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Automatically attempt to download any required cross-signing
certificates from http://ca.ipxe.org/auto, in order to enable the use
of standard SSL certificates issued by public CAs.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
To allow for automatic download of cross-signing certificates and for
OCSP, the validation of certificates must be an asynchronous process.
Create a stub validator which uses a job-control interface to report
the result of certificate validation.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
CMS includes an unordered certificate set, from which certificates
must be extracted in order by matching up issuers with subjects. We
will use the same functionality as part of the automatic download of
cross-signing certificates. Generalise cms_find_subject() to
x509_find_subject(), and create x509_auto_append().
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
At present, certificate chain validation is treated as an
instantaneous process that can be carried out using only data that is
already in memory. This model does not allow for validation to
include non-instantaneous steps, such as downloading a cross-signing
certificate, or determining certificate revocation status via OCSP.
Redesign the internal representation of certificate chains to allow
chains to outlive the scope of the original source of certificates
(such as a TLS Certificate record).
Allow for certificates to be cached, so that each certificate needs to
be validated only once.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
The free-memory-block traversal code triggers multiple warnings from
Valgrind when assertions are enabled, since the list consistency
checks performed by list_check() end up accessing areas that have been
marked as inaccessible.
Fix by ensuring that any memory areas that will be accessed by
list_check() are marked as defined when necessary.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
RTL8139C+ cards use essentially the same datapath as RTL8169, which is
zerocopy and 64-bit capable. Older RTL8139 cards use a single receive
ring buffer rather than a descriptor ring, but still share substantial
amounts of functionality with RTL8169.
Include support for RTL8139 cards within the generic Realtek driver,
since there is no way to differentiate between RTL8139 and RTL8139C+
cards based on the PCI IDs alone.
Many thanks to all the people who worked on the rtl8139 driver over
the years.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
If a root certificate has been explicitly specified at build time
using TRUST=/path/to/cert then do not allow this to be overridden even
from a trustworthy settings source (such as VMware GuestInfo).
Similarly, if a client certificate (and private key) has been
explicitly specified at build time, then do not allow it to be
overridden at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Some objects (embedded.o, rootcert.o, and clientcert.o) define
additional dependencies on external files, using syntax such as:
$(BIN)/clientcert.o : $(CERT_LIST)
This dependency can be missed when using debug builds. For example,
if DEBUG=clientcert is used, then the relevant object is
$(BIN)/clientcert.dbg1.o rather than $(BIN)/clientcert.o.
Fix by adding dependencies to $(clientcert_DEPS) instead:
clientcert_DEPS += $(CERT_LIST)
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
util/prototester.c was removed in commit a6d1815 ("Obsolete for some
time now") back in 2006.
Signed-off-by: Marin Hannache <mareo@mareo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
The WinCE, a.out and FreeBSD loaders are designed to be #included by
core/loader.c, which no longer exists. These old loaders are not
usable anymore and cause compilation failures when enabled in
config/general.h.
Signed-off-by: Marin Hannache <mareo@mareo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
http_step() allocates a potentially large block of storage (since the
URI can be arbitrarily long), and can be invoked as part of an already
deep call stack via xfer_window_changed().
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
xfer_printf() occasionally has to deal with strings that are
potentially long, such as HTTP URIs with multiple query parameters.
Allocating these on the stack can lead to stack overruns and memory
corruption.
Fix by using vasprintf() instead of a stack allocation.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
The link state is currently set at probe time, and updated only when
the device is polled. This results in the user seeing a misleading
stale "Link: down" message, if autonegotiation did not complete within
the short timespan of the probe routine.
Fix by updating the link state when the device is opened, so that the
message that ends up being displayed to the user reflects the real
link state at device open time.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
If the network interface has only just been opened (e.g. by the "dhcp"
command) then we should allow at least one opportunity for the card to
update the link state before testing it, to avoid false positives.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
There is no explicit SNP API call to determine link state; the SNP
interface user may check the MediaPresent field within the mode data
at any time.
Update the MediaPresent field whenever the link state changes.
Reported-by: Michael R Turner <mikeyt@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Changing the trusted root certificate currently requires a rebuild of
the iPXE binary, which may be inconvenient or impractical.
Allow the list of trusted root certificate fingerprints to be
overridden using the "trust" setting, but only at the point of iPXE
initialisation. This prevents untrusted sources of settings
(e.g. DHCP) from subverting the chain of trust, while allowing
trustworthy sources to change the trusted root certificate without
requiring a rebuild.
The basic idea is that if you are able to manipulate a trustworthy
source of settings (e.g. VMware GuestInfo or non-volatile stored
options), then you would be able to replace the iPXE binary anyway,
and so no security is lost by allowing such sources to override the
list of trusted root certificates.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Solaris assumes that there is enough space above the Multiboot modules
to use as a decompression and scratch area. This assumption is
invalid when using iPXE, which places the Multiboot modules near the
top of (32-bit) memory.
