[arp] Maintain an ARP transmission queue

Allow packet transmission to be deferred pending successful ARP
resolution.  This avoids the time spent waiting for a higher-level
protocol (e.g. TCP or TFTP) to attempt retransmission.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
pull/6/head
Michael Brown 2012-03-02 20:12:10 +00:00
parent 6324bd9389
commit d620606d3e
3 changed files with 361 additions and 159 deletions

View File

@ -35,10 +35,8 @@ struct arp_net_protocol {
extern struct net_protocol arp_protocol __net_protocol;
extern int arp_resolve ( struct net_device *netdev,
struct net_protocol *net_protocol,
const void *dest_net_addr,
const void *source_net_addr,
void *dest_ll_addr );
extern int arp_tx ( struct io_buffer *iobuf, struct net_device *netdev,
struct net_protocol *net_protocol, const void *net_dest,
const void *net_source, const void *ll_source );
#endif /* _IPXE_ARP_H */

View File

@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <byteswap.h>
#include <errno.h>
@ -26,6 +27,10 @@ FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
#include <ipxe/if_arp.h>
#include <ipxe/iobuf.h>
#include <ipxe/netdevice.h>
#include <ipxe/list.h>
#include <ipxe/retry.h>
#include <ipxe/timer.h>
#include <ipxe/malloc.h>
#include <ipxe/arp.h>
/** @file
@ -38,104 +43,263 @@ FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
*
*/
/** ARP minimum timeout */
#define ARP_MIN_TIMEOUT ( TICKS_PER_SEC / 8 )
/** ARP maximum timeout */
#define ARP_MAX_TIMEOUT ( TICKS_PER_SEC * 3 )
/** An ARP cache entry */
struct arp_entry {
/** List of ARP cache entries */
struct list_head list;
/** Network device */
struct net_device *netdev;
/** Network-layer protocol */
struct net_protocol *net_protocol;
/** Link-layer protocol */
struct ll_protocol *ll_protocol;
/** Network-layer address */
uint8_t net_addr[MAX_NET_ADDR_LEN];
/** Link-layer address */
uint8_t ll_addr[MAX_LL_ADDR_LEN];
/** Network-layer destination address */
uint8_t net_dest[MAX_NET_ADDR_LEN];
/** Network-layer source address */
uint8_t net_source[MAX_NET_ADDR_LEN];
/** Link-layer destination address */
uint8_t ll_dest[MAX_LL_ADDR_LEN];
/** Retransmission timer */
struct retry_timer timer;
/** Pending I/O buffers */
struct list_head tx_queue;
};
/** Number of entries in the ARP cache
*
* This is a global cache, covering all network interfaces,
* network-layer protocols and link-layer protocols.
*/
#define NUM_ARP_ENTRIES 4
/** The ARP cache */
static struct arp_entry arp_table[NUM_ARP_ENTRIES];
#define arp_table_end &arp_table[NUM_ARP_ENTRIES]
static unsigned int next_new_arp_entry = 0;
static LIST_HEAD ( arp_entries );
struct net_protocol arp_protocol __net_protocol;
static void arp_expired ( struct retry_timer *timer, int over );
/**
* Create ARP cache entry
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v net_protocol Network-layer protocol
* @v net_dest Destination network-layer address
* @v net_source Source network-layer address
* @ret arp ARP cache entry, or NULL if allocation failed
*/
static struct arp_entry * arp_create ( struct net_device *netdev,
struct net_protocol *net_protocol,
const void *net_dest,
const void *net_source ) {
struct arp_entry *arp;
/* Allocate entry and add to cache */
arp = zalloc ( sizeof ( *arp ) );
if ( ! arp )
return NULL;
/* Initialise entry and add to cache */
arp->netdev = netdev_get ( netdev );
arp->net_protocol = net_protocol;
memcpy ( arp->net_dest, net_dest,
net_protocol->net_addr_len );
memcpy ( arp->net_source, net_source,
net_protocol->net_addr_len );
timer_init ( &arp->timer, arp_expired, NULL );
arp->timer.min_timeout = ARP_MIN_TIMEOUT;
