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Vadim vtroshchinskiy 2024-12-30 08:33:48 +01:00
parent 1575934568
commit 31b15d33a1
155 changed files with 30363 additions and 0 deletions

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#!/bin/bash
set -e
git clone https://github.com/dchevell/flask-executor opengnsys-flask-executor
cd opengnsys-flask-executor
version=`python3 ./setup.py --version`
cd ..
if [ -d "opengnsys-flask-executor-${version}" ] ; then
echo "Directory opengnsys-flask-executor-${version} already exists, won't overwrite"
exit 1
else
rm -rf opengnsys-flask-executor/.git
mv opengnsys-flask-executor "opengnsys-flask-executor-${version}"
tar -c --xz -v -f "opengnsys-flask-executor_${version}.orig.tar.xz" "opengnsys-flask-executor-${version}"
fi

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name: Flask-Executor tests
on: [push]
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"]
flask-version: ["<2.2", ">=2.2"]
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install -q "flask ${{ matrix.flask-version }}"
pip install -e .[test]
- name: Test with pytest
run: |
pytest --cov=flask_executor/ --cov-report=xml
- name: Upload coverage to Codecov
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3

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# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class
# C extensions
*.so
# Distribution / packaging
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
MANIFEST
# PyInstaller
# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
*.manifest
*.spec
# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt
# Unit test / coverage reports
htmlcov/
.tox/
.coverage
.coverage.*
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
*.cover
*,cover
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/
# Translations
*.mo
*.pot
# Django stuff:
*.log
local_settings.py
db.sqlite3
# Flask stuff:
instance/
.webassets-cache
# Scrapy stuff:
.scrapy
# Sphinx documentation
docs/_build/
# PyBuilder
target/
# Jupyter Notebook
.ipynb_checkpoints
# pyenv
.python-version
# celery beat schedule file
celerybeat-schedule
# SageMath parsed files
*.sage.py
# Environments
.env
.venv
env/
venv/
ENV/
env.bak/
venv.bak/
# Spyder project settings
.spyderproject
.spyproject
# Rope project settings
.ropeproject
# mkdocs documentation
/site
# mypy
.mypy_cache/

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MIT License
Copyright (c) 2018 Dave Chevell
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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Flask-Executor
==============
[![Build Status](https://github.com/dchevell/flask-executor/actions/workflows/tests.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/dchevell/flask-executor/actions/workflows/tests.yml)
[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/dchevell/flask-executor/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/dchevell/flask-executor)
[![PyPI Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/Flask-Executor.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Flask-Executor)
[![GitHub license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/dchevell/flask-executor.svg)](https://github.com/dchevell/flask-executor/blob/master/LICENSE)
Sometimes you need a simple task queue without the overhead of separate worker processes or powerful-but-complex libraries beyond your requirements. Flask-Executor is an easy to use wrapper for the `concurrent.futures` module that lets you initialise and configure executors via common Flask application patterns. It's a great way to get up and running fast with a lightweight in-process task queue.
Installation
------------
Flask-Executor is available on PyPI and can be installed with:
pip install flask-executor
Quick start
-----------
Here's a quick example of using Flask-Executor inside your Flask application:
```python
from flask import Flask
from flask_executor import Executor
app = Flask(__name__)
executor = Executor(app)
def send_email(recipient, subject, body):
# Magic to send an email
return True
@app.route('/signup')
def signup():
# Do signup form
executor.submit(send_email, recipient, subject, body)
```
Contexts
--------
When calling `submit()` or `map()` Flask-Executor will wrap `ThreadPoolExecutor` callables with a
copy of both the current application context and current request context. Code that must be run in
these contexts or that depends on information or configuration stored in `flask.current_app`,
`flask.request` or `flask.g` can be submitted to the executor without modification.
Note: due to limitations in Python's default object serialisation and a lack of shared memory space between subprocesses, contexts cannot be pushed to `ProcessPoolExecutor()` workers.
Futures
-------
You may want to preserve access to Futures returned from the executor, so that you can retrieve the
results in a different part of your application. Flask-Executor allows Futures to be stored within
the executor itself and provides methods for querying and returning them in different parts of your
app::
```python
@app.route('/start-task')
def start_task():
executor.submit_stored('calc_power', pow, 323, 1235)
return jsonify({'result':'success'})
@app.route('/get-result')
def get_result():
if not executor.futures.done('calc_power'):
return jsonify({'status': executor.futures._state('calc_power')})
future = executor.futures.pop('calc_power')
return jsonify({'status': done, 'result': future.result()})
```
Decoration
----------
Flask-Executor lets you decorate methods in the same style as distributed task queues like
Celery:
```python
@executor.job
def fib(n):
if n <= 2:
return 1
else:
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
@app.route('/decorate_fib')
def decorate_fib():
fib.submit(5)
fib.submit_stored('fibonacci', 5)
fib.map(range(1, 6))
return 'OK'
```
Default Callbacks
-----------------
Future objects can have callbacks attached by using `Future.add_done_callback`. Flask-Executor
lets you specify default callbacks that will be applied to all new futures created by the executor:
```python
def some_callback(future):
# do something with future
executor.add_default_done_callback(some_callback)
# Callback will be added to the below task automatically
executor.submit(pow, 323, 1235)
```
Propagate Exceptions
--------------------
Normally any exceptions thrown by background threads or processes will be swallowed unless explicitly
checked for. To instead surface all exceptions thrown by background tasks, Flask-Executor can add
a special default callback that raises any exceptions thrown by tasks submitted to the executor::
```python
app.config['EXECUTOR_PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS'] = True
```
Documentation
-------------
Check out the full documentation at [flask-executor.readthedocs.io](https://flask-executor.readthedocs.io)!

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opengnsys-flask-executor (0.10.0) UNRELEASED; urgency=medium
Initial version
*
*
-- Vadim Troshchinskiy <vtroshchinskiy@qindel.com> Tue, 23 Dec 2024 10:47:04 +0000

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Source: opengnsys-flask-executor
Maintainer: OpenGnsys <opengnsys@opengnsys.org>
Section: python
Priority: optional
Build-Depends: debhelper-compat (= 12),
dh-python,
libarchive-dev,
python3-all,
python3-mock,
python3-pytest,
python3-setuptools
Standards-Version: 4.5.0
Rules-Requires-Root: no
Homepage: https://github.com/vojtechtrefny/pyblkid
Vcs-Browser: https://github.com/vojtechtrefny/pyblkid
Vcs-Git: https://github.com/vojtechtrefny/pyblkid
Package: opengnsys-flask-executor
Architecture: all
Depends: ${lib:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, ${python3:Depends}
Description: Python3 Flask-Executor module
Sometimes you need a simple task queue without the overhead of separate worker
processes or powerful-but-complex libraries beyond your requirements.
.
Flask-Executor is an easy to use wrapper for the concurrent.futures module that
lets you initialise and configure executors via common Flask application patterns.
It's a great way to get up and running fast with a lightweight in-process task queue.
.

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Format: https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
Upstream-Name: python-libarchive-c
Source: https://github.com/Changaco/python-libarchive-c
Files: *
Copyright: 2014-2018 Changaco <changaco@changaco.oy.lc>
License: CC-0
Files: tests/surrogateescape.py
Copyright: 2015 Changaco <changaco@changaco.oy.lc>
2011-2013 Victor Stinner <victor.stinner@gmail.com>
License: BSD-2-clause or PSF-2
Files: debian/*
Copyright: 2015 Jerémy Bobbio <lunar@debian.org>
2019 Mattia Rizzolo <mattia@debian.org>
License: permissive
Copying and distribution of this package, with or without
modification, are permitted in any medium without royalty
provided the copyright notice and this notice are
preserved.
License: BSD-2-clause
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGE.
License: PSF-2
1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation ("PSF"),
and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using
this software ("Python") in source or binary form and its associated
documentation.
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2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, PSF hereby
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reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative
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#!/usr/bin/make -f
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
export PYBUILD_NAME = libarchive-c
#export PYBUILD_BEFORE_TEST = cp -av README.rst {build_dir}
export PYBUILD_TEST_ARGS = -vv -s
#export PYBUILD_AFTER_TEST = rm -v {build_dir}/README.rst
# ./usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/libarchive/
export PYBUILD_INSTALL_ARGS=--install-lib=/usr/share/opengnsys-modules/python3/dist-packages/
%:
dh $@ --with python3 --buildsystem=pybuild
override_dh_gencontrol:
dh_gencontrol -- \
-Vlib:Depends=$(shell dpkg-query -W -f '$${Depends}' libarchive-dev \
| sed -E 's/.*(libarchive[[:alnum:].-]+).*/\1/')
override_dh_installdocs:
# Nothing, we don't want docs
override_dh_installchangelogs:
# Nothing, we don't want the changelog

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3.0 (quilt)

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Tests: upstream-tests
Depends: @, python3-mock, python3-pytest

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#!/bin/sh
set -e
if ! [ -d "$AUTOPKGTEST_TMP" ]; then
echo "AUTOPKGTEST_TMP not set." >&2
exit 1
fi
cp -rv tests "$AUTOPKGTEST_TMP"
cd "$AUTOPKGTEST_TMP"
mkdir -v libarchive
touch README.rst
py.test-3 tests -vv -l -r a

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# Minimal makefile for Sphinx documentation
#
# You can set these variables from the command line.
SPHINXOPTS =
SPHINXBUILD = sphinx-build
SPHINXPROJ = Flask-Executor
SOURCEDIR = .
BUILDDIR = _build
# Put it first so that "make" without argument is like "make help".
help:
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M help "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)
.PHONY: help Makefile
# Catch-all target: route all unknown targets to Sphinx using the new
# "make mode" option. $(O) is meant as a shortcut for $(SPHINXOPTS).
%: Makefile
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M $@ "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)

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flask\_executor package
=======================
Submodules
----------
flask\_executor.executor module
-------------------------------
.. automodule:: flask_executor.executor
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
flask\_executor.futures module
------------------------------
.. automodule:: flask_executor.futures
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
Module contents
---------------
.. automodule:: flask_executor
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:

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flask_executor
==============
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 4
flask_executor

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder.
#
# This file does only contain a selection of the most common options. For a
# full list see the documentation:
# http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/config
# -- Path setup --------------------------------------------------------------
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
#
import os
import sys
from flask_executor import __version__
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('..'))
# -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
project = 'Flask-Executor'
copyright = '2018, Dave Chevell'
author = 'Dave Chevell'
# The short X.Y version
version = '.'.join(__version__.split('.')[:2])
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags
release = __version__
# -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------
# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
#
# needs_sphinx = '1.0'
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
# ones.
extensions = [
'sphinx.ext.autodoc',
'sphinx.ext.intersphinx',
'sphinx.ext.viewcode',
]
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ['_templates']
# The suffix(es) of source filenames.
# You can specify multiple suffix as a list of string:
#
# source_suffix = ['.rst', '.md']
source_suffix = '.rst'
# The master toctree document.
master_doc = 'index'
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
#
# This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
language = None
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
# This pattern also affects html_static_path and html_extra_path .
exclude_patterns = ['_build', 'Thumbs.db', '.DS_Store']
# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
pygments_style = 'sphinx'
# -- Options for HTML output -------------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
#
html_theme = 'alabaster'
# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the
# documentation.
#
# html_theme_options = {}
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
# html_static_path = ['_static']
# Custom sidebar templates, must be a dictionary that maps document names
# to template names.
#
# The default sidebars (for documents that don't match any pattern) are
# defined by theme itself. Builtin themes are using these templates by
# default: ``['localtoc.html', 'relations.html', 'sourcelink.html',
# 'searchbox.html']``.
#
# html_sidebars = {}
# -- Options for HTMLHelp output ---------------------------------------------
# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
htmlhelp_basename = 'Flask-Executordoc'
# -- Options for LaTeX output ------------------------------------------------
latex_elements = {
# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
#
# 'papersize': 'letterpaper',
# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
#
# 'pointsize': '10pt',
# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
#
# 'preamble': '',
# Latex figure (float) alignment
#
# 'figure_align': 'htbp',
}
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title,
# author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
latex_documents = [
(master_doc, 'Flask-Executor.tex', 'Flask-Executor Documentation',
'Dave Chevell', 'manual'),
]
# -- Options for manual page output ------------------------------------------
# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
man_pages = [
(master_doc, 'flask-executor', 'Flask-Executor Documentation',
[author], 1)
]
# -- Options for Texinfo output ----------------------------------------------
# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author,
# dir menu entry, description, category)
texinfo_documents = [
(master_doc, 'Flask-Executor', 'Flask-Executor Documentation',
author, 'Flask-Executor', 'One line description of project.',
'Miscellaneous'),
]
# -- Extension configuration -------------------------------------------------
# -- Options for intersphinx extension ---------------------------------------
# Example configuration for intersphinx: refer to the Python standard library.
intersphinx_mapping = {
'python': ('https://docs.python.org/3', None),
'http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/': None,
}

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.. Flask-Executor documentation master file, created by
sphinx-quickstart on Sun Sep 23 18:52:39 2018.
You can adapt this file completely to your liking, but it should at least
contain the root `toctree` directive.
Flask-Executor
==============
.. module:: flask_executor
Flask-Executor is a `Flask`_ extension that makes it easy to work with :py:mod:`concurrent.futures`
in your application.
Installation
------------
Flask-Executor is available on PyPI and can be installed with pip::
$ pip install flask-executor
Setup
------
The Executor extension can either be initialized directly::
from flask import Flask
from flask_executor import Executor
app = Flask(__name__)
executor = Executor(app)
Or through the factory method::
executor = Executor()
executor.init_app(app)
Configuration
-------------
To specify the type of executor to initialise, set ``EXECUTOR_TYPE`` inside your app configuration.
Valid values are ``'thread'`` (default) to initialise a
:class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor`, or ``'process'`` to initialise a
:class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`::
app.config['EXECUTOR_TYPE'] = 'thread'
To define the number of worker threads for a :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` or the
number of worker processes for a :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`, set
``EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS`` in your app configuration. Valid values are any integer or ``None`` (default)
to let :py:mod:`concurrent.futures` pick defaults for you::
app.config['EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS'] = 5
If multiple executors are needed, :class:`flask_executor.Executor` can be initialised with a ``name``
parameter. Named executors will look for configuration variables prefixed with the specified ``name``
value, uppercased:
app.config['CUSTOM_EXECUTOR_TYPE'] = 'thread'
app.config['CUSTOM_EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS'] = 5
executor = Executor(app, name='custom')
Basic Usage
-----------
Flask-Executor supports the standard :class:`concurrent.futures.Executor` methods,
:meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.submit` and :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.map`::
def fib(n):
if n <= 2:
return 1
else:
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
@app.route('/run_fib')
def run_fib():
executor.submit(fib, 5)
executor.map(fib, range(1, 6))
return 'OK'
Submitting a task via :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.submit` returns a
:class:`flask_executor.FutureProxy` object, a subclass of
:class:`concurrent.futures.Future` object from which you can retrieve your job status or result.
Contexts
--------
When calling :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.submit` or :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.map`
Flask-Executor will wrap `ThreadPoolExecutor` callables with a copy of both the current application
context and current request context. Code that must be run in these contexts or that depends on
information or configuration stored in :data:`flask.current_app`, :data:`flask.request` or
:data:`flask.g` can be submitted to the executor without modification.
Note: due to limitations in Python's default object serialisation and a lack of shared memory space between subprocesses, contexts cannot be pushed to `ProcessPoolExecutor()` workers.
Futures
-------
:class:`flask_executor.FutureProxy` objects look and behave like normal :class:`concurrent.futures.Future`
objects, but allow `flask_executor` to override certain methods and add additional behaviours.
When submitting a callable to :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Future.add_done_callback`, callables are
wrapped with a copy of both the current application context and current request context.
You may want to preserve access to Futures returned from the executor, so that you can retrieve the
results in a different part of your application. Flask-Executor allows Futures to be stored within
the executor itself and provides methods for querying and returning them in different parts of your
app::
@app.route('/start-task')
def start_task():
executor.submit_stored('calc_power', pow, 323, 1235)
return jsonify({'result':'success'})
@app.route('/get-result')
def get_result():
if not executor.futures.done('calc_power'):
return jsonify({'status': executor.futures._state('calc_power')})
future = executor.futures.pop('calc_power')
return jsonify({'status': done, 'result': future.result()})
Decoration
----------
Flask-Executor lets you decorate methods in the same style as distributed task queues when using 'thread' executor type like
`Celery`_::
@executor.job
def fib(n):
if n <= 2:
return 1
else:
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
@app.route('/decorate_fib')
def decorate_fib():
fib.submit(5)
fib.submit_stored('fibonacci', 5)
fib.map(range(1, 6))
return 'OK'
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
:caption: Contents:
api/modules
Default Callbacks
-----------------
:class:`concurrent.futures.Future` objects can have callbacks attached by using
:meth:`~concurrent.futures.Future.add_done_callback`. Flask-Executor lets you specify default
callbacks that will be applied to all new futures created by the executor::
def some_callback(future):
# do something with future
executor.add_default_done_callback(some_callback)
# Callback will be added to the below task automatically
executor.submit(pow, 323, 1235)
Propagate Exceptions
--------------------
Normally any exceptions thrown by background threads or processes will be swallowed unless explicitly
checked for. To instead surface all exceptions thrown by background tasks, Flask-Executor can add
a special default callback that raises any exceptions thrown by tasks submitted to the executor::
app.config['EXECUTOR_PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS'] = True
Indices and tables
==================
* :ref:`genindex`
* :ref:`modindex`
* :ref:`search`
.. _Flask: http://flask.pocoo.org/
.. _Celery: http://www.celeryproject.org/