Fix by copying the modules to an area of memory immediately following
the loaded kernel.
Debugged-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Debugged-by: Scott McWhirter <scottm@joyent.com>
Tested-by: Robin Smidsrød <robin@smidsrod.no>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Miletich <thomas.miletich@gmail.com>
Debugged-by: Thomas Miletich <thomas.miletich@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Robin Smidsrød <robin@smidsrod.no>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
iPXE provides no support for manually configuring the link speed.
Provide a generic routine which should be able to reset any MII/GMII
PHY and enable autonegotiation.
Prototyped-by: Thomas Miletich <thomas.miletich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
niclist.pl recursively scans specified source folders and builds a
list of supported NICs by looking for ISA_ROM and PCI_ROM lines and
outputs the list in text, CSV, JSON, HTML or DokuWiki format. Sorting
and column selection is possible.
The pci-utils pci.ids file is fetched from SourceForge once a day to
also output the "official" vendor/device names associated with the PCI
device.
Signed-off-by: Robin Smidsrød <robin@smidsrod.no>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Allow iPXE settings to be specified in the .vmx file via the VMware
GuestInfo mechanism. For example:
guestinfo.ipxe.filename = "http://boot.ipxe.org/demo/boot.php"
guestinfo.ipxe.dns = "192.168.0.1"
guestinfo.ipxe.net0.ip = "192.168.0.15"
guestinfo.ipxe.net0.netmask = "255.255.255.0"
guestinfo.ipxe.net0.gateway = "192.168.0.1"
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Allow TFTP to be configured out by moving the next-server setting
definition (which is used by autoboot.c) from tftp.c to settings.c.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Refactor setting type handlers to parse and format values, rather than
storing and fetching formatted values.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Solaris kernels seem to rely on having the full kernel path present in
the multiboot command line; if only the kernel name is present then
the boot fails with the error message
krtld: failed to open 'unix'
Debugged-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Debugged-by: Scott McWhirter <scottm@joyent.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
DOWNLOAD_PROTO_TFTM is now useless as tftm support has been merged
into tftp.c. DOWNLOAD_PROTO_TFTP should be used instead.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Add support for 82579-based chips such as those found on Sandy Bridge
motherboards. Based on d3738bb8203acf8552c3ec8b3447133fc0938ddd in
Linux.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hokka Zakrisson <daniel@hozac.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
sizeof(cipherspec) is obviously wrong in this context, because it will
only zero the first 4 or 8 bytes (cipherspec is a pointer).
This problem was reported by cppcheck.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Use explicit size in memset because 8 bytes must be set always.
This problem was reported by cppcheck.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Using __from_text16() and __from_data16() in inline asm constraints
sometimes defeats gcc's ability to simplify expressions down to
compile-time constants.
Reported-by: Jason Kohles <jkohles@palantir.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
iPXE's support for COMBOOT images is now quite outdated; it has not
kept up to date with changes in the COMBOOT API. The primary use for
COMBOOT seems to be for menuing support. Now that we have native iPXE
script-based menus, COMBOOT support can be gracefully retired (with
immense thanks to Daniel Verkamp for having successfully implemented
such an ambitious feature many years ago).
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
The "no" keymap is for a Dvorak keyboard.
Reported-by: Robin Smidsrød <robin@smidsrod.no>
Tested-by: Robin Smidsrød <robin@smidsrod.no>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
I am unable to find any definitive documentation on how Linux keyboard
symbols work. In the absence of any documentation, I'm going to
assume that unexpected keysyms are harmless and should be ignored.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
At present, we always hide an extra sizeof(struct external_memory), to
account for the header on the lowest allocated block. This header
ceases to exist when there are no allocated blocks remaining.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Use a private ANSI escape sequence to convey the priority of an
internal syslog() message through to the syslog server.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
An ANSI escape sequence context cannot be shared between multiple
users. Make the ANSI escape sequence context part of the line console
definition and provide individual contexts for each user.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Provide an internal syslog() function (unrelated to the syslog
console) which can be used to create log messages with specified
priorities.
The build-time constant LOG_LEVEL can be used to select the minimum
required priority for log messages. Any messages that do not have a
sufficient priority will be ignored (and will be optimised away at
compile-time).
The default LOG_LEVEL is LOG_NONE.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
The output from text-based user interfaces such as the "config"
command is not generally meaningful for logfile-based consoles such as
syslog and vmconsole.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Add the concept of a "console usage", such as "standard output" or
"debug messages". Allow usages to be associated with each console
independently. For example, to send debugging output via the serial
port, while preventing it from appearing on the local console:
#define CONSOLE_SERIAL CONSOLE_USAGE_ALL
#define CONSOLE_PCBIOS ( CONSOLE_USAGE_ALL & ~CONSOLE_USAGE_DEBUG )
If no usages are explicitly specified, then a default set of usages
will be applied. For example:
#define CONSOLE_SERIAL
will have the same affect as
#define CONSOLE_SERIAL CONSOLE_USAGE_ALL
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Remove the name, cmdline, and action parameters from imgdownload() and
imgdownload_string(). These functions now simply download and return
an image.