arp->timer.max_timeout = ARP_MAX_TIMEOUT;
INIT_LIST_HEAD ( &arp->tx_queue );
list_add ( &arp->list, &arp_entries );
/* Start timer running to trigger initial transmission */
start_timer_nodelay ( &arp->timer );
DBGC ( arp, "ARP %p %s %s %s created\n", arp, netdev->name,
net_protocol->name, net_protocol->ntoa ( net_dest ) );
return arp;
}
/**
* Find entry in the ARP cache
*
* @v ll_protocol Link-layer protocol
* @v netdev Network device
* @v net_protocol Network-layer protocol
* @v net_addr Network-layer address
* @v net_dest Destination network-layer address
* @ret arp ARP cache entry, or NULL if not found
*
*/
static struct arp_entry *
arp_find_entry ( struct ll_protocol *ll_protocol,
struct net_protocol *net_protocol,
const void *net_addr ) {
static struct arp_entry * arp_find ( struct net_device *netdev,
struct net_protocol *net_protocol,
const void *net_dest ) {
struct arp_entry *arp;
for ( arp = arp_table ; arp < arp_table_end ; arp++ ) {
if ( ( arp->ll_protocol == ll_protocol ) &&
list_for_each_entry ( arp, &arp_entries, list ) {
if ( ( arp->netdev == netdev ) &&
( arp->net_protocol == net_protocol ) &&
( memcmp ( arp->net_addr, net_addr,
net_protocol->net_addr_len ) == 0 ) )
( memcmp ( arp->net_dest, net_dest,
net_protocol->net_addr_len ) == 0 ) ) {
/* Move to start of cache */
list_del ( &arp->list );
list_add ( &arp->list, &arp_entries );
return arp;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Look up media-specific link-layer address in the ARP cache
* Destroy ARP cache entry
*
* @v arp ARP cache entry
* @v rc Reason for destruction
*/
static void arp_destroy ( struct arp_entry *arp, int rc ) {
struct net_device *netdev = arp->netdev;
struct net_protocol *net_protocol = arp->net_protocol;
struct io_buffer *iobuf;
struct io_buffer *tmp;
/* Stop timer */
stop_timer ( &arp->timer );
/* Discard any outstanding I/O buffers */
list_for_each_entry_safe ( iobuf, tmp, &arp->tx_queue, list ) {
DBGC2 ( arp, "ARP %p %s %s %s discarding deferred packet: "
"%s\n", arp, netdev->name, net_protocol->name,
net_protocol->ntoa ( arp->net_dest ), strerror ( rc ) );
list_del ( &iobuf->list );
netdev_tx_err ( arp->netdev, iobuf, rc );
}
DBGC ( arp, "ARP %p %s %s %s destroyed: %s\n", arp, netdev->name,
net_protocol->name, net_protocol->ntoa ( arp->net_dest ),
strerror ( rc ) );
/* Drop reference to network device, remove from cache and free */
netdev_put ( arp->netdev );
list_del ( &arp->list );
free ( arp );
}
/**
* Test if ARP cache entry has a valid link-layer address
*
* @v arp ARP cache entry
* @ret resolved ARP cache entry is resolved
*/
static inline int arp_resolved ( struct arp_entry *arp ) {
return ( ! timer_running ( &arp->timer ) );
}
/**
* Transmit packet, determining link-layer address via ARP
*
* @v iobuf I/O buffer
* @v netdev Network device
* @v net_protocol Network-layer protocol
* @v dest_net_addr Destination network-layer address
* @v source_net_addr Source network-layer address
* @ret dest_ll_addr Destination link layer address
* @v net_dest Destination network-layer address
* @v net_source Source network-layer address
* @v ll_source Source link-layer address
* @ret rc Return status code
*
* This function will use the ARP cache to look up the link-layer
* address for the link-layer protocol associated with the network
* device and the given network-layer protocol and addresses. If
* found, the destination link-layer address will be filled in in @c
* dest_ll_addr.
*
* If no address is found in the ARP cache, an ARP request will be
* transmitted on the specified network device and -ENOENT will be
* returned.