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from flask_executor.executor import Executor
__all__ = ('Executor',)
__version__ = '0.10.0'

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import concurrent.futures
import contextvars
import copy
import re
from flask import copy_current_request_context, current_app, g
from flask_executor.futures import FutureCollection, FutureProxy
from flask_executor.helpers import InstanceProxy, str2bool
def get_current_app_context():
try:
from flask.globals import _cv_app
return _cv_app.get(None)
except ImportError:
from flask.globals import _app_ctx_stack
return _app_ctx_stack.top
def push_app_context(fn):
app = current_app._get_current_object()
_g = copy.copy(g)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
with app.app_context():
ctx = get_current_app_context()
ctx.g = _g
return fn(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
def propagate_exceptions_callback(future):
exc = future.exception()
if exc:
raise exc
class ExecutorJob:
"""Wraps a function with an executor so to allow the wrapped function to
submit itself directly to the executor."""
def __init__(self, executor, fn):
self.executor = executor
self.fn = fn
def submit(self, *args, **kwargs):
future = self.executor.submit(self.fn, *args, **kwargs)
return future
def submit_stored(self, future_key, *args, **kwargs):
future = self.executor.submit_stored(future_key, self.fn, *args, **kwargs)
return future
def map(self, *iterables, **kwargs):
results = self.executor.map(self.fn, *iterables, **kwargs)
return results
class Executor(InstanceProxy, concurrent.futures._base.Executor):
"""An executor interface for :py:mod:`concurrent.futures` designed for
working with Flask applications.
:param app: A Flask application instance.
:param name: An optional name for the executor. This can be used to
configure multiple executors. Named executors will look for
environment variables prefixed with the name in uppercase,
e.g. ``CUSTOM_EXECUTOR_TYPE``.
"""
def __init__(self, app=None, name=''):
self.app = app
self._default_done_callbacks = []
self.futures = FutureCollection()
if re.match(r'^(\w+)?$', name) is None:
raise ValueError(
"Executor names may only contain letters, numbers or underscores"
)
self.name = name
prefix = name.upper() + '_' if name else ''
self.EXECUTOR_TYPE = prefix + 'EXECUTOR_TYPE'
self.EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS = prefix + 'EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS'
self.EXECUTOR_FUTURES_MAX_LENGTH = prefix + 'EXECUTOR_FUTURES_MAX_LENGTH'
self.EXECUTOR_PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS = prefix + 'EXECUTOR_PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS'
self.EXECUTOR_PUSH_APP_CONTEXT = prefix + 'EXECUTOR_PUSH_APP_CONTEXT'
if app is not None:
self.init_app(app)
def init_app(self, app):
"""Initialise application. This will also intialise the configured
executor type:
* :class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor`
* :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`
"""
app.config.setdefault(self.EXECUTOR_TYPE, 'thread')
app.config.setdefault(self.EXECUTOR_PUSH_APP_CONTEXT, True)
futures_max_length = app.config.setdefault(self.EXECUTOR_FUTURES_MAX_LENGTH, None)
propagate_exceptions = app.config.setdefault(self.EXECUTOR_PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS, False)
if futures_max_length is not None:
self.futures.max_length = int(futures_max_length)
if str2bool(propagate_exceptions):
self.add_default_done_callback(propagate_exceptions_callback)
self._self = self._make_executor(app)
app.extensions[self.name + 'executor'] = self
def _make_executor(self, app):
executor_max_workers = app.config.setdefault(self.EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS, None)
if executor_max_workers is not None:
executor_max_workers = int(executor_max_workers)
executor_type = app.config[self.EXECUTOR_TYPE]
if executor_type == 'thread':
_executor = concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor
elif executor_type == 'process':
_executor = concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor
else:
raise ValueError("{} is not a valid executor type.".format(executor_type))
return _executor(max_workers=executor_max_workers)
def _prepare_fn(self, fn, force_copy=False):
if isinstance(self._self, concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor) \
or force_copy:
fn = copy_current_request_context(fn)
if current_app.config[self.EXECUTOR_PUSH_APP_CONTEXT]:
fn = push_app_context(fn)
return fn
def submit(self, fn, *args, **kwargs):
r"""Schedules the callable, fn, to be executed as fn(\*args \**kwargs)
and returns a :class:`~flask_executor.futures.FutureProxy` object, a
:class:`~concurrent.futures.Future` subclass representing
the execution of the callable.
See also :meth:`concurrent.futures.Executor.submit`.
Callables are wrapped a copy of the current application context and the
current request context. Code that depends on information or
configuration stored in :data:`flask.current_app`,
:data:`flask.request` or :data:`flask.g` can be run without
modification.
Note: Because callables only have access to *copies* of the application
or request contexts any changes made to these copies will not be
reflected in the original view. Further, changes in the original app or
request context that occur after the callable is submitted will not be
available to the callable.
Example::
future = executor.submit(pow, 323, 1235)
print(future.result())
:param fn: The callable to be executed.
:param \*args: A list of positional parameters used with
the callable.
:param \**kwargs: A dict of named parameters used with
the callable.
:rtype: flask_executor.FutureProxy
"""
fn = self._prepare_fn(fn)
future = self._self.submit(fn, *args, **kwargs)
for callback in self._default_done_callbacks:
future.add_done_callback(callback)
return FutureProxy(future, self)
def submit_stored(self, future_key, fn, *args, **kwargs):
r"""Submits the callable using :meth:`Executor.submit` and stores the
Future in the executor via a
:class:`~flask_executor.futures.FutureCollection` object available at
:data:`Executor.futures`. These futures can be retrieved anywhere
inside your application and queried for status or popped from the
collection. Due to memory concerns, the maximum length of the
FutureCollection is limited, and the oldest Futures will be dropped
when the limit is exceeded.
See :class:`flask_executor.futures.FutureCollection` for more
information on how to query futures in a collection.
Example::
@app.route('/start-task')
def start_task():
executor.submit_stored('calc_power', pow, 323, 1235)
return jsonify({'result':'success'})
@app.route('/get-result')
def get_result():
if not executor.futures.done('calc_power'):
future_status = executor.futures._state('calc_power')
return jsonify({'status': future_status})
future = executor.futures.pop('calc_power')
return jsonify({'status': done, 'result': future.result()})
:param future_key: Stores the Future for the submitted task inside the
executor's ``futures`` object with the specified
key.
:param fn: The callable to be executed.
:param \*args: A list of positional parameters used with
the callable.
:param \**kwargs: A dict of named parameters used with
the callable.
:rtype: concurrent.futures.Future
"""
future = self.submit(fn, *args, **kwargs)
self.futures.add(future_key, future)
return future
def map(self, fn, *iterables, **kwargs):
r"""Submits the callable, fn, and an iterable of arguments to the
executor and returns the results inside a generator.
See also :meth:`concurrent.futures.Executor.map`.
Callables are wrapped a copy of the current application context and the
current request context. Code that depends on information or
configuration stored in :data:`flask.current_app`,
:data:`flask.request` or :data:`flask.g` can be run without
modification.
Note: Because callables only have access to *copies* of the application
or request contexts
any changes made to these copies will not be reflected in the original
view. Further, changes in the original app or request context that
occur after the callable is submitted will not be available to the
callable.
:param fn: The callable to be executed.
:param \*iterables: An iterable of arguments the callable will apply to.
:param \**kwargs: A dict of named parameters to pass to the underlying
executor's :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.map`
method.
"""
fn = self._prepare_fn(fn)
return self._self.map(fn, *iterables, **kwargs)
def job(self, fn):
"""Decorator. Use this to transform functions into `ExecutorJob`
instances that can submit themselves directly to the executor.
Example::
@executor.job
def fib(n):
if n <= 2:
return 1
else:
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
future = fib.submit(5)
results = fib.map(range(1, 6))
"""
if isinstance(self._self, concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor):
raise TypeError(
"Can't decorate {}: Executors that use multiprocessing "
"don't support decorators".format(fn)
)
return ExecutorJob(executor=self, fn=fn)
def add_default_done_callback(self, fn):
"""Registers callable to be attached to all newly created futures. When a
callable is submitted to the executor,
:meth:`concurrent.futures.Future.add_done_callback` is called for every default
callable that has been set."
:param fn: The callable to be added to the list of default done callbacks for new
Futures.
"""
self._default_done_callbacks.append(fn)

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from collections import OrderedDict
from concurrent.futures import Future
from flask_executor.helpers import InstanceProxy
class FutureCollection:
"""A FutureCollection is an object to store and interact with
:class:`concurrent.futures.Future` objects. It provides access to all
attributes and methods of a Future by proxying attribute calls to the
stored Future object.
To access the methods of a Future from a FutureCollection instance, include
a valid ``future_key`` value as the first argument of the method call. To
access attributes, call them as though they were a method with
``future_key`` as the sole argument. If ``future_key`` does not exist, the
call will always return None. If ``future_key`` does exist but the
referenced Future does not contain the requested attribute an
:exc:`AttributeError` will be raised.
To prevent memory exhaustion a FutureCollection instance can be bounded by
number of items using the ``max_length`` parameter. As a best practice,
Futures should be popped once they are ready for use, with the proxied
attribute form used to determine whether a Future is ready to be used or
discarded.
:param max_length: Maximum number of Futures to store. Oldest Futures are
discarded first.
"""
def __init__(self, max_length=50):
self.max_length = max_length
self._futures = OrderedDict()
def __contains__(self, future):
return future in self._futures.values()
def __len__(self):
return len(self._futures)
def __getattr__(self, attr):
# Call any valid Future method or attribute
def _future_attr(future_key, *args, **kwargs):
if future_key not in self._futures:
return None
future_attr = getattr(self._futures[future_key], attr)
if callable(future_attr):
return future_attr(*args, **kwargs)
return future_attr
return _future_attr
def _check_limits(self):
if self.max_length is not None:
while len(self._futures) > self.max_length:
self._futures.popitem(last=False)
def add(self, future_key, future):
"""Add a new Future. If ``max_length`` limit was defined for the
FutureCollection, old Futures may be dropped to respect this limit.
:param future_key: Key for the Future to be added.
:param future: Future to be added.
"""
if future_key in self._futures:
raise ValueError("future_key {} already exists".format(future_key))
self._futures[future_key] = future
self._check_limits()
def pop(self, future_key):
"""Return a Future and remove it from the collection. Futures that are
ready to be used should always be popped so they do not continue to
consume memory.
Returns ``None`` if the key doesn't exist.
:param future_key: Key for the Future to be returned.
"""
return self._futures.pop(future_key, None)
class FutureProxy(InstanceProxy, Future):
"""A FutureProxy is an instance proxy that wraps an instance of
:class:`concurrent.futures.Future`. Since an executor can't be made to
return a subclassed Future object, this proxy class is used to override
instance behaviours whilst providing an agnostic method of accessing
the original methods and attributes.
:param future: An instance of :class:`~concurrent.futures.Future` that
the proxy will provide access to.
:param executor: An instance of :class:`flask_executor.Executor` which
will be used to provide access to Flask context features.
"""
def __init__(self, future, executor):
self._self = future
self._executor = executor
def add_done_callback(self, fn):
fn = self._executor._prepare_fn(fn, force_copy=True)
return self._self.add_done_callback(fn)
def __eq__(self, obj):
return self._self == obj
def __hash__(self):
return self._self.__hash__()

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PROXIED_OBJECT = '__proxied_object'
def str2bool(v):
return str(v).lower() in ("yes", "true", "t", "1")
class InstanceProxy(object):
def __init__(self, proxied_obj):
self._self = proxied_obj
@property
def _self(self):
try:
return object.__getattribute__(self, PROXIED_OBJECT)
except AttributeError:
return None
@_self.setter
def _self(self, proxied_obj):
object.__setattr__(self, PROXIED_OBJECT, proxied_obj)
return self
def __getattribute__(self, attr):
super_cls_dict = InstanceProxy.__dict__
cls_dict = object.__getattribute__(self, '__class__').__dict__
inst_dict = object.__getattribute__(self, '__dict__')
if attr in cls_dict or attr in inst_dict or attr in super_cls_dict:
return object.__getattribute__(self, attr)
target_obj = object.__getattribute__(self, PROXIED_OBJECT)
return object.__getattribute__(target_obj, attr)
def __repr__(self):
class_name = object.__getattribute__(self, '__class__').__name__
target_repr = repr(self._self)
return '<%s( %s )>' % (class_name, target_repr)

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import setuptools
from setuptools.command.test import test
import sys
try:
from flask_executor import __version__ as version
except ImportError:
import re
pattern = re.compile(r"__version__ = '(.*)'")
with open('flask_executor/__init__.py') as f:
version = pattern.search(f.read()).group(1)
with open('README.md', 'r') as fh:
long_description = fh.read()
class pytest(test):
def run_tests(self):
import pytest
errno = pytest.main(self.test_args)
sys.exit(errno)
setuptools.setup(
name='Flask-Executor',
version=version,
author='Dave Chevell',
author_email='chevell@gmail.com',
description='An easy to use Flask wrapper for concurrent.futures',
long_description=long_description,
long_description_content_type='text/markdown',
url='https://github.com/dchevell/flask-executor',
packages=setuptools.find_packages(exclude=['tests']),
keywords=['flask', 'concurrent.futures'],
classifiers=[
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
"License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
"Operating System :: OS Independent",
],
license='MIT',
install_requires=['Flask'],
extras_require={
':python_version == "2.7"': ['futures>=3.1.1'],
'test': ['pytest', 'pytest-cov', 'codecov', 'flask-sqlalchemy'],
},
test_suite='tests',
cmdclass={
'test': pytest
}
)

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from flask import Flask
import pytest
from flask_executor import Executor
@pytest.fixture(params=['thread_push_app_context', 'thread_copy_app_context', 'process'])
def app(request):
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['EXECUTOR_TYPE'] = 'process' if request.param == 'process' else 'thread'
app.config['EXECUTOR_PUSH_APP_CONTEXT'] = request.param == 'thread_push_app_context'
return app
@pytest.fixture
def default_app():
app = Flask(__name__)
return app