Add the function imgacquire(), which will interpret a "name or URI
string" parameter and return either an existing image or a newly
downloaded image.
Use imgacquire() to merge similar image-management commands that
currently differ only by whether they take the name of an existing
image or the URI of a new image to download. For example, "chain" and
"imgexec" can now be merged.
Extend imgstat and imgfree commands to take an optional list of
images.
Remove the arbitrary restriction on the length of image names.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Trusted images may always be executed. Untrusted images may be
executed only if the current image trust requirement allows untrusted
images.
Images can be marked as trusted using image_trust(), and marked as
untrusted using image_untrust().
The current image trust requirement can be changed using
image_set_trust(). It is possible to make the change permanent, in
which case any future attempts to change the image trust requirement
will fail.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
There is no INT 10 call for "display character with attribute,
advancing the cursor and scrolling the screen as necessary". We
therefore make two INT 10 calls: INT 10,09 to write the character with
its attribute at the current cursor position, and then INT 10,0e to
(re)write the character (leaving the attribute unchanged), advance the
cursor position and scroll as necessary.
This confuses the serial-over-LAN console redirection feature provided
by some BIOSes.
Fix by performing the INT10,09 only when necessary to change the
existing attribute.
Reported-by: Itay Gazit <itaygazit@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Itay Gazit <itaygazit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
The Cryptographic Message Syntax (PKCS#7) provides a format for
encapsulating digital signatures of arbitrary binary blobs. A
signature can be generated using
openssl cms -sign -in <file to sign> -binary -noattr \
-signer <signer>.crt -inkey <signer>.key -certfile <CA>.crt \
-outform DER -out <signature>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
The certificate may be part of an ASN.1-encoded certificate chain, and
so may not be the only object contained within the ASN.1 cursor.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
asn1_skip() will return an error on reaching the end of an object, and
so should not be used as the basis for asn1_shrink().
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
The concept of an OID-identified algorithm as defined in X.509 is used
in some other standards (e.g. PKCS#7). Generalise this functionality
and provide it as part of the ASN.1 core.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
OIDs are theoretically part of a global hierarchy. However, the
hierarchy is sufficiently disorganised as to be essentially
meaningless for all purposes other than guaranteeing uniqueness.
Ignore the hierarchical nature of OIDs and treat them as opaque.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Allow a client certificate and corresponding private key to be
specified at build time using the syntax
make CERT=/path/to/certificate KEY=/path/to/key
The build process uses openssl to convert the files into DER format,
and includes them within the client certificate store in
clientcert.c. The build process will prompt for the private key
password if applicable.
Note that the private key is stored unencrypted, and so the resulting
iPXE binary (and the temporary files created during the build process)
should be treated as being equivalent to an unencrypted private key
file.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Simplify code by recording the active handshake digest algorithm as a
session parameter. (Note that we must still accumulate digests for
all supported algorithms, since we don't know which digest will
eventually be used until we receive the Server Hello.)
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
TLSv1.1 and earlier use a hybrid of MD5 and SHA-1 to generate digests
over the handshake messages. Formalise this as a separate digest
algorithm "md5+sha1".
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Validate the server certificate against the trusted root certificate
store. The server must provide a complete certificate chain, up to
and including the trusted root certificate that is embedded into iPXE.
Note that the date and time are not yet validated.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Allow trusted root certificates to be specified at build time using
the syntax
make TRUST=/path/to/certificate1,/path/to/certificate2,...
The build process uses openssl to calculate the SHA-256 fingerprints
of the specified certificates, and adds them to the root certificate
store in rootcert.c. The certificates can be in any format understood
by openssl.
The certificates may be server certificates or (more usefully) CA
certificates.
If no trusted certificates are specified, then the default "iPXE root
CA" certificate will be used.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
bigint_mod_multiply() and bigint_mod_exp() require a fixed amount of
temporary storage for intermediate results. (The amount of temporary
storage required depends upon the size of the integers involved.)
When performing calculations for 4096-bit RSA the amount of temporary
storage space required will exceed 2.5kB, which is too much to
allocate on the stack. Avoid this problem by forcing the caller to
allocate temporary storage.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Avoid a compiler warning on some versions of gcc by using real
function prototypes.
Reported-by: Rob Shelley <Rob@cirris.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
RSA requires modular exponentiation using arbitrarily large integers.
Given the sizes of the modulus and exponent, all required calculations
can be done without any further dynamic storage allocation. The x86
architecture allows for efficient large integer support via inline
assembly using the instructions that take advantage of the carry flag
(e.g. "adcl", "rcrl").