*/
int arp_resolve ( struct net_device *netdev, struct net_protocol *net_protocol,
const void *dest_net_addr, const void *source_net_addr,
void *dest_ll_addr ) {
int arp_tx ( struct io_buffer *iobuf, struct net_device *netdev,
struct net_protocol *net_protocol, const void *net_dest,
const void *net_source, const void *ll_source ) {
struct arp_entry *arp;
/* Find or create ARP cache entry */
arp = arp_find ( netdev, net_protocol, net_dest );
if ( ! arp ) {
arp = arp_create ( netdev, net_protocol, net_dest,
net_source );
if ( ! arp )
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* If a link-layer address is available then transmit
* immediately, otherwise queue for later transmission.
*/
if ( arp_resolved ( arp ) ) {
return net_tx ( iobuf, netdev, net_protocol, arp->ll_dest,
ll_source );
} else {
DBGC2 ( arp, "ARP %p %s %s %s deferring packet\n",
arp, netdev->name, net_protocol->name,
net_protocol->ntoa ( net_dest ) );
list_add_tail ( &iobuf->list, &arp->tx_queue );
return -EAGAIN;
}
}
/**
* Update ARP cache entry
*
* @v arp ARP cache entry
* @v ll_dest Destination link-layer address
*/
static void arp_update ( struct arp_entry *arp, const void *ll_dest ) {
struct net_device *netdev = arp->netdev;
struct ll_protocol *ll_protocol = netdev->ll_protocol;
const struct arp_entry *arp;
struct net_protocol *net_protocol = arp->net_protocol;
struct io_buffer *iobuf;
struct io_buffer *tmp;
int rc;
DBGC ( arp, "ARP %p %s %s %s updated => %s\n", arp, netdev->name,
net_protocol->name, net_protocol->ntoa ( arp->net_dest ),
ll_protocol->ntoa ( ll_dest ) );
/* Fill in link-layer address */
memcpy ( arp->ll_dest, ll_dest, ll_protocol->ll_addr_len );
/* Stop retransmission timer */
stop_timer ( &arp->timer );
/* Transmit any packets in queue */
list_for_each_entry_safe ( iobuf, tmp, &arp->tx_queue, list ) {
DBGC2 ( arp, "ARP %p %s %s %s transmitting deferred packet\n",
arp, netdev->name, net_protocol->name,
net_protocol->ntoa ( arp->net_dest ) );
list_del ( &iobuf->list );
if ( ( rc = net_tx ( iobuf, netdev, net_protocol, ll_dest,
netdev->ll_addr ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( arp, "ARP %p could not transmit deferred "
"packet: %s\n", arp, strerror ( rc ) );
/* Ignore error and continue */
}
}
}
/**
* Handle ARP timer expiry
*
* @v timer Retry timer
* @v fail Failure indicator
*/
static void arp_expired ( struct retry_timer *timer, int fail ) {
struct arp_entry *arp = container_of ( timer, struct arp_entry, timer );
struct net_device *netdev = arp->netdev;
struct ll_protocol *ll_protocol = netdev->ll_protocol;
struct net_protocol *net_protocol = arp->net_protocol;
struct io_buffer *iobuf;
struct arphdr *arphdr;
int rc;
/* Look for existing entry in ARP table */
arp = arp_find_entry ( ll_protocol, net_protocol, dest_net_addr );
if ( arp ) {
DBG ( "ARP cache hit: %s %s => %s %s\n",
net_protocol->name, net_protocol->ntoa ( arp->net_addr ),
ll_protocol->name, ll_protocol->ntoa ( arp->ll_addr ) );
memcpy ( dest_ll_addr, arp->ll_addr, ll_protocol->ll_addr_len);
return 0;
/* If we have failed, destroy the cache entry */
if ( fail ) {
arp_destroy ( arp, -ETIMEDOUT );
return;
}
DBG ( "ARP cache miss: %s %s\n", net_protocol->name,
net_protocol->ntoa ( dest_net_addr ) );
/* Restart the timer */
start_timer ( &arp->timer );
/* Allocate ARP packet */
iobuf = alloc_iob ( MAX_LL_HEADER_LEN + sizeof ( *arphdr ) +