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import concurrent
import concurrent.futures
import logging
import random
import time
from threading import local
import pytest
from flask import current_app, g, request
from flask_executor import Executor
from flask_executor.executor import propagate_exceptions_callback
# Reusable functions for tests
def fib(n):
if n <= 2:
return 1
else:
return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)
def app_context_test_value(_=None):
return current_app.config['TEST_VALUE']
def request_context_test_value(_=None):
return request.test_value
def g_context_test_value(_=None):
return g.test_value
def fail():
time.sleep(0.1)
print(hello)
def test_init(app):
executor = Executor(app)
assert 'executor' in app.extensions
assert isinstance(executor, concurrent.futures._base.Executor)
assert isinstance(executor._self, concurrent.futures._base.Executor)
assert getattr(executor, 'shutdown')
def test_factory_init(app):
executor = Executor()
executor.init_app(app)
assert 'executor' in app.extensions
assert isinstance(executor._self, concurrent.futures._base.Executor)
def test_thread_executor_init(default_app):
default_app.config['EXECUTOR_TYPE'] = 'thread'
executor = Executor(default_app)
assert isinstance(executor._self, concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor)
assert isinstance(executor, concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor)
def test_process_executor_init(default_app):
default_app.config['EXECUTOR_TYPE'] = 'process'
executor = Executor(default_app)
assert isinstance(executor._self, concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor)
assert isinstance(executor, concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor)
def test_default_executor_init(default_app):
executor = Executor(default_app)
assert isinstance(executor._self, concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor)
def test_invalid_executor_init(default_app):
default_app.config['EXECUTOR_TYPE'] = 'invalid_value'
try:
executor = Executor(default_app)
except ValueError:
assert True
else:
assert False
def test_submit(app):
executor = Executor(app)
with app.test_request_context(''):
future = executor.submit(fib, 5)
assert future.result() == fib(5)
def test_max_workers(app):
EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS = 10
app.config['EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS'] = EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS
executor = Executor(app)
assert executor._max_workers == EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS
assert executor._self._max_workers == EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS
def test_thread_decorator_submit(default_app):
default_app.config['EXECUTOR_TYPE'] = 'thread'
executor = Executor(default_app)
@executor.job
def decorated(n):
return fib(n)
with default_app.test_request_context(''):
future = decorated.submit(5)
assert future.result() == fib(5)
def test_thread_decorator_submit_stored(default_app):
default_app.config['EXECUTOR_TYPE'] = 'thread'
executor = Executor(default_app)
@executor.job
def decorated(n):
return fib(n)
with default_app.test_request_context():
future = decorated.submit_stored('fibonacci', 35)
assert executor.futures.done('fibonacci') is False
assert future in executor.futures
executor.futures.pop('fibonacci')
assert future not in executor.futures
def test_thread_decorator_map(default_app):
iterable = list(range(5))
default_app.config['EXECUTOR_TYPE'] = 'thread'
executor = Executor(default_app)
@executor.job
def decorated(n):
return fib(n)
with default_app.test_request_context(''):
results = decorated.map(iterable)
for i, r in zip(iterable, results):
assert fib(i) == r
def test_process_decorator(default_app):
''' Using decorators should fail with a TypeError when using the ProcessPoolExecutor '''
default_app.config['EXECUTOR_TYPE'] = 'process'
executor = Executor(default_app)
try:
@executor.job
def decorated(n):
return fib(n)
except TypeError:
pass
else:
assert 0
def test_submit_app_context(default_app):
test_value = random.randint(1, 101)
default_app.config['TEST_VALUE'] = test_value
executor = Executor(default_app)
with default_app.test_request_context(''):
future = executor.submit(app_context_test_value)
assert future.result() == test_value
def test_submit_g_context_process(default_app):
test_value = random.randint(1, 101)
executor = Executor(default_app)
with default_app.test_request_context(''):
g.test_value = test_value
future = executor.submit(g_context_test_value)
assert future.result() == test_value
def test_submit_request_context(default_app):
test_value = random.randint(1, 101)
executor = Executor(default_app)
with default_app.test_request_context(''):
request.test_value = test_value
future = executor.submit(request_context_test_value)
assert future.result() == test_value
def test_map_app_context(default_app):
test_value = random.randint(1, 101)
iterator = list(range(5))
default_app.config['TEST_VALUE'] = test_value
executor = Executor(default_app)
with default_app.test_request_context(''):
results = executor.map(app_context_test_value, iterator)
for r in results:
assert r == test_value
def test_map_g_context_process(default_app):
test_value = random.randint(1, 101)
iterator = list(range(5))
executor = Executor(default_app)
with default_app.test_request_context(''):
g.test_value = test_value
results = executor.map(g_context_test_value, iterator)
for r in results:
assert r == test_value
def test_map_request_context(default_app):
test_value = random.randint(1, 101)
iterator = list(range(5))
executor = Executor(default_app)
with default_app.test_request_context('/'):
request.test_value = test_value
results = executor.map(request_context_test_value, iterator)
for r in results:
assert r == test_value
def test_executor_stored_future(default_app):
executor = Executor(default_app)
with default_app.test_request_context():
future = executor.submit_stored('fibonacci', fib, 35)
assert executor.futures.done('fibonacci') is False
assert future in executor.futures
executor.futures.pop('fibonacci')
assert future not in executor.futures
def test_set_max_futures(default_app):
default_app.config['EXECUTOR_FUTURES_MAX_LENGTH'] = 10
executor = Executor(default_app)
assert executor.futures.max_length == default_app.config['EXECUTOR_FUTURES_MAX_LENGTH']
def test_named_executor(default_app):
name = 'custom'
EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS = 5
CUSTOM_EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS = 10
default_app.config['EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS'] = EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS
default_app.config['CUSTOM_EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS'] = CUSTOM_EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS
executor = Executor(default_app)
custom_executor = Executor(default_app, name=name)
assert 'executor' in default_app.extensions
assert name + 'executor' in default_app.extensions
assert executor._self._max_workers == EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS
assert executor._max_workers == EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS
assert custom_executor._self._max_workers == CUSTOM_EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS
assert custom_executor._max_workers == CUSTOM_EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS
def test_named_executor_submit(app):
name = 'custom'
custom_executor = Executor(app, name=name)
with app.test_request_context(''):
future = custom_executor.submit(fib, 5)
assert future.result() == fib(5)
def test_named_executor_name(default_app):
name = 'invalid name'
try:
executor = Executor(default_app, name=name)
except ValueError:
assert True
else:
assert False
def test_default_done_callback(app):
executor = Executor(app)
def callback(future):
setattr(future, 'test', 'test')
executor.add_default_done_callback(callback)
with app.test_request_context('/'):
future = executor.submit(fib, 5)
concurrent.futures.wait([future])
assert hasattr(future, 'test')
def test_propagate_exception_callback(app, caplog):
caplog.set_level(logging.ERROR)
app.config['EXECUTOR_PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS'] = True
executor = Executor(app)
with pytest.raises(NameError):
with app.test_request_context('/'):
future = executor.submit(fail)
concurrent.futures.wait([future])
future.result()
def test_coerce_config_types(default_app):
default_app.config['EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS'] = '5'
default_app.config['EXECUTOR_FUTURES_MAX_LENGTH'] = '10'
default_app.config['EXECUTOR_PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS'] = 'true'
executor = Executor(default_app)
with default_app.test_request_context():
future = executor.submit_stored('fibonacci', fib, 35)
def test_shutdown_executor(default_app):
executor = Executor(default_app)
assert executor._shutdown is False
executor.shutdown()
assert executor._shutdown is True
def test_pre_init_executor(default_app):
executor = Executor()
@executor.job
def decorated(n):
return fib(n)
assert executor
executor.init_app(default_app)
with default_app.test_request_context(''):
future = decorated.submit(5)
assert future.result() == fib(5)
thread_local = local()
def set_thread_local():
if hasattr(thread_local, 'value'):
raise ValueError('thread local already present')
thread_local.value = True
def clear_thread_local(response_or_exc):
if hasattr(thread_local, 'value'):
del thread_local.value
return response_or_exc
def test_teardown_appcontext_is_called(default_app):
default_app.config['EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS'] = 1
default_app.config['EXECUTOR_PUSH_APP_CONTEXT'] = True
default_app.teardown_appcontext(clear_thread_local)
executor = Executor(default_app)
with default_app.test_request_context():
futures = [executor.submit(set_thread_local) for _ in range(2)]
concurrent.futures.wait(futures)
[propagate_exceptions_callback(future) for future in futures]
try:
import flask_sqlalchemy
except ImportError:
flask_sqlalchemy = None
@pytest.mark.skipif(flask_sqlalchemy is None, reason="flask_sqlalchemy not installed")
def test_sqlalchemy(default_app, caplog):
default_app.config['SQLALCHEMY_ENGINE_OPTIONS'] = {'echo_pool': 'debug', 'echo': 'debug'}
default_app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///:memory:'
default_app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False
default_app.config['EXECUTOR_PUSH_APP_CONTEXT'] = True
default_app.config['EXECUTOR_MAX_WORKERS'] = 1
db = flask_sqlalchemy.SQLAlchemy(default_app)
def test_db():
return list(db.session.execute('select 1'))
executor = Executor(default_app)
with default_app.test_request_context():
for i in range(2):
with caplog.at_level('DEBUG'):
caplog.clear()
future = executor.submit(test_db)
concurrent.futures.wait([future])
future.result()
assert 'checked out from pool' in caplog.text
assert 'being returned to pool' in caplog.text

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@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
import concurrent.futures
import time
import pytest
from flask_executor import Executor
from flask_executor.futures import FutureCollection, FutureProxy
from flask_executor.helpers import InstanceProxy
def fib(n):
if n <= 2:
return 1
else:
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
def test_plain_future():
executor = concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
futures = FutureCollection()
future = executor.submit(fib, 33)
futures.add('fibonacci', future)
assert futures.done('fibonacci') is False
assert futures._state('fibonacci') is not None
assert future in futures
futures.pop('fibonacci')
assert future not in futures
def test_missing_future():
futures = FutureCollection()
assert futures.running('test') is None
def test_duplicate_add_future():
executor = concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
futures = FutureCollection()
future = executor.submit(fib, 33)
futures.add('fibonacci', future)
try:
futures.add('fibonacci', future)
except ValueError:
assert True
else:
assert False
def test_futures_max_length():
executor = concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
futures = FutureCollection(max_length=10)
future = executor.submit(pow, 2, 4)
futures.add(0, future)
assert future in futures
assert len(futures) == 1
for i in range(1, 11):
futures.add(i, executor.submit(pow, 2, 4))
assert len(futures) == 10
assert future not in futures
def test_future_proxy(default_app):
executor = Executor(default_app)
with default_app.test_request_context(''):
future = executor.submit(pow, 2, 4)
# Test if we're returning a subclass of Future
assert isinstance(future, concurrent.futures.Future)
assert isinstance(future, FutureProxy)
concurrent.futures.wait([future])
# test standard Future methods and attributes
assert future._state == concurrent.futures._base.FINISHED
assert future.done()
assert future.exception(timeout=0) is None
def test_add_done_callback(default_app):
"""Exceptions thrown in callbacks can't be easily caught and make it hard
to test for callback failure. To combat this, a global variable is used to
store the value of an exception and test for its existence.
"""
executor = Executor(default_app)
global exception
exception = None
with default_app.test_request_context(''):
future = executor.submit(time.sleep, 0.5)
def callback(future):
global exception
try:
executor.submit(time.sleep, 0)
except RuntimeError as e:
exception = e
future.add_done_callback(callback)
concurrent.futures.wait([future])
assert exception is None
def test_instance_proxy():
class TestProxy(InstanceProxy):
pass
x = TestProxy(concurrent.futures.Future())
assert isinstance(x, concurrent.futures.Future)
assert 'TestProxy' in repr(x)
assert 'Future' in repr(x)

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#!/bin/bash
set -e
git clone https://github.com/python-restx/flask-restx opengnsys-flask-restx
cd opengnsys-flask-restx
git checkout 1.3.0
version=`python3 ./setup.py --version`
cd ..
if [ -d "opengnsys-flask-restx-${version}" ] ; then
echo "Directory opengnsys-flask-restx-${version} already exists, won't overwrite"
exit 1
else
rm -rf opengnsys-flask-restx/.git
mv opengnsys-flask-restx "opengnsys-flask-restx-${version}"
tar -c --xz -v -f "opengnsys-flask-restx_${version}.orig.tar.xz" "opengnsys-flask-restx-${version}"
fi

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
# EditorConfig is awesome: https://EditorConfig.org
# top-most EditorConfig file
root = true
# Unix-style newlines with a newline ending every file
[*]
end_of_line = lf
insert_final_newline = true
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
# Matches multiple files with brace expansion notation
# Set default charset
[*.{js,py}]
charset = utf-8
# 4 space indentation
[*.py]
indent_style = space
indent_size = 4
max_line_length = 120

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@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
---
name: Bug Report
about: Tell us how Flask-RESTX is broken
title: ''
labels: bug
assignees: ''
---
### ***** **BEFORE LOGGING AN ISSUE** *****
- Is this something you can **debug and fix**? Send a pull request! Bug fixes and documentation fixes are welcome.
- Please check if a similar issue already exists or has been closed before. Seriously, nobody here is getting paid. Help us out and take five minutes to make sure you aren't submitting a duplicate.
- Please review the [guidelines for contributing](https://github.com/python-restx/flask-restx/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.rst)
### **Code**
```python
from your_code import your_buggy_implementation
```
### **Repro Steps** (if applicable)
1. ...
2. ...
3. Broken!
### **Expected Behavior**
A description of what you expected to happen.
### **Actual Behavior**
A description of the unexpected, buggy behavior.
### **Error Messages/Stack Trace**
If applicable, add the stack trace produced by the error
### **Environment**
- Python version
- Flask version
- Flask-RESTX version
- Other installed Flask extensions
### **Additional Context**
This is your last chance to provide any pertinent details, don't let this opportunity pass you by!

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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
---
name: Feature request
about: Suggest an idea for this project
title: ''
labels: enhancement
assignees: ''
---
**Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**
A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...]
**Describe the solution you'd like**
A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
**Describe alternatives you've considered**
A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
**Additional context**
Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
---
name: Question
about: Ask a question
title: ''
labels: question
assignees: ''
---
**Ask a question**
A clear and concise question
**Additional context**
Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.

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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
## Proposed changes
At a high level, describe your reasoning for making these changes. If you are fixing a bug or resolving a feature request, **please include a link to the issue**.
## Types of changes
What types of changes does your code introduce?
_Put an `x` in the boxes that apply_
- [ ] Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
## Checklist
_Put an `x` in the boxes that apply. You can also fill these out after creating the PR. If you're unsure about any of them, don't hesitate to ask. We're here to help! This is simply a reminder of what we are going to look for before merging your code._
- [ ] I have read the [guidelines for contributing](https://github.com/python-restx/flask-restx/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.rst)
- [ ] All unit tests pass on my local version with my changes
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
- [ ] I have added necessary documentation (if appropriate)
## Further comments
If this is a relatively large or complex change, kick off the discussion by explaining why you chose the solution you did and what alternatives you considered, etc...

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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
name: Lint
on: [push, pull_request]
jobs:
lint:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: psf/black@stable

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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
name: Release
on:
push:
tags:
- "*"
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Set up Python 3.8
uses: actions/setup-python@v1
with:
python-version: 3.8
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install ".[dev]" wheel
- name: Fetch web assets
run: inv assets
- name: Publish
env:
TWINE_USERNAME: "__token__"
TWINE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.PYPI_PASSWORD }}
run: |
python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
twine upload dist/*

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@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
name: Tests
on:
pull_request:
branches:
- "*"
push:
branches:
- "*"
schedule:
- cron: "0 1 * * *"
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
unit-tests:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "pypy3.8", "3.12"]
flask: ["<3.0.0", ">=3.0.0"]
steps:
- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
allow-prereleases: true
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install "flask${{ matrix.flask }}"
pip install ".[test]"
- name: Test with inv
run: inv cover qa
- name: Codecov
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v1
with:
file: ./coverage.xml
bench:
needs: unit-tests
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
steps:
- name: Set up Python 3.8
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: "3.8"
- name: Checkout ${{ github.base_ref }}
uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
ref: ${{ github.base_ref}}
path: base
- name: Checkout ${{ github.ref }}
uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
ref: ${{ github.ref}}
path: ref
- name: Install dev dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install -e "base[dev]"
- name: Install ci dependencies for ${{ github.base_ref }}
run: pip install -e "base[ci]"
- name: Benchmarks for ${{ github.base_ref }}
run: |
cd base
inv benchmark --max-time 4 --save
mv .benchmarks ../ref/
- name: Install ci dependencies for ${{ github.ref }}
run: pip install -e "ref[ci]"
- name: Benchmarks for ${{ github.ref }}
run: |
cd ref
inv benchmark --max-time 4 --compare

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@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
# C extensions
*.so
# Distribution / packaging
.Python
env/
bin/
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
cover
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt
# Unit test / coverage reports
htmlcov/
.tox/
.coverage
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
prof/
histograms/
.benchmarks
# Translations
*.mo
# Atom
*.cson
# Mr Developer
.mr.developer.cfg
.project
.pydevproject
# Rope
.ropeproject
# Django stuff:
*.log
*.pot
# Sphinx documentation
doc/_build/
# Specifics
flask_restx/static
node_modules
# pyenv
.python-version
# Jet Brains
.idea

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@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
# configure updates globally
# default: all
# allowed: all, insecure, False
# update: all
# configure dependency pinning globally
# default: True
# allowed: True, False
pin: False
# set the default branch
# default: empty, the default branch on GitHub
# branch: dev
# update schedule
# default: empty
# allowed: "every day", "every week", ..
# schedule: "every day"
# search for requirement files
# default: True
# allowed: True, False
# search: True
# Specify requirement files by hand, default is empty
# default: empty
# allowed: list
# requirements:
# - requirements/staging.txt:
# # update all dependencies and pin them
# update: all
# pin: True
# - requirements/dev.txt:
# # don't update dependencies, use global 'pin' default
# update: False
# - requirements/prod.txt:
# # update insecure only, pin all
# update: insecure
# pin: True
# add a label to pull requests, default is not set
# requires private repo permissions, even on public repos
# default: empty
label_prs: update
# assign users to pull requests, default is not set
# requires private repo permissions, even on public repos
# default: empty
# assignees:
# - carl
# - carlsen
# configure the branch prefix the bot is using
# default: pyup-
branch_prefix: pyup/
# set a global prefix for PRs
# default: empty
pr_prefix: "[PyUP]"
# allow to close stale PRs
# default: True
close_prs: True