This implemention is approximately 80% smaller than the (more generic)
AXTLS implementation.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
All axTLS files are now vanilla versions of the upstream axTLS files,
with one minor exception: the unused "ctx" parameter of
bi_int_divide() has been marked with "__unused" to avoid a compilation
error.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
gcc will not warn about unused constant static variables. An unused
test declaration is almost certainly a bug, so ensure that warnings
are generated.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Both HMAC_DRBG using SHA-1 and HMAC_DRBG using SHA-256 are Approved
algorithms in ANS X9.82 for our chosen security strength of 128 bits.
However, general recommendations (see e.g. NIST SP800-57) are to use a
larger hash function in preference to SHA-1.
Since SHA-256 is required anyway for TLSv1.2 support, there is no code
size penalty for switching HMAC_DRBG to also use SHA-256.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
ANS X9.82 Part 4 (April 2011 Draft) Section 13.3.4.2 states that "When
using the derivation function based on a hash function, the output
length of the hash function shall meet or exceed the security strength
indicated by the min_entropy parameter in the Get_entropy_input call",
although this criteria is missing from the pseudocode provided in the
same section.
Add a test for this condition, and upgrade from SHA-1 to SHA-256 since
SHA-1 has an output length of 160 bits, which is insufficient for
generating the (128 * 3/2 = 192) bits required when instantiating the
128-bit strength DRBG.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Replace MD5 implementation with one which is around 20% smaller. This
implementation has been verified using the existing MD5 self-tests.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Minimise code size by forcing the use of memory addresses for
__bswap_16s() and __bswap_64s(). (__bswap_32s() cannot avoid loading the
value into a register.)
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Fix a strict-aliasing error on certain versions of gcc.
Reported-by: Marko Myllynen <myllynen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Replace SHA-1 implementation from AXTLS with a dedicated iPXE
implementation which is around 40% smaller. This implementation has
been verified using the existing SHA-1 self-tests (including the NIST
SHA-1 test vectors).
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Use the "bswap" instruction to shrink the size of byte-swapping code,
and provide the in-place variants __bswap_{16,32,64}s.
"bswap" is available only on 486 and later processors. (We already
assume the presence of "cpuid" and "rdtsc", which are available only
on Pentium and later processors.)
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Advertise support for TLS version 1.1, and be prepared to downgrade to
TLS version 1.0. Tested against Apache with mod_gnutls, using the
GnuTLSPriorities directive to force specific protocol versions.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Allow packet transmission to be deferred pending successful ARP
resolution. This avoids the time spent waiting for a higher-level
protocol (e.g. TCP or TFTP) to attempt retransmission.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Some PXE stacks (observed with a QLogic 8242) will always try to
prepend a link-layer header, even if the caller uses P_UNKNOWN to
indicate that the link-layer header has already been filled in. This
results in an invalid packet being transmitted.
Work around these faulty PXE stacks where possible by stripping the
existing link-layer header and allowing the PXE stack to (re)construct
the link-layer header itself.
Originally-fixed-by: Buck Huppmann <buckh@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Some iSCSI targets respond to a PDU before receiving the padding
bytes. If the target responds quickly enough, this can cause iPXE to
start processing a new TX PDU before the padding bytes have been sent,
which results in a protocol violation.
Fix by always transmitting the padding bytes along with the data
segment.
Originally-fixed-by: Shyam Iyer <shyam_iyer@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
As RFC 2616 10.3.4 explains, a 303 status is the proper HTTP 1.1
behavior for what most HTTP 1.0 clients did with code 302.
Signed-off-by: Jason Lunz <lunz@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Abstract out the generic line-handling portions of the syslog
putchar() routine, to allow use by other console types.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Explicitly disable the syslog console when no syslog server is
defined, rather than (ab)using the socket family address as an
equivalent console-enabled flag.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Separate out the core HTTP functionality (which is shared by both HTTP
and HTTPS) from the provision of the "http://" URI opener. This
allows for builds that support only "https://" URIs.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
The RTC-based entropy source uses the nanosecond-scale CPU TSC to
measure the time between two 1kHz interrupts generated by the CMOS
RTC. In a physical machine these clocks are driven from independent
crystals, resulting in some observable clock drift. In a virtual
machine, the CMOS RTC is typically emulated using host-OS
constructions such as SIGALRM.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Separate out the list of self-tests from the self-test infrastructure.
This allows tests to be run individually. For example:
make bin/sha1_test.iso
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
RSA requires the generation of random non-zero bytes (i.e. a sequence
of random numbers in the range [0x01,0xff]). ANS X9.82 provides
various Approved methods for converting random bits into random
numbers. The simplest such method is the Simple Discard Method.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
ANS X9.82 specifies that the start-up tests shall consist of at least
one full cycle of the continuous tests.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
ANS X9.82 specifies several Approved Sources of Entropy Input (SEI).
One such SEI uses an entropy source as the Source of Entropy Input,
condensing each entropy source output after each GetEntropy call.
This can be implemented relatively cheaply in iPXE and avoids the need
to allocate potentially very large buffers.
(Note that the terms "entropy source" and "Source of Entropy Input"
are not synonyms within the context of ANS X9.82.)