2 * ( MAX_LL_ADDR_LEN + MAX_NET_ADDR_LEN ) );
if ( ! iobuf )
return -ENOMEM;
( 2 * ( MAX_LL_ADDR_LEN + MAX_NET_ADDR_LEN ) ) );
if ( ! iobuf ) {
/* Leave timer running and try again later */
return;
}
iob_reserve ( iobuf, MAX_LL_HEADER_LEN );
/* Build up ARP request */
@ -148,18 +312,19 @@ int arp_resolve ( struct net_device *netdev, struct net_protocol *net_protocol,
memcpy ( iob_put ( iobuf, ll_protocol->ll_addr_len ),
netdev->ll_addr, ll_protocol->ll_addr_len );
memcpy ( iob_put ( iobuf, net_protocol->net_addr_len ),
source_net_addr, net_protocol->net_addr_len );
arp->net_source, net_protocol->net_addr_len );
memset ( iob_put ( iobuf, ll_protocol->ll_addr_len ),
0, ll_protocol->ll_addr_len );
memcpy ( iob_put ( iobuf, net_protocol->net_addr_len ),
dest_net_addr, net_protocol->net_addr_len );
arp->net_dest, net_protocol->net_addr_len );
/* Transmit ARP request */
if ( ( rc = net_tx ( iobuf, netdev, &arp_protocol,
netdev->ll_broadcast, netdev->ll_addr ) ) != 0 )
return rc;
return -ENOENT;
netdev->ll_broadcast, netdev->ll_addr ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( arp, "ARP %p could not transmit request: %s\n",
arp, strerror ( rc ) );
return;
}
}
/**
@ -188,12 +353,6 @@ static struct arp_net_protocol * arp_find_protocol ( uint16_t net_proto ) {
* @v ll_source Link-layer source address
* @v flags Packet flags
* @ret rc Return status code
*
* This handles ARP requests and responses as detailed in RFC826. The
* method detailed within the RFC is pretty optimised, handling
* requests and responses with basically a single code path and
* avoiding the need for extraneous ARP requests; read the RFC for
* details.
*/
static int arp_rx ( struct io_buffer *iobuf, struct net_device *netdev,
const void *ll_dest __unused,
@ -204,71 +363,68 @@ static int arp_rx ( struct io_buffer *iobuf, struct net_device *netdev,
struct net_protocol *net_protocol;
struct ll_protocol *ll_protocol;
struct arp_entry *arp;
int merge = 0;
int rc;
/* Identify network-layer and link-layer protocols */
arp_net_protocol = arp_find_protocol ( arphdr->ar_pro );
if ( ! arp_net_protocol )
if ( ! arp_net_protocol ) {
rc = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
goto done;
}
net_protocol = arp_net_protocol->net_protocol;
ll_protocol = netdev->ll_protocol;
/* Sanity checks */
if ( ( arphdr->ar_hrd != ll_protocol->ll_proto ) ||
( arphdr->ar_hln != ll_protocol->ll_addr_len ) ||
( arphdr->ar_pln != net_protocol->net_addr_len ) )
( arphdr->ar_pln != net_protocol->net_addr_len ) ) {
rc = -EINVAL;
goto done;
/* See if we have an entry for this sender, and update it if so */
arp = arp_find_entry ( ll_protocol, net_protocol,
arp_sender_pa ( arphdr ) );
if ( arp ) {
memcpy ( arp->ll_addr, arp_sender_ha ( arphdr ),
arphdr->ar_hln );
merge = 1;
DBG ( "ARP cache update: %s %s => %s %s\n",
net_protocol->name, net_protocol->ntoa ( arp->net_addr ),
ll_protocol->name, ll_protocol->ntoa ( arp->ll_addr ) );
}
/* See if we own the target protocol address */
if ( arp_net_protocol->check ( netdev, arp_target_pa ( arphdr ) ) != 0)
goto done;
/* Create new ARP table entry if necessary */
if ( ! merge ) {
arp = &arp_table[next_new_arp_entry++ % NUM_ARP_ENTRIES];
arp->ll_protocol = ll_protocol;
arp->net_protocol = net_protocol;
memcpy ( arp->ll_addr, arp_sender_ha ( arphdr ),
arphdr->ar_hln );