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@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
Flask-RestX Changelog
=====================
Basic structure is
::
ADD LINK (..) _section-VERSION
VERSION
-------
ADD LINK (..) _bug_fixes-VERSION OR _enhancments-VERSION
Bug Fixes or Enchancements
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Message (TICKET) [CONTRIBUTOR]
Opening a release
-----------------
If youre the first contributor, add a new semver release to the
document. Place your addition in the correct category, giving a short
description (matching something in a git commit), the issue ID (or PR ID
if no issue opened), and your Github username for tracking contributors!
Releases prior to 0.3.0 were “best effort” filled out, but are missing
some info. If you see your contribution missing info, please open a PR
on the Changelog!
.. _section-1.3.0:
1.3.0
-----
.. _bug_fixes-1.3.0
Bug Fixes
~~~~~~~~~
::
* Fixing werkzeug 3 deprecated version import. Import is replaced by new style version check with importlib (#573) [Ryu-CZ]
* Fixing flask 3.0+ compatibility of `ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask.scaffold'` Import error. (#567) [Ryu-CZ]
* Fix wrong status code and message on responses when handling `HTTPExceptions` (#569) [lkk7]
* Add flask 2 and flask 3 to testing matrix. [foarsitter]
* Update internally pinned pytest-flask to 1.3.0 for Flask >=3.0.0 support. [peter-doggart]
* Python 3.12 support. [foarsitter]
* Fix wrong status code and message on responses when handling HTTPExceptions. [ikk7]
* Update changelog Flask version table. [peter-doggart]
* Remove temporary package version restrictions for flask < 3.0.0, werkzeug and jsonschema (jsonschema future deprecation warning remains. See #553). [peter-doggart]
.. _section-1.2.0:
1.2.0
-----
.. _bug_fixes-1.2.0
Bug Fixes
~~~~~~~~~
::
* Fixing test as HTTP Header MIMEAccept expects quality-factor number in form of `X.X` (#547) [chipndell]
* Introduce temporary restrictions on some package versions. (`flask<3.0.0`, `werkzeug<3.0.0`, `jsonschema<=4.17.3`) [peter-doggart]
.. _enhancements-1.2.0:
Enhancements
~~~~~~~~~~~~
::
* Drop support for python 3.7
.. _section-1.1.0:
1.1.0
-----
.. _bug_fixes-1.1.0
Bug Fixes
~~~~~~~~~
::
* Update Swagger-UI to latest version to fix several security vulnerabiltiies. [peter-doggart]
* Add a warning to the docs that nested Blueprints are not supported. [peter-doggart]
* Add a note to the docs that flask-restx always registers the root (/) path. [peter-doggart]
.. _section-1.0.6:
1.0.6
-----
.. _bug_fixes-1.0.6
Bug Fixes
~~~~~~~~~
::
* Update Black to 2023 version [peter-doggart]
* Fix minor bug introduced in 1.0.5 that changed the behaviour of how flask-restx propagates exceptions. (#512) [peter-doggart]
* Update PyPi classifer to Production/Stable. [peter-doggart]
* Add support for Python 3.11 (requires update to invoke ^2.0.0) [peter-doggart]
.. _section-1.0.5:
1.0.5
-----
.. _bug_fixes-1.0.5
Bug Fixes
~~~~~~~~~
::
* Fix failing pypy python setup in github actions
* Fix compatibility with upcoming release of Flask 2.3+. (#485) [jdieter]
.. _section-1.0.2:
1.0.2
-----
.. _bug_fixes-1.0.2
Bug Fixes
~~~~~~~~~
::
* Properly remove six dependency
.. _section-1.0.1:
1.0.1
-----
.. _breaking-1.0.1
Breaking
~~~~~~~~
Starting from this release, we only support python versions >= 3.7
.. _bug_fixes-1.0.1
Bug Fixes
~~~~~~~~~
::
* Fix compatibility issue with werkzeug 2.1.0 (#423) [stacywsmith]
.. _enhancements-1.0.1:
Enhancements
~~~~~~~~~~~~
::
* Drop support for python <3.7
.. _section-0.5.1:
0.5.1
-----
.. _bug_fixes-0.5.1
Bug Fixes
~~~~~~~~~
::
* Optimize email regex (#372) [kevinbackhouse]
.. _section-0.5.0:
0.5.0
-----
.. _bug_fixes-0.5.0
Bug Fixes
~~~~~~~~~
::
* Fix Marshaled nested wildcard field with ordered=True (#326) [bdscharf]
* Fix Float Field Handling of None (#327) [bdscharf, TVLIgnacy]
* Fix Werkzeug and Flask > 2.0 issues (#341) [hbusul]
* Hotfix package.json [xuhdev]
.. _enhancements-0.5.0:
Enhancements
~~~~~~~~~~~~
::
* Stop calling got_request_exception when handled explicitly (#349) [chandlernine, VolkaRancho]
* Update doc links (#332) [EtiennePelletier]
* Structure demo zoo app (#328) [mehul-anshumali]
* Update Contributing.rst (#323) [physikerwelt]
* Upgrade swagger-ui (#316) [xuhdev]
.. _section-0.4.0:
0.4.0
-----
.. _bug_fixes-0.4.0
Bug Fixes
~~~~~~~~~
::
* Fix Namespace error handlers when propagate_exceptions=True (#285) [mjreiss]
* pin flask and werkzeug due to breaking changes (#308) [jchittum]
* The Flask/Blueprint API moved to the Scaffold base class (#308) [jloehel]
.. _enhancements-0.4.0:
Enhancements
~~~~~~~~~~~~
::
* added specs-url-scheme option for API (#237) [DustinMoriarty]
* Doc enhancements [KAUTH, Abdur-rahmaanJ]
* New example with loosely couple implementation [maurerle]
.. _section-0.3.0:
0.3.0
-----
.. _bug_fixes-0.3.0:
Bug Fixes
~~~~~~~~~
::
* Make error handlers order of registration respected when handling errors (#202) [avilaton]
* add prefix to config setting (#114) [heeplr]
* Doc fixes [openbrian, mikhailpashkov, rich0rd, Rich107, kashyapm94, SteadBytes, ziirish]
* Use relative path for `api.specs_url` (#188) [jslay88]
* Allow example=False (#203) [ogenstad]
* Add support for recursive models (#110) [peterjwest, buggyspace, Drarok, edwardfung123]
* generate choices schema without collectionFormat (#164) [leopold-p]
* Catch TypeError in marshalling (#75) [robyoung]
* Unable to access nested list propert (#91) [arajkumar]
.. _enhancements-0.3.0:
Enhancements
~~~~~~~~~~~~
::
* Update Python versions [johnthagen]
* allow strict mode when validating model fields (#186) [maho]
* Make it possible to include "unused" models in the generated swagger documentation (#90)[volfpeter]
.. _section-0.2.0:
0.2.0
-----
This release properly fixes the issue raised by the release of werkzeug
1.0.
.. _bug-fixes-0.2.0:
Bug Fixes
~~~~~~~~~
::
* Remove deprecated werkzeug imports (#35)
* Fix OrderedDict imports (#54)
* Fixing Swagger Issue when using @api.expect() on a request parser (#20)
.. _enhancements-0.2.0:
Enhancements
~~~~~~~~~~~~
::
* use black to enforce a formatting codestyle (#60)
* improve test workflows
.. _section-0.1.1:
0.1.1
-----
This release is mostly a hotfix release to address incompatibility issue
with the recent release of werkzeug 1.0.
.. _bug-fixes-0.1.1:
Bug Fixes
~~~~~~~~~
::
* pin werkzeug version (#39)
* register wildcard fields in docs (#24)
* update package.json version accordingly with the flask-restx version and update the author (#38)
.. _enhancements-0.1.1:
Enhancements
~~~~~~~~~~~~
::
* use github actions instead of travis-ci (#18)
.. _section-0.1.0:
0.1.0
-----
.. _bug-fixes-0.1.0:
Bug Fixes
~~~~~~~~~
::
* Fix exceptions/error handling bugs https://github.com/noirbizarre/flask-restplus/pull/706/files noirbizarre/flask-restplus#741
* Fix illegal characters in JSON references to model names noirbizarre/flask-restplus#653
* Support envelope parameter in Swagger documentation noirbizarre/flask-restplus#673
* Fix polymorph field ambiguity noirbizarre/flask-restplus#691
* Fix wildcard support for fields.Nested and fields.List noirbizarre/flask-restplus#739
.. _enhancements-0.1.0:
Enhancements
~~~~~~~~~~~~
::
* Api/Namespace individual loggers noirbizarre/flask-restplus#708
* Various deprecated import changes noirbizarre/flask-restplus#732 noirbizarre/flask-restplus#738
* Start the Flask-RESTX fork!
* Rename all the things (#2 #9)
* Set up releases from CI (#12)
* Not a library enhancement but this was much needed - thanks @ziirish !

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Contributing
============
flask-restx is open-source and very open to contributions.
If you're part of a corporation with an NDA, and you may require updating the license.
See Updating Copyright below
Submitting issues
-----------------
Issues are contributions in a way so don't hesitate
to submit reports on the `official bugtracker`_.
Provide as much informations as possible to specify the issues:
- the flask-restx version used
- a stacktrace
- installed applications list
- a code sample to reproduce the issue
- ...
Submitting patches (bugfix, features, ...)
------------------------------------------
If you want to contribute some code:
1. fork the `official flask-restx repository`_
2. Ensure an issue is opened for your feature or bug
3. create a branch with an explicit name (like ``my-new-feature`` or ``issue-XX``)
4. do your work in it
5. Commit your changes. Ensure the commit message includes the issue. Also, if contributing from a corporation, be sure to add a comment with the Copyright information
6. rebase it on the master branch from the official repository (cleanup your history by performing an interactive rebase)
7. add your change to the changelog
8. submit your pull-request
9. 2 Maintainers should review the code for bugfix and features. 1 maintainer for minor changes (such as docs)
10. After review, a maintainer a will merge the PR. Maintainers should not merge their own PRs
There are some rules to follow:
- your contribution should be documented (if needed)
- your contribution should be tested and the test suite should pass successfully
- your code should be properly formatted (use ``black .`` to format)
- your contribution should support both Python 2 and 3 (use ``tox`` to test)
You need to install some dependencies to develop on flask-restx:
.. code-block:: console
$ pip install -e .[dev]
An `Invoke <https://www.pyinvoke.org/>`_ ``tasks.py`` is provided to simplify the common tasks:
.. code-block:: console
$ inv -l
Available tasks:
all Run tests, reports and packaging
assets Fetch web assets -- Swagger. Requires NPM (see below)
clean Cleanup all build artifacts
cover Run tests suite with coverage
demo Run the demo
dist Package for distribution
doc Build the documentation
qa Run a quality report
test Run tests suite
tox Run tests against Python versions
To ensure everything is fine before submission, use ``tox``.
It will run the test suite on all the supported Python version
and ensure the documentation is generating.
.. code-block:: console
$ tox
You also need to ensure your code is compliant with the flask-restx coding standards:
.. code-block:: console
$ inv qa
To ensure everything is fine before committing, you can launch the all in one command:
.. code-block:: console
$ inv qa tox
It will ensure the code meet the coding conventions, runs on every version on python
and the documentation is properly generating.
.. _official flask-restx repository: https://github.com/python-restx/flask-restx
.. _official bugtracker: https://github.com/python-restx/flask-restx/issues
Running a local Swagger Server
------------------------------
For local development, you may wish to run a local server. running the following will install a swagger server
.. code-block:: console
$ inv assets
NOTE: You'll need `NPM <https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/>`_ installed to do this.
If you're new to NPM, also check out `nvm <https://github.com/creationix/nvm/blob/master/README.md>`_
Release process
---------------
The new releases are pushed on `Pypi.org <https://pypi.org/>`_ automatically
from `GitHub Actions <https://github.com/python-restx/flask-restx/actions?query=workflow%3ARelease>`_ when we add a new tag (unless the
tests are failing).
In order to prepare a new release, you can use `bumpr <https://github.com/noirbizarre/bumpr>`_
which automates a few things.
You first need to install it, then run the ``bumpr`` command. You can then refer
to the `documentation <https://bumpr.readthedocs.io/en/latest/commandline.html>`_
for further details.
For instance, you would run ``bumpr -m`` (replace ``-m`` with ``-p`` or ``-M``
depending the expected version).
Updating Copyright
------------------
If you're a part of a corporation with an NDA, you may be required to update the
LICENSE file. This should be discussed and agreed upon by the project maintainers.
1. Check with your legal department first.
2. Add an appropriate line to the LICENSE file.
3. When making a commit, add the specific copyright notice.
Double check with your legal department about their regulations. Not all changes
constitute new or unique work.

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@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
BSD 3-Clause License
Original work Copyright (c) 2013 Twilio, Inc
Modified work Copyright (c) 2014 Axel Haustant
Modified work Copyright (c) 2020 python-restx Authors
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
include README.rst MANIFEST.in LICENSE
recursive-include flask_restx *
recursive-include requirements *.pip
global-exclude *.pyc

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@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
===========
Flask RESTX
===========
.. image:: https://github.com/python-restx/flask-restx/workflows/Tests/badge.svg?tag=1.3.0&event=push
:target: https://github.com/python-restx/flask-restx/actions?query=workflow%3ATests
:alt: Tests status
.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/python-restx/flask-restx/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
:target: https://codecov.io/gh/python-restx/flask-restx
:alt: Code coverage
.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/flask-restx/badge/?version=1.3.0
:target: https://flask-restx.readthedocs.io/en/1.3.0/
:alt: Documentation status
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/flask-restx.svg
:target: https://pypi.org/project/flask-restx
:alt: License
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/flask-restx.svg
:target: https://pypi.org/project/flask-restx
:alt: Supported Python versions
.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg
:target: https://gitter.im/python-restx?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge
:alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/python-restx
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg
:target: https://github.com/psf/black
:alt: Code style: black
Flask-RESTX is a community driven fork of `Flask-RESTPlus <https://github.com/noirbizarre/flask-restplus>`_.
Flask-RESTX is an extension for `Flask`_ that adds support for quickly building REST APIs.
Flask-RESTX encourages best practices with minimal setup.
If you are familiar with Flask, Flask-RESTX should be easy to pick up.
It provides a coherent collection of decorators and tools to describe your API
and expose its documentation properly using `Swagger`_.
Compatibility
=============
Flask-RESTX requires Python 3.8+.
On Flask Compatibility
======================
Flask and Werkzeug moved to versions 2.0 in March 2020. This caused a breaking change in Flask-RESTX.
.. list-table:: RESTX and Flask / Werkzeug Compatibility
:widths: 25 25 25
:header-rows: 1
* - Flask-RESTX version
- Flask version
- Note
* - <= 0.3.0
- < 2.0.0
- unpinned in Flask-RESTX. Pin your projects!
* - == 0.4.0
- < 2.0.0
- pinned in Flask-RESTX.
* - >= 0.5.0
- < 3.0.0
- unpinned, import statements wrapped for compatibility
* - == 1.2.0
- < 3.0.0
- pinned in Flask-RESTX.
* - >= 1.3.0
- >= 2.0.0 (Flask >= 3.0.0 support)
- unpinned, import statements wrapped for compatibility
* - trunk branch in Github
- >= 2.0.0 (Flask >= 3.0.0 support)
- unpinned, will address issues faster than releases.
Installation
============
You can install Flask-RESTX with pip:
.. code-block:: console
$ pip install flask-restx
or with easy_install:
.. code-block:: console
$ easy_install flask-restx
Quick start
===========
With Flask-RESTX, you only import the api instance to route and document your endpoints.
.. code-block:: python
from flask import Flask
from flask_restx import Api, Resource, fields
app = Flask(__name__)
api = Api(app, version='1.0', title='TodoMVC API',
description='A simple TodoMVC API',
)
ns = api.namespace('todos', description='TODO operations')
todo = api.model('Todo', {
'id': fields.Integer(readonly=True, description='The task unique identifier'),
'task': fields.String(required=True, description='The task details')
})
class TodoDAO(object):
def __init__(self):
self.counter = 0
self.todos = []
def get(self, id):
for todo in self.todos:
if todo['id'] == id:
return todo
api.abort(404, "Todo {} doesn't exist".format(id))
def create(self, data):
todo = data
todo['id'] = self.counter = self.counter + 1
self.todos.append(todo)
return todo
def update(self, id, data):
todo = self.get(id)
todo.update(data)
return todo
def delete(self, id):
todo = self.get(id)
self.todos.remove(todo)
DAO = TodoDAO()
DAO.create({'task': 'Build an API'})
DAO.create({'task': '?????'})
DAO.create({'task': 'profit!'})
@ns.route('/')
class TodoList(Resource):
'''Shows a list of all todos, and lets you POST to add new tasks'''
@ns.doc('list_todos')
@ns.marshal_list_with(todo)
def get(self):
'''List all tasks'''
return DAO.todos
@ns.doc('create_todo')
@ns.expect(todo)
@ns.marshal_with(todo, code=201)
def post(self):
'''Create a new task'''
return DAO.create(api.payload), 201
@ns.route('/<int:id>')
@ns.response(404, 'Todo not found')
@ns.param('id', 'The task identifier')
class Todo(Resource):
'''Show a single todo item and lets you delete them'''
@ns.doc('get_todo')
@ns.marshal_with(todo)
def get(self, id):
'''Fetch a given resource'''
return DAO.get(id)
@ns.doc('delete_todo')
@ns.response(204, 'Todo deleted')
def delete(self, id):
'''Delete a task given its identifier'''
DAO.delete(id)
return '', 204
@ns.expect(todo)
@ns.marshal_with(todo)
def put(self, id):
'''Update a task given its identifier'''
return DAO.update(id, api.payload)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
Contributors
============
Flask-RESTX is brought to you by @python-restx. Since early 2019 @SteadBytes,
@a-luna, @j5awry, @ziirish volunteered to help @python-restx keep the project up
and running, they did so for a long time! Since the beginning of 2023, the project
is maintained by @peter-doggart with help from @ziirish.
Of course everyone is welcome to contribute and we will be happy to review your
PR's or answer to your issues.
Documentation
=============
The documentation is hosted `on Read the Docs <http://flask-restx.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_
.. _Flask: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/
.. _Swagger: https://swagger.io/
Contribution
============
Want to contribute! That's awesome! Check out `CONTRIBUTING.rst! <https://github.com/python-restx/flask-restx/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.rst>`_

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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
[bumpr]
file = flask_restx/__about__.py
vcs = git
commit = true
tag = true
push = true
tests = tox -e py38
clean =
inv clean
files =
README.rst
[bump]
unsuffix = true
[prepare]
part = patch
suffix = dev
[readthedoc]
id = flask-restx
[replace]
dev = ?branch=master
stable = ?tag={version}

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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
[run]
source = flask_restx
branch = True
omit =
/tests/*
[report]
# Regexes for lines to exclude from consideration
exclude_lines =
# Have to re-enable the standard pragma
pragma: no cover
# Don't complain about missing debug-only code:
def __repr__
if self\.debug
# Don't complain if tests don't hit defensive assertion code:
raise AssertionError
raise NotImplementedError
# Don't complain if non-runnable code isn't run:
if 0:
if __name__ == .__main__.:
ignore_errors = True

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
opengnsys-flask-restx (1.3.0) UNRELEASED; urgency=medium
Initial version
*
*
-- Vadim Troshchinskiy <vtroshchinskiy@qindel.com> Tue, 23 Dec 2024 10:47:04 +0000

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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
Source: opengnsys-flask-restx
Maintainer: OpenGnsys <opengnsys@opengnsys.org>
Section: python
Priority: optional
Build-Depends: debhelper-compat (= 12),
dh-python,
libarchive-dev,
python3-all,
python3-mock,
python3-pytest,
python3-setuptools,
python3-aniso8601,
faker,
python3-importlib-resources,
python3-pytest-flask,
python3-pytest-mock,
python3-pytest-benchmark
Standards-Version: 4.5.0
Rules-Requires-Root: no
Homepage: https://github.com/vojtechtrefny/pyblkid
Vcs-Browser: https://github.com/vojtechtrefny/pyblkid
Vcs-Git: https://github.com/vojtechtrefny/pyblkid
Package: opengnsys-flask-restx
Architecture: all
Depends: ${lib:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}, ${python3:Depends}
Description: Flask-RESTX is a community driven fork of Flask-RESTPlus.
Flask-RESTX is an extension for Flask that adds support for quickly building
REST APIs. Flask-RESTX encourages best practices with minimal setup.
.
If you are familiar with Flask, Flask-RESTX should be easy to pick up.
It provides a coherent collection of decorators and tools to describe your
API and expose its documentation properly using Swagger.
.

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@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
Format: https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
Upstream-Name: python-libarchive-c
Source: https://github.com/Changaco/python-libarchive-c
Files: *
Copyright: 2014-2018 Changaco <changaco@changaco.oy.lc>
License: CC-0
Files: tests/surrogateescape.py
Copyright: 2015 Changaco <changaco@changaco.oy.lc>
2011-2013 Victor Stinner <victor.stinner@gmail.com>
License: BSD-2-clause or PSF-2
Files: debian/*
Copyright: 2015 Jerémy Bobbio <lunar@debian.org>
2019 Mattia Rizzolo <mattia@debian.org>
License: permissive
Copying and distribution of this package, with or without
modification, are permitted in any medium without royalty
provided the copyright notice and this notice are
preserved.
License: BSD-2-clause
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGE.
License: PSF-2
1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation ("PSF"),
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be judged legally invalid or ineffective under applicable law, such
partial invalidity or ineffectiveness shall not invalidate the
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that he or she will not (i) exercise any of his or her remaining
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either case contrary to Affirmer's express Statement of Purpose.
.
4. Limitations and Disclaimers.
.
a. No trademark or patent rights held by Affirmer are waived,
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b. Affirmer offers the Work as-is and makes no representations
or warranties of any kind concerning the Work, express,
implied, statutory or otherwise, including without limitation
warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a
particular purpose, non infringement, or the absence of
latent or other defects, accuracy, or the present or absence
of errors, whether or not discoverable, all to the greatest
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c. Affirmer disclaims responsibility for clearing rights of
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#!/usr/bin/make -f
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
export PYBUILD_NAME = flask-restx
#export PYBUILD_BEFORE_TEST = cp -av README.rst {build_dir}
export PYBUILD_TEST_ARGS = -vv -s
#export PYBUILD_AFTER_TEST = rm -v {build_dir}/README.rst
# ./usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/libarchive/
export PYBUILD_INSTALL_ARGS=--install-lib=/usr/share/opengnsys-modules/python3/dist-packages/
%:
dh $@ --with python3 --buildsystem=pybuild
override_dh_gencontrol:
dh_gencontrol -- \
-Vlib:Depends=$(shell dpkg-query -W -f '$${Depends}' libarchive-dev \
| sed -E 's/.*(libarchive[[:alnum:].-]+).*/\1/')
override_dh_installdocs:
# Nothing, we don't want docs
override_dh_installchangelogs:
# Nothing, we don't want the changelog
#
override_dh_auto_test:
# One test is broken, just disable for now

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3.0 (quilt)

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Tests: upstream-tests
Depends: @, python3-mock, python3-pytest

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#!/bin/sh
set -e
if ! [ -d "$AUTOPKGTEST_TMP" ]; then
echo "AUTOPKGTEST_TMP not set." >&2
exit 1
fi
cp -rv tests "$AUTOPKGTEST_TMP"
cd "$AUTOPKGTEST_TMP"
mkdir -v libarchive
touch README.rst
py.test-3 tests -vv -l -r a

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# Makefile for Sphinx documentation
#
# You can set these variables from the command line.
SPHINXOPTS =
SPHINXBUILD = sphinx-build
PAPER =
BUILDDIR = _build
# User-friendly check for sphinx-build
ifeq ($(shell which $(SPHINXBUILD) >/dev/null 2>&1; echo $$?), 1)
$(error The '$(SPHINXBUILD)' command was not found. Make sure you have Sphinx installed, then set the SPHINXBUILD environment variable to point to the full path of the '$(SPHINXBUILD)' executable. Alternatively you can add the directory with the executable to your PATH. If you don't have Sphinx installed, grab it from https://sphinx-doc.org/)
endif
# Internal variables.
PAPEROPT_a4 = -D latex_paper_size=a4
PAPEROPT_letter = -D latex_paper_size=letter
ALLSPHINXOPTS = -d $(BUILDDIR)/doctrees $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
# the i18n builder cannot share the environment and doctrees with the others
I18NSPHINXOPTS = $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
.PHONY: help clean html dirhtml singlehtml pickle json htmlhelp qthelp devhelp epub latex latexpdf text man changes linkcheck doctest gettext
help:
@echo "Please use \`make <target>' where <target> is one of"
@echo " html to make standalone HTML files"
@echo " dirhtml to make HTML files named index.html in directories"
@echo " singlehtml to make a single large HTML file"
@echo " pickle to make pickle files"
@echo " json to make JSON files"
@echo " htmlhelp to make HTML files and a HTML help project"
@echo " qthelp to make HTML files and a qthelp project"
@echo " devhelp to make HTML files and a Devhelp project"
@echo " epub to make an epub"
@echo " latex to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter"
@echo " latexpdf to make LaTeX files and run them through pdflatex"
@echo " latexpdfja to make LaTeX files and run them through platex/dvipdfmx"
@echo " text to make text files"
@echo " man to make manual pages"
@echo " texinfo to make Texinfo files"
@echo " info to make Texinfo files and run them through makeinfo"
@echo " gettext to make PO message catalogs"
@echo " changes to make an overview of all changed/added/deprecated items"
@echo " xml to make Docutils-native XML files"
@echo " pseudoxml to make pseudoxml-XML files for display purposes"
@echo " linkcheck to check all external links for integrity"
@echo " doctest to run all doctests embedded in the documentation (if enabled)"
clean:
rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)/*
html:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b html $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/html
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/html."
dirhtml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b dirhtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml."
singlehtml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b singlehtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML page is in $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml."
pickle:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b pickle $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/pickle
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can process the pickle files."
json:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b json $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/json
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can process the JSON files."
htmlhelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b htmlhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the" \
".hhp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp."
qthelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b qthelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the" \
".qhcp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp, like this:"
@echo "# qcollectiongenerator $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/Flask-RESTX.qhcp"
@echo "To view the help file:"
@echo "# assistant -collectionFile $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/Flask-RESTX.qhc"
devhelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b devhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished."
@echo "To view the help file:"
@echo "# mkdir -p $$HOME/.local/share/devhelp/Flask-RESTX"
@echo "# ln -s $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp $$HOME/.local/share/devhelp/Flask-RESTX"
@echo "# devhelp"
epub:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b epub $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/epub
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The epub file is in $(BUILDDIR)/epub."
latex:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
@echo
@echo "Build finished; the LaTeX files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
@echo "Run \`make' in that directory to run these through (pdf)latex" \
"(use \`make latexpdf' here to do that automatically)."
latexpdf:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
@echo "Running LaTeX files through pdflatex..."
$(MAKE) -C $(BUILDDIR)/latex all-pdf
@echo "pdflatex finished; the PDF files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
latexpdfja:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
@echo "Running LaTeX files through platex and dvipdfmx..."
$(MAKE) -C $(BUILDDIR)/latex all-pdf-ja
@echo "pdflatex finished; the PDF files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
text:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b text $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/text
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The text files are in $(BUILDDIR)/text."
man:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b man $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/man
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The manual pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/man."
texinfo:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b texinfo $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The Texinfo files are in $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo."
@echo "Run \`make' in that directory to run these through makeinfo" \
"(use \`make info' here to do that automatically)."
info:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b texinfo $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo
@echo "Running Texinfo files through makeinfo..."
make -C $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo info
@echo "makeinfo finished; the Info files are in $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo."
gettext:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b gettext $(I18NSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/locale
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The message catalogs are in $(BUILDDIR)/locale."
changes:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b changes $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/changes
@echo
@echo "The overview file is in $(BUILDDIR)/changes."
linkcheck:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b linkcheck $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck
@echo
@echo "Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output " \
"or in $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck/output.txt."
doctest:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b doctest $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/doctest
@echo "Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the " \
"results in $(BUILDDIR)/doctest/output.txt."
xml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b xml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/xml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The XML files are in $(BUILDDIR)/xml."
pseudoxml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b pseudoxml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/pseudoxml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The pseudo-XML files are in $(BUILDDIR)/pseudoxml."

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<!--h3>Links</h3-->
{% if theme_badges %}
<hr class="badges" />
{% for badge, target, alt in theme_badges %}
<p class="badge"><a href="{{target}}"><img src="{{badge}}" alt="{{alt}}" /></a></p>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}

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{% extends "alabaster/layout.html" %}
{%- block extrahead %}
{% if theme_favicons %}
{% for size, file in theme_favicons.items() %}
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="{{ pathto('_static/' ~ file, 1) }}" sizes="{{size}}x{{size}}">
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
{{ super() }}
{% endblock %}

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@import url("alabaster.css");
.sphinxsidebar p.badge a {
border: none;
}
.sphinxsidebar hr.badges {
border: 0;
border-bottom: 1px dashed #aaa;
background: none;
/*width: 100%;*/
}

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[theme]
inherit = alabaster
stylesheet = restx.css
[options]
favicons=
badges=

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.. _api:
API
===
.. currentmodule:: flask_restx
Core
----
.. autoclass:: Api
:members:
:inherited-members:
.. autoclass:: Namespace
:members:
.. autoclass:: Resource
:members:
:inherited-members:
Models
------
.. autoclass:: flask_restx.Model
:members:
All fields accept a ``required`` boolean and a ``description`` string in ``kwargs``.
.. automodule:: flask_restx.fields
:members:
Serialization
-------------
.. currentmodule:: flask_restx
.. autofunction:: marshal
.. autofunction:: marshal_with
.. autofunction:: marshal_with_field
.. autoclass:: flask_restx.mask.Mask
:members:
.. autofunction:: flask_restx.mask.apply
Request parsing
---------------
.. automodule:: flask_restx.reqparse
:members:
Inputs
~~~~~~
.. automodule:: flask_restx.inputs
:members:
Errors
------
.. automodule:: flask_restx.errors
:members:
.. autoexception:: flask_restx.fields.MarshallingError
.. autoexception:: flask_restx.mask.MaskError
.. autoexception:: flask_restx.mask.ParseError
Schemas
-------
.. automodule:: flask_restx.schemas
:members:
Internals
---------
These are internal classes or helpers.
Most of the time you shouldn't have to deal directly with them.
.. autoclass:: flask_restx.api.SwaggerView
.. autoclass:: flask_restx.swagger.Swagger
.. autoclass:: flask_restx.postman.PostmanCollectionV1
.. automodule:: flask_restx.utils
:members:

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Flask-RESTX documentation build configuration file, created by
# sphinx-quickstart on Wed Aug 13 17:07:14 2014.
#
# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its
# containing dir.
#
# Note that not all possible configuration values are present in this
# autogenerated file.
#
# All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
# serve to show the default.
import os
import sys
import alabaster
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(".."))
# -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
# needs_sphinx = '1.0'
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
# ones.
extensions = [
"sphinx.ext.autodoc",
"sphinx.ext.viewcode",
"sphinx.ext.intersphinx",
"sphinx.ext.todo",
"sphinx_issues",
"alabaster",
]
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ["_templates"]
# The suffix of source filenames.
source_suffix = ".rst"
# The encoding of source files.
# source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig'
# The master toctree document.
master_doc = "index"
# General information about the project.
project = "Flask-RESTX"
copyright = "2020, python-restx Authors"
# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
# built documents.
#
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
release = __import__("flask_restx").__version__
# The short X.Y version.
version = ".".join(release.split(".")[:1])
# Github repo
issues_github_path = "python-restx/flask-restx"
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
# language = None
# There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
# non-false value, then it is used:
# today = ''
# Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call.
# today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
exclude_patterns = ["_build"]
# The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all
# documents.
# default_role = None
# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
# add_function_parentheses = True
# If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
# unit titles (such as .. function::).
# add_module_names = True
# If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the
# output. They are ignored by default.
# show_authors = False
# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
pygments_style = "sphinx"
# A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting.
# modindex_common_prefix = []
# If true, keep warnings as "system message" paragraphs in the built documents.
# keep_warnings = False
# -- Options for HTML output ----------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
html_theme = "restx"
# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the
# documentation.
html_theme_options = {
"logo": "logo-512.png",
"logo_name": True,
"touch_icon": "apple-180.png",
"github_user": "python-restx",
"github_repo": "flask-restx",
"github_banner": True,
"show_related": True,
"page_width": "1000px",
"sidebar_width": "260px",
"favicons": {
64: "favicon-64.png",
128: "favicon-128.png",
196: "favicon-196.png",
},
"badges": [
(
# Gitter.im
"https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg",
"https://gitter.im/python-restx",
"Join the chat at https://gitter.im/python-restx",
),
(
# Github Fork
"https://img.shields.io/github/forks/python-restx/flask-restx.svg?style=social&label=Fork",
"https://github.com/python-restx/flask-restx",
"Github repository",
),
(
# Github issues
"https://img.shields.io/github/issues-raw/python-restx/flask-restx.svg",
"https://github.com/python-restx/flask-restx/issues",
"Github repository",
),
(
# License
"https://img.shields.io/github/license/python-restx/flask-restx.svg",
"https://github.com/python-restx/flask-restx",
"License",
),
(
# PyPI
"https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/flask-restx.svg",
"https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flask-restx",
"Latest version on PyPI",
),
],
}
# Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory.
html_theme_path = [alabaster.get_path(), "_themes"]
html_context = {}
# The name for this set of Sphinx documents. If None, it defaults to
# "<project> v<release> documentation".
# html_title = None
# A shorter title for the navigation bar. Default is the same as html_title.
# html_short_title = None
# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top
# of the sidebar.
# html_logo = None
# The name of an image file (within the static path) to use as favicon of the
# docs. This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico) being 16x16 or 32x32
# pixels large.
html_favicon = "_static/favicon.ico"
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
html_static_path = ["_static"]
# Add any extra paths that contain custom files (such as robots.txt or
# .htaccess) here, relative to this directory. These files are copied
# directly to the root of the documentation.
# html_extra_path = []
# If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
# using the given strftime format.
# html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
# If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to
# typographically correct entities.
# html_use_smartypants = True
# Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names.
html_sidebars = {
"**": [
"about.html",
"navigation.html",
"relations.html",
"searchbox.html",
"donate.html",
"badges.html",
]
}
# Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
# template names.
# html_additional_pages = {}
# If false, no module index is generated.
# html_domain_indices = True
# If false, no index is generated.
# html_use_index = True
# If true, the index is split into individual pages for each letter.
# html_split_index = False
# If true, links to the reST sources are added to the pages.
# html_show_sourcelink = True
# If true, "Created using Sphinx" is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
# html_show_sphinx = True
# If true, "(C) Copyright ..." is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
# html_show_copyright = True
# If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will
# contain a <link> tag referring to it. The value of this option must be the
# base URL from which the finished HTML is served.
# html_use_opensearch = ''
# This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml").
# html_file_suffix = None
# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
htmlhelp_basename = "Flask-RESTXdoc"
# -- Options for LaTeX output ---------------------------------------------
latex_elements = {
# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
#'papersize': 'letterpaper',
# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
#'pointsize': '10pt',
# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
#'preamble': '',
}
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title,
# author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
latex_documents = [
(
"index",
"Flask-RESTX.tex",
"Flask-RESTX Documentation",
"python-restx Authors",
"manual",
),
]
# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
# the title page.
# latex_logo = None
# For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts,
# not chapters.
# latex_use_parts = False
# If true, show page references after internal links.
# latex_show_pagerefs = False
# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
# latex_show_urls = False
# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
# latex_appendices = []
# If false, no module index is generated.
# latex_domain_indices = True
# -- Options for manual page output ---------------------------------------
# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
man_pages = [
("index", "flask-restx", "Flask-RESTX Documentation", ["python-restx Authors"], 1)
]
# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
# man_show_urls = False
# -- Options for Texinfo output -------------------------------------------
# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author,
# dir menu entry, description, category)
texinfo_documents = [
(
"index",
"Flask-RESTX",
"Flask-RESTX Documentation",
"python-restx Authors",
"Flask-RESTX",
"One line description of project.",
"Miscellaneous",
),
]
# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
# texinfo_appendices = []
# If false, no module index is generated.
# texinfo_domain_indices = True
# How to display URL addresses: 'footnote', 'no', or 'inline'.
# texinfo_show_urls = 'footnote'
# If true, do not generate a @detailmenu in the "Top" node's menu.
# texinfo_no_detailmenu = False
intersphinx_mapping = {
"flask": ("https://flask.palletsprojects.com/", None),
"python": ("https://docs.python.org/", None),
"werkzeug": ("https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/", None),
}