Use the iPXE API mechanism to allow entropy sources to be selected at
compilation time.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Treat an empty (zeroed) DRBG as invalid. This ensures that a DRBG
that has not yet been instantiated (or that has been uninstantiated)
will refuse to attempt to generate random bits.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
NIST provides a set of known-answer tests for the Hash_DRBG algorithm,
which includes known answers for the derivation function Hash_df used
as part of Hash_DRBG. Hash_DRBG is not an Approved algorithm for ANS
X9.82, but the known answers for Hash_df (which is part of ANS X9.82)
can still be used as part of the conformance testing for ANS X9.82.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
ANS X9.82 specifies several Approved derivation functions for use in
distributing entropy throughout a buffer. One such derivation
function is Hash_df, which can be implemented using the existing iPXE
SHA-1 functionality.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
iPXE exposes some extended capabilities via the PXE FILE API to allow
NBPs such as pxelinux to use protocols other than TFTP. Provide an
equivalent interface as a UEFI protocol so that EFI binaries may also
take advantage of iPXE's extended capabilities.
This can be used with a patched version of elilo, for example:
http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.elilo.general/147
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Practically speaking, it seems the convention is to only have one
packet pending and not rely upon any mechanism to associate returned
txbuf with txqueue.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
This function never did much in this driver anyway, and after commit
b5ed30b2 ("[tg3] Fix compilation on newer gcc versions") it became
apparent that its remaining functionality could be easily moved to
tg3_test_dma().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Miletich <thomas.miletich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
initrd_init() calls umalloc() to allocate space for the initrd image,
but does so before hide_etherboot() has been called. It is therefore
possible for the initrd to end up overwriting iPXE itself.
Fix by converting initrd_init() from an init_fn to a startup_fn.
Originally-fixed-by: Till Straumann <strauman@slac.stanford.edu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Replace the old Etherboot tg3 driver with a more up-to-date driver
using the iPXE API.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Miletich <thomas.miletich@gmail.com>
Modified-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
ANS X9.82 specifies that an Approved DRBG must consist of an Approved
algorithm wrapped inside an envelope which handles entropy gathering,
prediction resistance, automatic reseeding and other housekeeping
tasks.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Cryptographic random number generation requires an entropy source,
which is used as the input to a Deterministic Random Bit Generator
(DRBG).
iPXE does not currently have a suitable entropy source. Provide a
dummy source to allow the DRBG code to be implemented.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
NIST provides a set of known-answer tests for the HMAC_DRBG algorithm,
which can be used as part of the conformance testing for ANS X9.82.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
ANS X9.82 specifies several Approved algorithms for use in a
Deterministic Random Bit Generator (DRBG). One such algorithm is
HMAC_DRBG, which can be implemented using the existing iPXE SHA-1 and
HMAC functionality. This algorithm provides a maximum security
strength of 128 bits.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
The command line may be situated in an area of base memory that will
be overwritten by iPXE's real-mode segments, causing the command line
to be corrupted before it can be used.
Fix by creating a copy of the command line on the prefix stack (below
0x7c00) before installing the real-mode segments.
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
PXENV_FILE_EXIT_HOOK is designed to allow ipxelinux.0 to unload both
the iPXE and pxelinux components without affecting the underlying PXE
stack. Unfortunately, it causes unexpected behaviour in other
situations, such as when loading a non-embedded pxelinux.0 via
undionly.kpxe. For example:
PXE ROM -> undionly.kpxe -> pxelinux.0 -> chain.c32 to boot hd0
would cause control to return to iPXE instead of booting from the hard
disk. In some cases, this would result in a harmless but confusing
"No more network devices" message; in other cases stranger things
would happen, such as being returned to the iPXE shell prompt.
The fundamental problem is that when pxelinux detects
PXENV_FILE_EXIT_HOOK, it may attempt to specify an exit hook and then
exit back to iPXE, assuming that iPXE will in turn exit cleanly via
the specified exit hook. This is not a valid assumption in the
general case, since the action of exiting back to iPXE does not
directly cause iPXE to exit itself. (In the specific case of
ipxelinux.0, this will work since the embedded script exits as soon as
pxelinux.0 exits.)
Fix the unexpected behaviour in the non-ipxelinux.0 cases by including
support for PXENV_FILE_EXIT_HOOK only when using a new .kkkpxe format.
The ipxelinux.0 build process should therefore now use undionly.kkkpxe
instead of undionly.kkpxe.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Very nasty things can happen if a NULL network device is used. Check
that pxe_netdev is non-NULL at the applicable entry points, so that
this type of problem gets reported to the caller rather than being
allowed to crash the system.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
It can sometimes be awkward to prevent additional packets from being
received during a loopback test. Allow such additional packets to be
present without terminating the test.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
On at least one PXE stack (Realtek r8169), PXENV_UNDI_INITIALIZE has
been observed to fail intermittently due to a media test failure (PXE
error 0x00000061). Retrying the call to PXENV_UNDI_INITIALIZE
succeeds, and the NIC is then usable.