memcpy ( arp->net_addr, arp_sender_pa ( arphdr ),
arphdr->ar_pln);
DBG ( "ARP cache add: %s %s => %s %s\n",
net_protocol->name, net_protocol->ntoa ( arp->net_addr ),
ll_protocol->name, ll_protocol->ntoa ( arp->ll_addr ) );
/* See if we have an entry for this sender, and update it if so */
arp = arp_find ( netdev, net_protocol, arp_sender_pa ( arphdr ) );
if ( arp ) {
arp_update ( arp, arp_sender_ha ( arphdr ) );
}
/* If it's not a request, there's nothing more to do */
if ( arphdr->ar_op != htons ( ARPOP_REQUEST ) )
if ( arphdr->ar_op != htons ( ARPOP_REQUEST ) ) {
rc = 0;
goto done;
}
/* See if we own the target protocol address */
if ( arp_net_protocol->check ( netdev, arp_target_pa ( arphdr ) ) != 0){
rc = 0;
goto done;
}
/* Change request to a reply */
DBG ( "ARP reply: %s %s => %s %s\n", net_protocol->name,
net_protocol->ntoa ( arp_target_pa ( arphdr ) ),
ll_protocol->name, ll_protocol->ntoa ( netdev->ll_addr ) );
DBGC ( netdev, "ARP reply %s %s %s => %s %s\n",
netdev->name, net_protocol->name,
net_protocol->ntoa ( arp_target_pa ( arphdr ) ),
ll_protocol->name, ll_protocol->ntoa ( netdev->ll_addr ) );
arphdr->ar_op = htons ( ARPOP_REPLY );
memswap ( arp_sender_ha ( arphdr ), arp_target_ha ( arphdr ),
arphdr->ar_hln + arphdr->ar_pln );
memcpy ( arp_sender_ha ( arphdr ), netdev->ll_addr, arphdr->ar_hln );
/* Send reply */
net_tx ( iob_disown ( iobuf ), netdev, &arp_protocol,
arp_target_ha ( arphdr ), netdev->ll_addr );
if ( ( rc = net_tx ( iob_disown ( iobuf ), netdev, &arp_protocol,
arp_target_ha ( arphdr ),
netdev->ll_addr ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( netdev, "ARP could not transmit reply via %s: %s\n",
netdev->name, strerror ( rc ) );
goto done;
}
/* Success */
rc = 0;
done:
free_iob ( iobuf );
return 0;
return rc;
}
/**
@ -290,3 +446,59 @@ struct net_protocol arp_protocol __net_protocol = {
.rx = arp_rx,
.ntoa = arp_ntoa,
};
/**
* Update ARP cache on network device creation
*
* @v netdev Network device
*/
static int arp_probe ( struct net_device *netdev __unused ) {
/* Nothing to do */
return 0;
}
/**
* Update ARP cache on network device state change or removal
*
* @v netdev Network device
*/
static void arp_flush ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
struct arp_entry *arp;
struct arp_entry *tmp;
/* Remove all ARP cache entries when a network device is closed */
if ( ! netdev_is_open ( netdev ) ) {
list_for_each_entry_safe ( arp, tmp, &arp_entries, list )
arp_destroy ( arp, -ENODEV );
}
}
/** ARP driver (for net device notifications) */
struct net_driver arp_net_driver __net_driver = {
.name = "ARP",
.probe = arp_probe,
.notify = arp_flush,
.remove = arp_flush,
};
/**
* Discard some cached ARP entries
*
* @ret discarded Number of cached items discarded
*/
static unsigned int arp_discard ( void ) {
struct arp_entry *arp;
/* Drop oldest cache entry, if any */
list_for_each_entry_reverse ( arp, &arp_entries, list ) {
arp_destroy ( arp, -ENOBUFS );
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/** ARP cache discarder */
struct cache_discarder arp_cache_discarder __cache_discarder = {
.discard = arp_discard,
};

View File

@ -281,35 +281,6 @@ static uint16_t ipv4_pshdr_chksum ( struct io_buffer *iobuf, uint16_t csum ) {
return tcpip_continue_chksum ( csum, &pshdr, sizeof ( pshdr ) );
}
/**
* Determine link-layer address
*
* @v dest IPv4 destination address