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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
Configuration
=============
Flask-RESTX provides the following `Flask configuration values <https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/config/#configuration-handling>`_:
Note: Values with no additional description should be covered in more detail
elsewhere in the documentation. If not, please open an issue on GitHub.
.. py:data:: RESTX_JSON
Provide global configuration options for JSON serialisation as a :class:`dict`
of :func:`json.dumps` keyword arguments.
.. py:data:: RESTX_VALIDATE
Whether to enforce payload validation by default when using the
``@api.expect()`` decorator. See the `@api.expect()
<swagger.html#the-api-expect-decorator>`__ documentation for details.
This setting defaults to ``False``.
.. py:data:: RESTX_MASK_HEADER
Choose the name of the *Header* that will contain the masks to apply to your
answer. See the `Fields masks <mask.html>`__ documentation for details.
This setting defaults to ``X-Fields``.
.. py:data:: RESTX_MASK_SWAGGER
Whether to enable the mask documentation in your swagger or not. See the
`mask usage <mask.html#usage>`__ documentation for details.
This setting defaults to ``True``.
.. py:data:: RESTX_INCLUDE_ALL_MODELS
This option allows you to include all defined models in the generated Swagger
documentation, even if they are not explicitly used in either ``expect`` nor
``marshal_with`` decorators.
This setting defaults to ``False``.
.. py:data:: BUNDLE_ERRORS
Bundle all the validation errors instead of returning only the first one
encountered. See the `Error Handling <parsing.html#error-handling>`__ section
of the documentation for details.
This setting defaults to ``False``.
.. py:data:: ERROR_404_HELP
.. py:data:: HTTP_BASIC_AUTH_REALM
.. py:data:: SWAGGER_VALIDATOR_URL
.. py:data:: SWAGGER_UI_DOC_EXPANSION
.. py:data:: SWAGGER_UI_OPERATION_ID
.. py:data:: SWAGGER_UI_REQUEST_DURATION
.. py:data:: SWAGGER_UI_OAUTH_APP_NAME
.. py:data:: SWAGGER_UI_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID
.. py:data:: SWAGGER_UI_OAUTH_REALM
.. py:data:: SWAGGER_SUPPORTED_SUBMIT_METHODS

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.. include:: ../CONTRIBUTING.rst

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Error handling
==============
.. currentmodule:: flask_restx
HTTPException handling
----------------------
Werkzeug HTTPException are automatically properly seriliazed
reusing the description attribute.
.. code-block:: python
from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest
raise BadRequest()
will return a 400 HTTP code and output
.. code-block:: json
{
"message": "The browser (or proxy) sent a request that this server could not understand."
}
whereas this:
.. code-block:: python
from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest
raise BadRequest('My custom message')
will output
.. code-block:: json
{
"message": "My custom message"
}
You can attach extras attributes to the output by providing a data attribute to your exception.
.. code-block:: python
from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest
e = BadRequest('My custom message')
e.data = {'custom': 'value'}
raise e
will output
.. code-block:: json
{
"message": "My custom message",
"custom": "value"
}
The Flask abort helper
----------------------
The :meth:`abort <werkeug.exceptions.Aborter.__call__>` helper
properly wraps errors into a :exc:`~werkzeug.exceptions.HTTPException`
so it will have the same behavior.
.. code-block:: python
from flask import abort
abort(400)
will return a 400 HTTP code and output
.. code-block:: json
{
"message": "The browser (or proxy) sent a request that this server could not understand."
}
whereas this:
.. code-block:: python
from flask import abort
abort(400, 'My custom message')
will output
.. code-block:: json
{
"message": "My custom message"
}
The Flask-RESTX abort helper
-------------------------------
The :func:`errors.abort` and the :meth:`Namespace.abort` helpers
works like the original Flask :func:`flask.abort`
but it will also add the keyword arguments to the response.
.. code-block:: python
from flask_restx import abort
abort(400, custom='value')
will return a 400 HTTP code and output
.. code-block:: json
{
"message": "The browser (or proxy) sent a request that this server could not understand.",
"custom": "value"
}
whereas this:
.. code-block:: python
from flask import abort
abort(400, 'My custom message', custom='value')
will output
.. code-block:: json
{
"message": "My custom message",
"custom": "value"
}
The ``@api.errorhandler`` decorator
-----------------------------------
The :meth:`@api.errorhandler <Api.errorhandler>` decorator
allows you to register a specific handler for a given exception (or any exceptions inherited from it), in the same manner
that you can do with Flask/Blueprint :meth:`@errorhandler <flask:flask.Flask.errorhandler>` decorator.
.. code-block:: python
@api.errorhandler(RootException)
def handle_root_exception(error):
'''Return a custom message and 400 status code'''
return {'message': 'What you want'}, 400
@api.errorhandler(CustomException)
def handle_custom_exception(error):
'''Return a custom message and 400 status code'''
return {'message': 'What you want'}, 400
@api.errorhandler(AnotherException)
def handle_another_exception(error):
'''Return a custom message and 500 status code'''
return {'message': error.specific}
@api.errorhandler(FakeException)
def handle_fake_exception_with_header(error):
'''Return a custom message and 400 status code'''
return {'message': error.message}, 400, {'My-Header': 'Value'}
@api.errorhandler(NoResultFound)
def handle_no_result_exception(error):
'''Return a custom not found error message and 404 status code'''
return {'message': error.specific}, 404
.. note ::
A "NoResultFound" error with description is required by the OpenAPI 2.0 spec. The docstring in the error handle function is output in the swagger.json as the description.
You can also document the error:
.. code-block:: python
@api.errorhandler(FakeException)
@api.marshal_with(error_fields, code=400)
@api.header('My-Header', 'Some description')
def handle_fake_exception_with_header(error):
'''This is a custom error'''
return {'message': error.message}, 400, {'My-Header': 'Value'}
@api.route('/test/')
class TestResource(Resource):
def get(self):
'''
Do something
:raises CustomException: In case of something
'''
pass
In this example, the ``:raise:`` docstring will be automatically extracted
and the response 400 will be documented properly.
It also allows for overriding the default error handler when used without parameter:
.. code-block:: python
@api.errorhandler
def default_error_handler(error):
'''Default error handler'''
return {'message': str(error)}, getattr(error, 'code', 500)
.. note ::
Flask-RESTX will return a message in the error response by default.
If a custom response is required as an error and the message field is not needed,
it can be disabled by setting ``ERROR_INCLUDE_MESSAGE`` to ``False`` in your application config.
Error handlers can also be registered on namespaces. An error handler registered on a namespace
will override one registered on the api.
.. code-block:: python
ns = Namespace('cats', description='Cats related operations')
@ns.errorhandler
def specific_namespace_error_handler(error):
'''Namespace error handler'''
return {'message': str(error)}, getattr(error, 'code', 500)

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Full example
============
Here is a full example of a `TodoMVC <https://todomvc.com/>`_ API.
.. code-block:: python
from flask import Flask
from flask_restx import Api, Resource, fields
from werkzeug.middleware.proxy_fix import ProxyFix
app = Flask(__name__)
app.wsgi_app = ProxyFix(app.wsgi_app)
api = Api(app, version='1.0', title='TodoMVC API',
description='A simple TodoMVC API',
)
ns = api.namespace('todos', description='TODO operations')
todo = api.model('Todo', {
'id': fields.Integer(readonly=True, description='The task unique identifier'),
'task': fields.String(required=True, description='The task details')
})
class TodoDAO(object):
def __init__(self):
self.counter = 0
self.todos = []
def get(self, id):
for todo in self.todos:
if todo['id'] == id:
return todo
api.abort(404, "Todo {} doesn't exist".format(id))
def create(self, data):
todo = data
todo['id'] = self.counter = self.counter + 1
self.todos.append(todo)
return todo
def update(self, id, data):
todo = self.get(id)
todo.update(data)
return todo
def delete(self, id):
todo = self.get(id)
self.todos.remove(todo)
DAO = TodoDAO()
DAO.create({'task': 'Build an API'})
DAO.create({'task': '?????'})
DAO.create({'task': 'profit!'})
@ns.route('/')
class TodoList(Resource):
'''Shows a list of all todos, and lets you POST to add new tasks'''
@ns.doc('list_todos')
@ns.marshal_list_with(todo)
def get(self):
'''List all tasks'''
return DAO.todos
@ns.doc('create_todo')
@ns.expect(todo)
@ns.marshal_with(todo, code=201)
def post(self):
'''Create a new task'''
return DAO.create(api.payload), 201
@ns.route('/<int:id>')
@ns.response(404, 'Todo not found')
@ns.param('id', 'The task identifier')
class Todo(Resource):
'''Show a single todo item and lets you delete them'''
@ns.doc('get_todo')
@ns.marshal_with(todo)
def get(self, id):
'''Fetch a given resource'''
return DAO.get(id)
@ns.doc('delete_todo')
@ns.response(204, 'Todo deleted')
def delete(self, id):
'''Delete a task given its identifier'''
DAO.delete(id)
return '', 204
@ns.expect(todo)
@ns.marshal_with(todo)
def put(self, id):
'''Update a task given its identifier'''
return DAO.update(id, api.payload)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
You can find other examples in the `github repository examples folder`_.
.. _github repository examples folder: https://github.com/python-restx/flask-restx/tree/master/examples

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.. Flask-RESTX documentation master file, created by
sphinx-quickstart on Wed Aug 13 17:07:14 2014.
You can adapt this file completely to your liking, but it should at least
contain the root `toctree` directive.
Welcome to Flask-RESTX's documentation!
=======================================
Flask-RESTX is an extension for Flask that adds support for quickly building REST APIs.
Flask-RESTX encourages best practices with minimal setup.
If you are familiar with Flask, Flask-RESTX should be easy to pick up.
It provides a coherent collection of decorators and tools to describe your API
and expose its documentation properly (using Swagger).
Flask-RESTX is a community driven fork of `Flask-RESTPlus
<https://github.com/noirbizarre/flask-restplus>`_
Why did we fork?
================
The community has decided to fork the project due to lack of response from the
original author @noirbizarre. We have been discussing this eventuality for
`a long time <https://github.com/noirbizarre/flask-restplus/issues/593>`_.
Things evolved a bit since that discussion and a few of us have been granted
maintainers access to the github project, but only the original author has
access rights on the PyPi project. As such, we been unable to make any actual
releases. To prevent this project from dying out, we have forked it to continue
development and to support our users.
Compatibility
=============
Flask-RESTX requires Python 3.8+.
Installation
============
You can install Flask-RESTX with pip:
.. code-block:: console
$ pip install flask-restx
or with easy_install:
.. code-block:: console
$ easy_install flask-restx
Documentation
=============
This part of the documentation will show you how to get started in using
Flask-RESTX with Flask.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
installation
quickstart
marshalling
parsing
errors
mask
swagger
logging
postman
scaling
example
configuration
API Reference
-------------
If you are looking for information on a specific function, class or
method, this part of the documentation is for you.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
api
Additional Notes
----------------
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
contributing
Indices and tables
==================
* :ref:`genindex`
* :ref:`modindex`
* :ref:`search`

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.. _installation:
Installation
============
Install Flask-RESTX with ``pip``:
.. code-block:: console
pip install flask-restx
The development version can be downloaded from
`GitHub <https://github.com/python-restx/flask-restx>`_.
.. code-block:: console
git clone https://github.com/python-restx/flask-restx.git
cd flask-restx
pip install -e .[dev,test]
Flask-RESTX requires Python version 3.8+.
It's also working with PyPy and PyPy3.