It is worth noting that this particular Realtek PXE stack is already
known to be unreliable: for example, it repeatably fails its own
boot-time media test after every warm reboot.
Fix by attempting PXENV_UNDI_INITIALIZE multiple times, with a short
delay between each attempt to allow the link to settle.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
The PXE specification requires us to request DHCP options 128 to 135
inclusive, although these have no defined purpose.
Suggested-by: Ralf Buettner <rab@bootix.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
The RS bit is used to instruct the NIC to update the TX descriptor
status byte. The RPS bit is used to instruct the NIC to defer this
update until after the packet has been transmitted on the wire (rather
than merely read into the transmit FIFO).
The driver currently sets RPS but not RS. Some e1000 models seem to
interpret this as implying that the status byte should be updated;
some don't. On the ones that don't, we never see any TX completions
and so rapidly run out of TX buffers.
Fix by setting the RS bit in the TX descriptor. (We don't care about
when the packet reaches the wire, so don't bother setting the RPS
bit.)
Reported-by: Miroslav Halas <miroslav.halas@bankofamerica.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Some iSCSI targets (observed with stgt) can be configured to reject
connections that do not use header or data digests, and will respond
with "HeaderDigest=Reject" and/or "DataDigest=Reject", while still
allowing the connection to proceed to the full feature phase.
According to a strict reading of RFC3720, we are perfectly safe to
ignore these "Reject" messages: upon such a rejection "the negotiated
key is left at its current value (or default if no value was set)".
Since the default value for both HeaderDigest and DataDigest is
"None", then the only viable conclusion to be drawn is that the value
resulting from "Reject" is still "None".
Unfortunately, stgt doesn't seem to agree with this interpretation of
events, causing us to eventually report an unhelpful "connection timed
out" message to the user when we don't get any response to our first
PDU in full feature phase.
Fix by detecting any rejected parameters and immediately reporting an
error, which at least gives the user some insight as to what the real
problem may be.
Reported-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@centrum.cz>
Tested-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@centrum.cz>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Commit 9b99d2a ("[build] Avoid generating ROMs with "match-any" vendor
or device IDs") introduced a regression which caused the UNDI PCI
driver to be omitted from the list of all drivers, and thus to be
excluded from the all-drivers build.
Fix by ensuring that the per-driver section of the Makefile is
generated even when there are no ROMs to be built.
Reported-by: Sven Dreyer <sven@dreyer-net.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
WinPE has been observed to call PXENV_UNDI_SHUTDOWN but not
PXENV_STOP_UNDI. This means that Hermon hardware is left partially
active (firmware running and one event queue mapped) when WinPE starts
up, which can cause a Blue Screen of Death.
Fix by ensuring that the hardware is left quiescent (with the firmware
stopped) when no interfaces are open.
Reported-by: Itay Gazit <itayg@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Avoid spurious matches for peer key 0 against empty peer cache
entries, and set the LL_MULTICAST flag in addition to LL_BROADCAST.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
The ChipCmd register is only an 8-bit register. The 16-bit access
used by iPXE was causing an issue when used with qemu emulated rtl8139
device which was improperly aligning IOs.
Signed-off-by: Julian Pidancet <julian.pidancet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Allow an initrd (such as an embedded script) to be passed to iPXE when
loaded as a .lkrn (or .iso) image. This allows an embedded script to
be varied without recompiling iPXE.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Specify a driver name of "undionly" and a device name based on the
UNDI-reported underlying hardware device. For example:
net0: 52:54:00:12:34:56 using undionly on UNDI-PCI00:03.0 (open)
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Drivers are currently expected to initialise only the hardware
address, with the link-layer protocol code taking care of converting
this into a valid link-layer address. Some drivers (e.g. undinet) can
legitimately determine both the hardware and link-layer addresses,
which may differ.
Allow for this situation by checking to see if the link-layer address
is empty before initialising it from the hardware address.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Some BIOSes are reported to corrupt %ebx when using INT 15,2401 (see
http://opensolaris.org/jive/thread.jspa?messageID=377026). Guard
against this by preserving all (non-segment) registers.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
The symbol_text16 is defined globally by the linker. Use rm_text16
instead of _text16 for the local variable within librm.S to avoid
confusion when reading linker maps.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
All users of imgdownload() require registration of the image, so make
registration an integral part of imgdownload() itself and simplify the
"action" parameter to be one of image_select(), image_exec() et al.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
The "sleep" command is generally useful to have. For example:
:dhcp_retry
dhcp && goto dhcp_done
sleep 5
goto dhcp_retry
:dhcp_done
Make the "sleep" command available by default, leaving TIME_CMD
controlling only the (fairly specialist) "time" command.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Arbel seems to crash the system as soon as the first send WQE
completes on an RC queue pair. (NOPs complete successfully, so this
is a problem specific to the work queue rather than the completion
queue.) The cause of this problem has remained unknown for over a
year.