* @v src IPv4 source address
* @v netmask IPv4 subnet mask
* @v netdev Network device
* @v ll_dest Link-layer destination address buffer
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int ipv4_ll_addr ( struct in_addr dest, struct in_addr src,
struct in_addr netmask, struct net_device *netdev,
uint8_t *ll_dest ) {
struct ll_protocol *ll_protocol = netdev->ll_protocol;
if ( ( ( dest.s_addr ^ INADDR_BROADCAST ) & ~netmask.s_addr ) == 0 ) {
/* Broadcast address */
memcpy ( ll_dest, netdev->ll_broadcast,
ll_protocol->ll_addr_len );
return 0;
} else if ( IN_MULTICAST ( ntohl ( dest.s_addr ) ) ) {
return ll_protocol->mc_hash ( AF_INET, &dest, ll_dest );
} else {
/* Unicast address: resolve via ARP */
return arp_resolve ( netdev, &ipv4_protocol, &dest,
&src, ll_dest );
}
}
/**
* Transmit IP packet
*
@ -335,7 +306,8 @@ static int ipv4_tx ( struct io_buffer *iobuf,
struct ipv4_miniroute *miniroute;
struct in_addr next_hop;
struct in_addr netmask = { .s_addr = 0 };
uint8_t ll_dest[MAX_LL_ADDR_LEN];
uint8_t ll_dest_buf[MAX_LL_ADDR_LEN];
const void *ll_dest;
int rc;
/* Fill up the IP header, except source address */
@ -373,16 +345,6 @@ static int ipv4_tx ( struct io_buffer *iobuf,
( ( netdev->rx_stats.bad & 0xf ) << 4 ) |
( ( netdev->rx_stats.good & 0xf ) << 0 ) );
/* Determine link-layer destination address */
if ( ( rc = ipv4_ll_addr ( next_hop, iphdr->src, netmask, netdev,
ll_dest ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( sin_dest->sin_addr, "IPv4 has no link-layer address for "
"%s: %s\n", inet_ntoa ( next_hop ), strerror ( rc ) );
/* Record error for diagnosis */
netdev_tx_err ( netdev, iob_disown ( iobuf ), rc );
goto err;
}
/* Fix up checksums */
if ( trans_csum )
*trans_csum = ipv4_pshdr_chksum ( iobuf, *trans_csum );
@ -395,12 +357,42 @@ static int ipv4_tx ( struct io_buffer *iobuf,
iphdr->protocol, ntohs ( iphdr->ident ),
ntohs ( iphdr->chksum ) );
/* Hand off to link layer */
if ( ( rc = net_tx ( iobuf, netdev, &ipv4_protocol, ll_dest,
netdev->ll_addr ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( sin_dest->sin_addr, "IPv4 could not transmit packet "
"via %s: %s\n", netdev->name, strerror ( rc ) );
return rc;
/* Calculate link-layer destination address, if possible */
if ( ( ( next_hop.s_addr ^ INADDR_BROADCAST ) & ~netmask.s_addr ) == 0){
/* Broadcast address */
ll_dest = netdev->ll_broadcast;
} else if ( IN_MULTICAST ( ntohl ( next_hop.s_addr ) ) ) {
/* Multicast address */
if ( ( rc = netdev->ll_protocol->mc_hash ( AF_INET, &next_hop,
ll_dest_buf ) ) !=0){
DBGC ( sin_dest->sin_addr, "IPv4 could not hash "
"multicast %s: %s\n",
inet_ntoa ( next_hop ), strerror ( rc ) );
return rc;
}
ll_dest = ll_dest_buf;
} else {
/* Unicast address */
ll_dest = NULL;
}
/* Hand off to link layer (via ARP if applicable) */
if ( ll_dest ) {
if ( ( rc = net_tx ( iobuf, netdev, &ipv4_protocol, ll_dest,
netdev->ll_addr ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( sin_dest->sin_addr, "IPv4 could not transmit "
"packet via %s: %s\n",
netdev->name, strerror ( rc ) );
return rc;
}
} else {
if ( ( rc = arp_tx ( iobuf, netdev, &ipv4_protocol, &next_hop,
&iphdr->src, netdev->ll_addr ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( sin_dest->sin_addr, "IPv4 could not transmit "
"packet via %s: %s\n",
netdev->name, strerror ( rc ) );
return rc;
}
}
return 0;