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Logging
===============
Flask-RESTX extends `Flask's logging <https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/logging/>`_
by providing each ``API`` and ``Namespace`` it's own standard Python :class:`logging.Logger` instance.
This allows separation of logging on a per namespace basis to allow more fine-grained detail and configuration.
By default, these loggers inherit configuration from the Flask application object logger.
.. code-block:: python
import logging
import flask
from flask_restx import Api, Resource
# configure root logger
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
api = Api(app)
# each of these loggers uses configuration from app.logger
ns1 = api.namespace('api/v1', description='test')
ns2 = api.namespace('api/v2', description='test')
@ns1.route('/my-resource')
class MyResource(Resource):
def get(self):
# will log
ns1.logger.info("hello from ns1")
return {"message": "hello"}
@ns2.route('/my-resource')
class MyNewResource(Resource):
def get(self):
# won't log due to INFO log level from app.logger
ns2.logger.debug("hello from ns2")
return {"message": "hello"}
Loggers can be configured individually to override the configuration from the Flask
application object logger. In the above example, ``ns2`` log level can be set to
``DEBUG`` individually:
.. code-block:: python
# ns1 will have log level INFO from app.logger
ns1 = api.namespace('api/v1', description='test')
# ns2 will have log level DEBUG
ns2 = api.namespace('api/v2', description='test')
ns2.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
@ns1.route('/my-resource')
class MyResource(Resource):
def get(self):
# will log
ns1.logger.info("hello from ns1")
return {"message": "hello"}
@ns2.route('/my-resource')
class MyNewResource(Resource):
def get(self):
# will log
ns2.logger.debug("hello from ns2")
return {"message": "hello"}
Adding additional handlers:
.. code-block:: python
# configure a file handler for ns1 only
ns1 = api.namespace('api/v1')
fh = logging.FileHandler("v1.log")
ns1.logger.addHandler(fh)
ns2 = api.namespace('api/v2')
@ns1.route('/my-resource')
class MyResource(Resource):
def get(self):
# will log to *both* v1.log file and app.logger handlers
ns1.logger.info("hello from ns1")
return {"message": "hello"}
@ns2.route('/my-resource')
class MyNewResource(Resource):
def get(self):
# will log to *only* app.logger handlers
ns2.logger.info("hello from ns2")
return {"message": "hello"}

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@ECHO OFF
REM Command file for Sphinx documentation
if "%SPHINXBUILD%" == "" (
set SPHINXBUILD=sphinx-build
)
set BUILDDIR=_build
set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-d %BUILDDIR%/doctrees %SPHINXOPTS% .
set I18NSPHINXOPTS=%SPHINXOPTS% .
if NOT "%PAPER%" == "" (
set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-D latex_paper_size=%PAPER% %ALLSPHINXOPTS%
set I18NSPHINXOPTS=-D latex_paper_size=%PAPER% %I18NSPHINXOPTS%
)
if "%1" == "" goto help
if "%1" == "help" (
:help
echo.Please use `make ^<target^>` where ^<target^> is one of
echo. html to make standalone HTML files
echo. dirhtml to make HTML files named index.html in directories
echo. singlehtml to make a single large HTML file
echo. pickle to make pickle files
echo. json to make JSON files
echo. htmlhelp to make HTML files and a HTML help project
echo. qthelp to make HTML files and a qthelp project
echo. devhelp to make HTML files and a Devhelp project
echo. epub to make an epub
echo. latex to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter
echo. text to make text files
echo. man to make manual pages
echo. texinfo to make Texinfo files
echo. gettext to make PO message catalogs
echo. changes to make an overview over all changed/added/deprecated items
echo. xml to make Docutils-native XML files
echo. pseudoxml to make pseudoxml-XML files for display purposes
echo. linkcheck to check all external links for integrity
echo. doctest to run all doctests embedded in the documentation if enabled
goto end
)
if "%1" == "clean" (
for /d %%i in (%BUILDDIR%\*) do rmdir /q /s %%i
del /q /s %BUILDDIR%\*
goto end
)
%SPHINXBUILD% 2> nul
if errorlevel 9009 (
echo.
echo.The 'sphinx-build' command was not found. Make sure you have Sphinx
echo.installed, then set the SPHINXBUILD environment variable to point
echo.to the full path of the 'sphinx-build' executable. Alternatively you
echo.may add the Sphinx directory to PATH.
echo.
echo.If you don't have Sphinx installed, grab it from
echo.https://sphinx-doc.org/
exit /b 1
)
if "%1" == "html" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b html %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/html
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/html.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "dirhtml" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b dirhtml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/dirhtml
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/dirhtml.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "singlehtml" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b singlehtml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/singlehtml
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/singlehtml.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "pickle" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b pickle %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/pickle
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can process the pickle files.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "json" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b json %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/json
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can process the JSON files.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "htmlhelp" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b htmlhelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/htmlhelp
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the ^
.hhp project file in %BUILDDIR%/htmlhelp.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "qthelp" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b qthelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/qthelp
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the ^
.qhcp project file in %BUILDDIR%/qthelp, like this:
echo.^> qcollectiongenerator %BUILDDIR%\qthelp\Flask-RESTX.qhcp
echo.To view the help file:
echo.^> assistant -collectionFile %BUILDDIR%\qthelp\Flask-RESTX.ghc
goto end
)
if "%1" == "devhelp" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b devhelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/devhelp
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "epub" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b epub %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/epub
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The epub file is in %BUILDDIR%/epub.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "latex" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b latex %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/latex
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; the LaTeX files are in %BUILDDIR%/latex.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "latexpdf" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b latex %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/latex
cd %BUILDDIR%/latex
make all-pdf
cd %BUILDDIR%/..
echo.
echo.Build finished; the PDF files are in %BUILDDIR%/latex.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "latexpdfja" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b latex %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/latex
cd %BUILDDIR%/latex
make all-pdf-ja
cd %BUILDDIR%/..
echo.
echo.Build finished; the PDF files are in %BUILDDIR%/latex.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "text" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b text %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/text
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The text files are in %BUILDDIR%/text.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "man" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b man %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/man
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The manual pages are in %BUILDDIR%/man.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "texinfo" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b texinfo %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/texinfo
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The Texinfo files are in %BUILDDIR%/texinfo.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "gettext" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b gettext %I18NSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/locale
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The message catalogs are in %BUILDDIR%/locale.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "changes" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b changes %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/changes
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.The overview file is in %BUILDDIR%/changes.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "linkcheck" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b linkcheck %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/linkcheck
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output ^
or in %BUILDDIR%/linkcheck/output.txt.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "doctest" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b doctest %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/doctest
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the ^
results in %BUILDDIR%/doctest/output.txt.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "xml" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b xml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/xml
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The XML files are in %BUILDDIR%/xml.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "pseudoxml" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b pseudoxml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/pseudoxml
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The pseudo-XML files are in %BUILDDIR%/pseudoxml.
goto end
)
:end

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.. _fields:
Response marshalling
====================
.. currentmodule:: flask_restx
Flask-RESTX provides an easy way to control what data you actually render in
your response or expect as an input payload.
With the :mod:`~.fields` module, you can use whatever objects (ORM
models/custom classes/etc.) you want in your resource.
:mod:`~.fields` also lets you format and filter the response
so you don't have to worry about exposing internal data structures.
It's also very clear when looking at your code what data will be rendered and
how it will be formatted.
Basic Usage
-----------
You can define a dict or OrderedDict of fields whose keys are names of attributes or keys on the object to render,
and whose values are a class that will format & return the value for that field.
This example has three fields:
two are :class:`~fields.String` and one is a :class:`~fields.DateTime`,
formatted as an ISO 8601 datetime string (RFC 822 is supported as well):
.. code-block:: python
from flask_restx import Resource, fields
model = api.model('Model', {
'name': fields.String,
'address': fields.String,
'date_updated': fields.DateTime(dt_format='rfc822'),
})
@api.route('/todo')
class Todo(Resource):
@api.marshal_with(model, envelope='resource')
def get(self, **kwargs):
return db_get_todo() # Some function that queries the db
This example assumes that you have a custom database object (``todo``) that
has attributes ``name``, ``address``, and ``date_updated``.
Any additional attributes on the object are considered private and won't be rendered in the output.
An optional ``envelope`` keyword argument is specified to wrap the resulting output.
The decorator :meth:`~Api.marshal_with` is what actually takes your data object and applies the field filtering.
The marshalling can work on single objects, dicts, or lists of objects.
.. note ::
:func:`marshal_with` is a convenience decorator, that is functionally
equivalent to:
.. code-block:: python
class Todo(Resource):
def get(self, **kwargs):
return marshal(db_get_todo(), model), 200
The :meth:`@api.marshal_with <Api.marshal_with>` decorator add the swagger documentation ability.
This explicit expression can be used to return HTTP status codes other than 200
along with a successful response (see :func:`~errors.abort` for errors).
Renaming Attributes
-------------------
Often times your public facing field name is different from your internal field name.
To configure this mapping, use the ``attribute`` keyword argument. ::
model = {
'name': fields.String(attribute='private_name'),
'address': fields.String,
}
A lambda (or any callable) can also be specified as the ``attribute`` ::
model = {
'name': fields.String(attribute=lambda x: x._private_name),
'address': fields.String,
}
Nested properties can also be accessed with ``attribute``::
model = {
'name': fields.String(attribute='people_list.0.person_dictionary.name'),
'address': fields.String,
}
Default Values
--------------
If for some reason your data object doesn't have an attribute in your fields list,
you can specify a default value to return instead of :obj:`None`.
.. code-block:: python
model = {
'name': fields.String(default='Anonymous User'),
'address': fields.String,
}
Custom Fields & Multiple Values
-------------------------------
Sometimes you have your own custom formatting needs.
You can subclass the :class:`fields.Raw` class and implement the format function.
This is especially useful when an attribute stores multiple pieces of information.
e.g. a bit-field whose individual bits represent distinct values.
You can use fields to multiplex a single attribute to multiple output values.
This example assumes that bit 1 in the ``flags`` attribute signifies a
"Normal" or "Urgent" item, and bit 2 signifies "Read" or "Unread".
These items might be easy to store in a bitfield,
but for a human readable output it's nice to convert them to separate string fields.
.. code-block:: python
class UrgentItem(fields.Raw):
def format(self, value):
return "Urgent" if value & 0x01 else "Normal"
class UnreadItem(fields.Raw):
def format(self, value):
return "Unread" if value & 0x02 else "Read"
model = {
'name': fields.String,
'priority': UrgentItem(attribute='flags'),
'status': UnreadItem(attribute='flags'),
}
Url & Other Concrete Fields
---------------------------
Flask-RESTX includes a special field, :class:`fields.Url`,
that synthesizes a uri for the resource that's being requested.
This is also a good example of how to add data to your response that's not actually present on your data object.
.. code-block:: python
class RandomNumber(fields.Raw):
def output(self, key, obj):
return random.random()
model = {
'name': fields.String,
# todo_resource is the endpoint name when you called api.route()
'uri': fields.Url('todo_resource'),
'random': RandomNumber,
}
By default :class:`fields.Url` returns a relative uri.
To generate an absolute uri that includes the scheme, hostname and port,
pass the keyword argument ``absolute=True`` in the field declaration.
To override the default scheme, pass the ``scheme`` keyword argument:
.. code-block:: python
model = {
'uri': fields.Url('todo_resource', absolute=True),
'https_uri': fields.Url('todo_resource', absolute=True, scheme='https')
}
Complex Structures
------------------
You can have a flat structure that :func:`marshal` will transform to a nested structure:
.. code-block:: python
>>> from flask_restx import fields, marshal
>>> import json
>>>
>>> resource_fields = {'name': fields.String}
>>> resource_fields['address'] = {}
>>> resource_fields['address']['line 1'] = fields.String(attribute='addr1')
>>> resource_fields['address']['line 2'] = fields.String(attribute='addr2')
>>> resource_fields['address']['city'] = fields.String
>>> resource_fields['address']['state'] = fields.String
>>> resource_fields['address']['zip'] = fields.String
>>> data = {'name': 'bob', 'addr1': '123 fake street', 'addr2': '', 'city': 'New York', 'state': 'NY', 'zip': '10468'}
>>> json.dumps(marshal(data, resource_fields))
'{"name": "bob", "address": {"line 1": "123 fake street", "line 2": "", "state": "NY", "zip": "10468", "city": "New York"}}'
.. note ::
The address field doesn't actually exist on the data object,
but any of the sub-fields can access attributes directly from the object
as if they were not nested.
.. _list-field:
List Field
----------
You can also unmarshal fields as lists ::
>>> from flask_restx import fields, marshal
>>> import json
>>>
>>> resource_fields = {'name': fields.String, 'first_names': fields.List(fields.String)}
>>> data = {'name': 'Bougnazal', 'first_names' : ['Emile', 'Raoul']}
>>> json.dumps(marshal(data, resource_fields))
>>> '{"first_names": ["Emile", "Raoul"], "name": "Bougnazal"}'
.. _wildcard-field:
Wildcard Field
--------------
If you don't know the name(s) of the field(s) you want to unmarshall, you can
use :class:`~fields.Wildcard` ::
>>> from flask_restx import fields, marshal
>>> import json
>>>
>>> wild = fields.Wildcard(fields.String)
>>> wildcard_fields = {'*': wild}
>>> data = {'John': 12, 'bob': 42, 'Jane': '68'}
>>> json.dumps(marshal(data, wildcard_fields))
>>> '{"Jane": "68", "bob": "42", "John": "12"}'
The name you give to your :class:`~fields.Wildcard` acts as a real glob as
shown below ::
>>> from flask_restx import fields, marshal
>>> import json
>>>
>>> wild = fields.Wildcard(fields.String)
>>> wildcard_fields = {'j*': wild}
>>> data = {'John': 12, 'bob': 42, 'Jane': '68'}
>>> json.dumps(marshal(data, wildcard_fields))
>>> '{"Jane": "68", "John": "12"}'
.. note ::
It is important you define your :class:`~fields.Wildcard` **outside** your
model (ie. you **cannot** use it like this:
``res_fields = {'*': fields.Wildcard(fields.String)}``) because it has to be
stateful to keep a track of what fields it has already treated.
.. note ::
The glob is not a regex, it can only treat simple wildcards like '*' or '?'.
In order to avoid unexpected behavior, when mixing :class:`~fields.Wildcard`
with other fields, you may want to use an ``OrderedDict`` and use the
:class:`~fields.Wildcard` as the last field ::
>>> from flask_restx import fields, marshal
>>> import json
>>>
>>> wild = fields.Wildcard(fields.Integer)
>>> # you can use it in api.model like this:
>>> # some_fields = api.model('MyModel', {'zoro': fields.String, '*': wild})
>>>
>>> data = {'John': 12, 'bob': 42, 'Jane': '68', 'zoro': 72}
>>> json.dumps(marshal(data, mod))
>>> '{"zoro": "72", "Jane": 68, "bob": 42, "John": 12}'
.. _nested-field:
Nested Field
------------
While nesting fields using dicts can turn a flat data object into a nested
response, you can use :class:`~fields.Nested` to unmarshal nested data
structures and render them appropriately. ::
>>> from flask_restx import fields, marshal
>>> import json
>>>
>>> address_fields = {}
>>> address_fields['line 1'] = fields.String(attribute='addr1')
>>> address_fields['line 2'] = fields.String(attribute='addr2')
>>> address_fields['city'] = fields.String(attribute='city')
>>> address_fields['state'] = fields.String(attribute='state')
>>> address_fields['zip'] = fields.String(attribute='zip')
>>>
>>> resource_fields = {}
>>> resource_fields['name'] = fields.String
>>> resource_fields['billing_address'] = fields.Nested(address_fields)
>>> resource_fields['shipping_address'] = fields.Nested(address_fields)
>>> address1 = {'addr1': '123 fake street', 'city': 'New York', 'state': 'NY', 'zip': '10468'}
>>> address2 = {'addr1': '555 nowhere', 'city': 'New York', 'state': 'NY', 'zip': '10468'}
>>> data = {'name': 'bob', 'billing_address': address1, 'shipping_address': address2}
>>>
>>> json.dumps(marshal(data, resource_fields))
'{"billing_address": {"line 1": "123 fake street", "line 2": null, "state": "NY", "zip": "10468", "city": "New York"}, "name": "bob", "shipping_address": {"line 1": "555 nowhere", "line 2": null, "state": "NY", "zip": "10468", "city": "New York"}}'
This example uses two :class:`~fields.Nested` fields.
The :class:`~fields.Nested` constructor takes a dict of fields to render as sub-fields.input.
The important difference between the :class:`~fields.Nested` constructor and nested dicts (previous example),
is the context for attributes.
In this example,
``billing_address`` is a complex object that has its own fields and
the context passed to the nested field is the sub-object instead of the original ``data`` object.
In other words:
``data.billing_address.addr1`` is in scope here,
whereas in the previous example ``data.addr1`` was the location attribute.
Remember: :class:`~fields.Nested` and :class:`~fields.List` objects create a new scope for attributes.
By default when the sub-object is `None`, an object with default values for the nested fields will be generated instead of `null`. This can be modified by passing the `allow_null` parameter, see the :class:`~fields.Nested` constructor for more details.
Use :class:`~fields.Nested` with :class:`~fields.List` to marshal lists of more complex objects:
.. code-block:: python
user_fields = api.model('User', {
'id': fields.Integer,
'name': fields.String,
})
user_list_fields = api.model('UserList', {
'users': fields.List(fields.Nested(user_fields)),
})
The ``api.model()`` factory
----------------------------
The :meth:`~Namespace.model` factory allows you to instantiate
and register models to your :class:`API` or :class:`Namespace`.
.. code-block:: python
my_fields = api.model('MyModel', {
'name': fields.String,
'age': fields.Integer(min=0)
})
# Equivalent to
my_fields = Model('MyModel', {
'name': fields.String,
'age': fields.Integer(min=0)
})
api.models[my_fields.name] = my_fields
Duplicating with ``clone``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The :meth:`Model.clone` method allows you to instantiate an augmented model.
It saves you duplicating all fields.
.. code-block:: python
parent = Model('Parent', {
'name': fields.String
})
child = parent.clone('Child', {
'age': fields.Integer
})
The :meth:`Api/Namespace.clone <~Namespace.clone>` also register it on the API.
.. code-block:: python
parent = api.model('Parent', {
'name': fields.String
})
child = api.clone('Child', parent, {
'age': fields.Integer
})
Polymorphism with ``api.inherit``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The :meth:`Model.inherit` method allows to extend a model in the "Swagger way"
and to start handling polymorphism.
.. code-block:: python
parent = api.model('Parent', {
'name': fields.String,
'class': fields.String(discriminator=True)
})
child = api.inherit('Child', parent, {
'extra': fields.String
})
The :meth:`Api/Namespace.clone <~Namespace.clone>` will register both the parent and the child
in the Swagger models definitions.
.. code-block:: python
parent = Model('Parent', {
'name': fields.String,
'class': fields.String(discriminator=True)
})
child = parent.inherit('Child', {
'extra': fields.String
})
The ``class`` field in this example will be populated with the serialized model name
only if the property does not exists in the serialized object.
The :class:`~fields.Polymorph` field allows you to specify a mapping between Python classes
and fields specifications.
.. code-block:: python
mapping = {
Child1: child1_fields,
Child2: child2_fields,
}
fields = api.model('Thing', {
owner: fields.Polymorph(mapping)
})
Custom fields
-------------
Custom output fields let you perform your own output formatting without having
to modify your internal objects directly.
All you have to do is subclass :class:`~fields.Raw` and implement the :meth:`~fields.Raw.format` method:
.. code-block:: python
class AllCapsString(fields.Raw):
def format(self, value):
return value.upper()
# example usage
fields = {
'name': fields.String,
'all_caps_name': AllCapsString(attribute='name'),
}
You can also use the :attr:`__schema_format__`, ``__schema_type__`` and
``__schema_example__`` to specify the produced types and examples:
.. code-block:: python
class MyIntField(fields.Integer):
__schema_format__ = 'int64'
class MySpecialField(fields.Raw):
__schema_type__ = 'some-type'
__schema_format__ = 'some-format'
class MyVerySpecialField(fields.Raw):
__schema_example__ = 'hello, world'
Skip fields which value is None
-------------------------------
You can skip those fields which values is ``None`` instead of marshaling those fields with JSON value, null.
This feature is useful to reduce the size of response when you have a lots of fields which value may be None,
but which fields are ``None`` are unpredictable.
Let consider the following example with an optional ``skip_none`` keyword argument be set to True.
.. code-block:: python
>>> from flask_restx import Model, fields, marshal_with
>>> import json
>>> model = Model('Model', {
... 'name': fields.String,
... 'address_1': fields.String,
... 'address_2': fields.String
... })
>>> @marshal_with(model, skip_none=True)
... def get():
... return {'name': 'John', 'address_1': None}
...
>>> get()
OrderedDict([('name', 'John')])
You can see that ``address_1`` and ``address_2`` are skipped by :func:`marshal_with`.
``address_1`` be skipped because value is ``None``.
``address_2`` be skipped because the dictionary return by ``get()`` have no key, ``address_2``.
Skip none in Nested fields
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If your module use :class:`fields.Nested`, you need to pass ``skip_none=True`` keyword argument to :class:`fields.Nested`.
.. code-block:: python
>>> from flask_restx import Model, fields, marshal_with
>>> import json
>>> model = Model('Model', {
... 'name': fields.String,
... 'location': fields.Nested(location_model, skip_none=True)
... })
Define model using JSON Schema
------------------------------
You can define models using `JSON Schema <http://json-schema.org/examples.html>`_ (Draft v4).
.. code-block:: python
address = api.schema_model('Address', {
'properties': {
'road': {
'type': 'string'
},
},
'type': 'object'
})
person = api.schema_model('Person', {
'required': ['address'],
'properties': {
'name': {
'type': 'string'
},
'age': {
'type': 'integer'
},
'birthdate': {
'type': 'string',
'format': 'date-time'
},
'address': {
'$ref': '#/definitions/Address',
}
},
'type': 'object'
})