Check in the non-functioning code to avoid bit-rot, and in the hope
that someone will find the fix.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
This self-test mechanism is inspired by Perl's Test::Simple and
similar modules. The aim is to encourage the use of self-tests by
making it as easy as possible to create self-test code
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
iPXE currently uses the last four bytes of the MAC address as the DHCP
transaction identifier. Reduce the probability of collisions by
generating a random transaction identifier.
Originally-implemented-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Provide a utility to quickly determine the ROM size and .mrom format
support for attached PCI devices. For example:
01:00.0 (1186:4300) supports a 128kB .rom or .mrom
Inspired-by: Wes Frazier <wes.frazier@members.fsf.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
TCP currently neglects to allow sufficient space for its own headers
when allocating I/O buffers. This problem is masked by the fact that
the maximum link-layer header size (802.11) is substantially larger
than the common Ethernet link-layer header.
Fix by allowing sufficient space for any TCP headers, as well as the
network-layer and link-layer headers.
Reported-by: Scott K Logan <logans@cottsay.net>
Debugged-by: Scott K Logan <logans@cottsay.net>
Tested-by: Scott K Logan <logans@cottsay.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
The version field of an X.509 certificate appears to be optional.
Reported-by: Sebastiano Manusia <Sebastiano.Manusia@chuv.ch>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
CRLF line terminators are allowed in scripts; the carriage return is
simply interpreted as trailing whitespace and so is ignored. This
fails on lines containing script labels, since the label-finding code
checks for a line containing only the ":" marker and the label itself
(without any trailing whitespace).
Fix by allowing a label to be terminated by either a NUL or a
whitespace character.
Reported-by: Bovey Christian <Christian.Bovey@chuv.ch>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
iPXE specifies a value of 0 for cmdline_size, causing GRUB to not pass
in a command line. Fix by setting cmdline_size to the maximum value
of 2047.
Signed-off-by: Valentine Barshak <gvaxon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
timer->refcnt is allowed to be NULL, in which case the timer's
expired() method may end up freeing the timer object.
Discovered using valgrind.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
When transmitting, use the broadcast link-layer address for any
broadcast address (e.g. 192.168.0.255), not just INADDR_BROADCAST
(255.255.255.255).
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Explicitly discard any unicast packets for addresses that we do not
control, to avoid unexpected behaviour when operating in promiscuous
mode (which is now the default, thanks to FCoE).
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Allow the link layer to directly report whether or not a packet is
multicast or broadcast at the time of calling pull(), rather than
relying on heuristics to determine this at a later stage.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
According to section 14.23 of RFC2616, an HTTP Host header without
port implies the default port is used. Thus, when fetching from
anywhere but port 80 for HTTP or 443 for HTTPS, the port ought to be
explicitly given in that header. Otherwise, some servers might fail
to associate the request with the correct virtual host or generate
incorrect self-referencing URLs.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Reported-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Miletich <thomas.miletich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
The iSCSI TX process can now be woken up by the TCP socket via
xfer_window_changed(), so it is no longer valid to assume that
iscsi_tx_step() can be called in state ISCSI_TX_IDLE only immediately
after completing a transmission.
Fix by calling iscsi_tx_done() only upon a transition into state
ISCSI_TX_IDLE.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Some older versions of gcc issue a warning if -ffunction-sections is
used in combination with -g (gcc bug #18553). Inhibit
-ffunction-sections when building with such a version of gcc.
Reported-by: zhengwei <zw111_2001@126.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Provide support for HTTP range requests, and expose this functionality
via the iPXE block device API. This allows SAN booting from a root
path such as:
sanboot http://boot.ipxe.org/freedos/fdfullcd.iso
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Allow objects to support both streaming and block device protocols, by
starting streaming data only when the data transfer window opens.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Polling for the data-transfer window to become open is wasteful. We
can eliminate the polling loop by using hw_step() as the handler for
an xfer_window_changed() event.
If the window is already open at the time of instantiation, then
xfer_window_changed() may never be called. We can cover this case by
using hw_step() as the step() method of a one-shot process. Since the
signature for an xfer_window_changed() method is identical to the
signature for a process step() method, the same function can be used
for both.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Some processes execute only once, and exist solely in order to defer
execution until after the relevant instantiator method has returned.
Such processes do not need to be automatically rescheduled when
executing.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Give the step() method a pointer to the containing object, rather than
a pointer to the process. This is consistent with the operation of
interface methods, and allows a single function to serve as both an
interface method and a process step() method.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Modify the default action for xfer_vredirect() to automatically send
xfer_window_changed() messages to both the new child and the parent
interfaces. This will allow the elimination of processes that simply
poll on xfer_window() to determine when a redirection has completed
successfully.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
ftp_data_deliver() does nothing except pass through the received data
to the xfer interface, and so can be eliminated by using a
pass-through interface.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Some bootloaders seem to add "BOOT_IMAGE=..." at the end of the
command line; some at the start. Cope with either variation.
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
At the time of attempting ARP resolution, we already know the
transmitting network device. We can therefore record ARP errors using
netdev_tx_err() so that they show up in the output of "ifstat".
Inspired-by: Dominik Russenberger <dominik.russenberger@terreactive.ch>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Allow TX errors to be recorded against a network device even when the
packet didn't make it as far as netdev_tx().
Inspired-by: Dominik Russenberger <dominik.russenberger@terreactive.ch>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
IBM BIOSes ignore the PnP header offset stored at address 0x1a and
instead scan for the $PnP signature on a 16-byte boundary. (This
alignment is not mandated by the PnP specification.)
Force PnP header to a 16-byte boundary to work around these BIOSes.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Several BIOSes (including most IBM BIOSes and many virtual machine
BIOSes) do not provide detectable PnP support, but will use the BEV
entry point for a PnP option ROM. On these semi-PnP BIOSes, iPXE will
respond to the absence of detectable PnP support by hooking INT19,
which disrupts the boot order.
BIOSes that genuinely require hooking INT19 seem to be very rare
nowadays. It may therefore be preferable to assume that the absence
of detectable PnP support indicates a semi-PnP BIOS rather than a
non-PnP BIOS.
Change the default behaviour so that INT19 will never be hooked unless
the compile-time option NONPNP_HOOK_INT19 is enabled. Leave the
redundant PnP detection routine in-place to allow for debugging via
the ROM banner line.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Revert commit 38cd351 ("[romprefix] Attempt to gracefully handle
semi-PnP IBM BIOSes"), since the test for the "IBM " signature in %edi
is not sufficient to identify an IBM BIOS.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
(Ab)use the "ident" field in transmitted IPv4 packets to convey
metadata about the network device. In particular:
bits 0-3 represent the low bits of the "RX" good packet counter
bits 4-7 represent the low bits of the "RXE" bad packet counter
bits 8-15 represent the transmitted packet sequence number
This allows some relevant information about the internal state of the
network device to be read out from a packet trace from a non-debug
build of iPXE. In particular, it allows a packet trace containing
packets transmitted by iPXE to indicate whether or not any packets
have been received by iPXE.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Booting from an HTTP SAN will require HTTP range requests, which are
defined only in HTTP/1.1 and above. HTTP/1.1 mandates support for
"Transfer-Encoding: chunked", so we must support it.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
This reverts commit 15c1200 ("[hermon] Work around missing mport
support in current BOFM implementations").
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Newer BOFM builds provide support for mapping multiple physical ports
to a single PCI bus:dev.fn via PCI VPD descriptions. These builds
will also leave the {slot,port} field intact, and will populate the
mport field with a meaningful value.
Older BOFM builds will zero out the {slot,port} field. A zero value
in this field may indicate either a genuine zero value (i.e. slot 0
first port) or an older build.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Some IBM BIOSes provide partial support for PnP: they will use the BEV
entry point but will not advertise PnP support. This causes iPXE to
hook INT 19, which disrupts the boot process.
Attempt to improve this situation by detecting an IBM BIOS and
treating it as a PnP BIOS despite the absence of a PnP signature.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Some versions of binutils have curious concepts of what constitutes
subtraction. For example:
0x00000000000000f0 _text16_late = .
0x0000000000000898 _mtext16 = .
0x0000000000000898 _etext16 = .
0x0000000000000898 _text16_late_filesz = ABSOLUTE ((_mtext16 - _text16_late))
0x00000000000007a8 _text16_late_memsz = ABSOLUTE ((_etext16 - _text16_late))
This has interesting side-effects such as producing sizes for .bss
segments that are negative, causing the majority of addressable memory
to be zeroed out.
Fix by using the form
ABSOLUTE ( x ) - ABSOLUTE ( y )
rather than
ABSOLUTE ( x - y )
Reported-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Tested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
This allows older versions of ELTORITO.SYS (such as the version found
on the FreeDOS installation CD-ROM) to use iPXE's emulated CD-ROM
drive.
Reported-by: Robin Smidsrød <robin@smidsrod.no>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Make the build command line less cumbersome by accepting
make DEBUG=int13 EMBED=test.ipxe
rather then
make DEBUG=int13 EMBEDDED_IMAGE=test.ipxe
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Expose the multiple-SAN-drive capability of the iPXE core via the iPXE
command line by adding commands to hook and unhook additional drives.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
Michael Brown
Kevin Tran
Marin Hannache
Robin Smidsrød
Erik Jacobson
Daniel Hokka Zakrisson
Stefan Weil
Olaf Hering
1d 2k
Jason Lunz
Jarrod Johnson
Jarrod Johnson
Till Straumann
Thomas Miletich
Christian Hesse
Julian Pidancet
Scott K Logan
Valentine Barshak
Malte Starostik
Dominic Cleal