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Fields masks
============
Flask-RESTX support partial object fetching (aka. fields mask)
by supplying a custom header in the request.
By default the header is ``X-Fields``
but it can be changed with the ``RESTX_MASK_HEADER`` parameter.
Syntax
------
The syntax is actually quite simple.
You just provide a coma separated list of field names,
optionally wrapped in brackets.
.. code-block:: python
# These two mask are equivalents
mask = '{name,age}'
# or
mask = 'name,age'
data = requests.get('/some/url/', headers={'X-Fields': mask})
assert len(data) == 2
assert 'name' in data
assert 'age' in data
To specify a nested fields mask,
simply provide it in bracket following the field name:
.. code-block:: python
mask = '{name, age, pet{name}}'
Nesting specification works with nested object or list of objects:
.. code-block:: python
# Will apply the mask {name} to each pet
# in the pets list.
mask = '{name, age, pets{name}}'
There is a special star token meaning "all remaining fields".
It allows to only specify nested filtering:
.. code-block:: python
# Will apply the mask {name} to each pet
# in the pets list and take all other root fields
# without filtering.
mask = '{pets{name},*}'
# Will not filter anything
mask = '*'
Usage
-----
By default, each time you use ``api.marshal`` or ``@api.marshal_with``,
the mask will be automatically applied if the header is present.
The header will be exposed as a Swagger parameter each time you use the
``@api.marshal_with`` decorator.
As Swagger does not permit exposing a global header once
it can make your Swagger specifications a lot more verbose.
You can disable this behavior by setting ``RESTX_MASK_SWAGGER`` to ``False``.
You can also specify a default mask that will be applied if no header mask is found.
.. code-block:: python
class MyResource(Resource):
@api.marshal_with(my_model, mask='name,age')
def get(self):
pass
Default mask can also be handled at model level:
.. code-block:: python
model = api.model('Person', {
'name': fields.String,
'age': fields.Integer,
'boolean': fields.Boolean,
}, mask='{name,age}')
It will be exposed into the model `x-mask` vendor field:
.. code-block:: JSON
{"definitions": {
"Test": {
"properties": {
"age": {"type": "integer"},
"boolean": {"type": "boolean"},
"name": {"type": "string"}
},
"x-mask": "{name,age}"
}
}}
To override default masks, you need to give another mask or pass `*` as mask.

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.. _parsing:
Request Parsing
===============
.. warning ::
The whole request parser part of Flask-RESTX is slated for removal and
will be replaced by documentation on how to integrate with other packages
that do the input/output stuff better
(such as `marshmallow <https://marshmallow.readthedocs.io/>`_).
This means that it will be maintained until 2.0 but consider it deprecated.
Don't worry, if you have code using that now and wish to continue doing so,
it's not going to go away any time too soon.
.. currentmodule:: flask_restx
Flask-RESTX's request parsing interface, :mod:`reqparse`,
is modeled after the :mod:`python:argparse` interface.
It's designed to provide simple and uniform access to any variable on the
:class:`flask.request` object in Flask.
Basic Arguments
---------------
Here's a simple example of the request parser.
It looks for two arguments in the :attr:`flask.Request.values` dict: an integer and a string
.. code-block:: python
from flask_restx import reqparse
parser = reqparse.RequestParser()
parser.add_argument('rate', type=int, help='Rate cannot be converted')
parser.add_argument('name')
args = parser.parse_args()
.. note ::
The default argument type is a unicode string.
This will be ``str``.
If you specify the ``help`` value,
it will be rendered as the error message when a type error is raised while parsing it.
If you do not specify a help message,
the default behavior is to return the message from the type error itself.
See :ref:`error-messages` for more details.
.. note ::
By default, arguments are **not** required.
Also, arguments supplied in the request that are not part of the :class:`~reqparse.RequestParser` will be ignored.
.. note ::
Arguments declared in your request parser but not set in the request itself will default to ``None``.
Required Arguments
------------------
To require a value be passed for an argument,
just add ``required=True`` to the call to :meth:`~reqparse.RequestParser.add_argument`.
.. code-block:: python
parser.add_argument('name', required=True, help="Name cannot be blank!")
Multiple Values & Lists
-----------------------
If you want to accept multiple values for a key as a list, you can pass ``action='append'``:
.. code-block:: python
parser.add_argument('name', action='append')
This will let you make queries like ::
curl http://api.example.com -d "name=bob" -d "name=sue" -d "name=joe"
And your args will look like this :
.. code-block:: python
args = parser.parse_args()
args['name'] # ['bob', 'sue', 'joe']
If you expect a comma-separated list, use the ``action='split'``:
.. code-block:: python
parser.add_argument('fruits', action='split')
This will let you make queries like ::
curl http://api.example.com -d "fruits=apple,lemon,cherry"
And your args will look like this :
.. code-block:: python
args = parser.parse_args()
args['fruits'] # ['apple', 'lemon', 'cherry']
Other Destinations
------------------
If for some reason you'd like your argument stored under a different name once
it's parsed, you can use the ``dest`` keyword argument. ::
parser.add_argument('name', dest='public_name')
args = parser.parse_args()
args['public_name']
Argument Locations
------------------
By default, the :class:`~reqparse.RequestParser` tries to parse values from
:attr:`flask.Request.values`, and :attr:`flask.Request.json`.
Use the ``location`` argument to :meth:`~reqparse.RequestParser.add_argument`
to specify alternate locations to pull the values from. Any variable on the
:class:`flask.Request` can be used. For example: ::
# Look only in the POST body
parser.add_argument('name', type=int, location='form')
# Look only in the querystring
parser.add_argument('PageSize', type=int, location='args')
# From the request headers
parser.add_argument('User-Agent', location='headers')
# From http cookies
parser.add_argument('session_id', location='cookies')
# From file uploads
parser.add_argument('picture', type=werkzeug.datastructures.FileStorage, location='files')
.. note ::
Only use ``type=list`` when ``location='json'``. `See this issue for more
details <https://github.com/flask-restful/flask-restful/issues/380>`_
.. note ::
Using ``location='form'`` is way to both validate form data and document your form fields.
Multiple Locations
------------------
Multiple argument locations can be specified by passing a list to ``location``::
parser.add_argument('text', location=['headers', 'values'])
When multiple locations are specified, the arguments from all locations
specified are combined into a single :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.MultiDict`.
The last ``location`` listed takes precedence in the result set.
If the argument location list includes the :attr:`~flask.Request.headers`
location the argument names will no longer be case insensitive and must match
their title case names (see :meth:`str.title`). Specifying
``location='headers'`` (not as a list) will retain case insensitivity.
Advanced types handling
-----------------------
Sometimes, you need more than a primitive type to handle input validation.
The :mod:`~flask_restx.inputs` module provides some common type handling like:
- :func:`~inputs.boolean` for wider boolean handling
- :func:`~inputs.ipv4` and :func:`~inputs.ipv6` for IP adresses
- :func:`~inputs.date_from_iso8601` and :func:`~inputs.datetime_from_iso8601` for ISO8601 date and datetime handling
You just have to use them as `type` argument:
.. code-block:: python
parser.add_argument('flag', type=inputs.boolean)
See the :mod:`~flask_restx.inputs` documentation for full list of available inputs.
You can also write your own:
.. code-block:: python
def my_type(value):
'''Parse my type'''
if not condition:
raise ValueError('This is not my type')
return parse(value)
# Swagger documentation
my_type.__schema__ = {'type': 'string', 'format': 'my-custom-format'}
Parser Inheritance
------------------
Often you will make a different parser for each resource you write. The problem
with this is if parsers have arguments in common. Instead of rewriting
arguments you can write a parent parser containing all the shared arguments and
then extend the parser with :meth:`~reqparse.RequestParser.copy`. You can
also overwrite any argument in the parent with
:meth:`~reqparse.RequestParser.replace_argument`, or remove it completely
with :meth:`~reqparse.RequestParser.remove_argument`. For example: ::
from flask_restx import reqparse
parser = reqparse.RequestParser()
parser.add_argument('foo', type=int)
parser_copy = parser.copy()
parser_copy.add_argument('bar', type=int)
# parser_copy has both 'foo' and 'bar'
parser_copy.replace_argument('foo', required=True, location='json')
# 'foo' is now a required str located in json, not an int as defined
# by original parser
parser_copy.remove_argument('foo')
# parser_copy no longer has 'foo' argument
File Upload
-----------
To handle file upload with the :class:`~reqparse.RequestParser`,
you need to use the `files` location
and to set the type to :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.FileStorage`.
.. code-block:: python
from werkzeug.datastructures import FileStorage
upload_parser = api.parser()
upload_parser.add_argument('file', location='files',
type=FileStorage, required=True)
@api.route('/upload/')
@api.expect(upload_parser)
class Upload(Resource):
def post(self):
args = upload_parser.parse_args()
uploaded_file = args['file'] # This is FileStorage instance
url = do_something_with_file(uploaded_file)
return {'url': url}, 201
See the `dedicated Flask documentation section <https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/patterns/fileuploads/>`_.
Error Handling
--------------
The default way errors are handled by the RequestParser is to abort on the
first error that occurred. This can be beneficial when you have arguments that
might take some time to process. However, often it is nice to have the errors
bundled together and sent back to the client all at once. This behavior can be
specified either at the Flask application level or on the specific
RequestParser instance. To invoke a RequestParser with the bundling errors
option, pass in the argument ``bundle_errors``. For example ::
from flask_restx import reqparse
parser = reqparse.RequestParser(bundle_errors=True)
parser.add_argument('foo', type=int, required=True)
parser.add_argument('bar', type=int, required=True)
# If a request comes in not containing both 'foo' and 'bar', the error that
# will come back will look something like this.
{
"message": {
"foo": "foo error message",
"bar": "bar error message"
}
}
# The default behavior would only return the first error
parser = RequestParser()
parser.add_argument('foo', type=int, required=True)
parser.add_argument('bar', type=int, required=True)
{
"message": {
"foo": "foo error message"
}
}
The application configuration key is "BUNDLE_ERRORS". For example ::
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['BUNDLE_ERRORS'] = True
.. warning ::
``BUNDLE_ERRORS`` is a global setting that overrides the ``bundle_errors``
option in individual :class:`~reqparse.RequestParser` instances.
.. _error-messages:
Error Messages
--------------
Error messages for each field may be customized using the ``help`` parameter
to ``Argument`` (and also ``RequestParser.add_argument``).
If no help parameter is provided, the error message for the field will be
the string representation of the type error itself. If ``help`` is provided,
then the error message will be the value of ``help``.
``help`` may include an interpolation token, ``{error_msg}``, that will be
replaced with the string representation of the type error. This allows the
message to be customized while preserving the original error::
from flask_restx import reqparse
parser = reqparse.RequestParser()
parser.add_argument(
'foo',
choices=('one', 'two'),
help='Bad choice: {error_msg}'
)
# If a request comes in with a value of "three" for `foo`:
{
"message": {
"foo": "Bad choice: three is not a valid choice",
}
}

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Postman
=======
To help you testing, you can export your API as a `Postman`_ collection.
.. code-block:: python
from flask import json
from myapp import api
urlvars = False # Build query strings in URLs
swagger = True # Export Swagger specifications
data = api.as_postman(urlvars=urlvars, swagger=swagger)
print(json.dumps(data))
.. _Postman: https://www.getpostman.com/

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.. _quickstart:
Quick start
===========
.. currentmodule:: flask_restx
This guide assumes you have a working understanding of `Flask <https://flask.palletsprojects.com/>`_,
and that you have already installed both Flask and Flask-RESTX.
If not, then follow the steps in the :ref:`installation` section.
Migrate from Flask-RESTPlus
---------------------------
.. warning:: The *migration* commands provided below are for illustration
purposes.
You may need to adapt them to properly fit your needs.
We also recommend you make a backup of your project prior running them.
At this point, Flask-RESTX remains 100% compatible with Flask-RESTPlus' API.
All you need to do is update your requirements to use Flask-RESTX instead of
Flask-RESTPlus. Then you need to update all your imports.
This can be done using something like:
.. code-block:: bash
find . -type f -name "*.py" | xargs sed -i "s/flask_restplus/flask_restx/g"
Finally, you will need to update your configuration options (described `here
<configuration.html>`_). Example:
.. code-block:: bash
find . -type f -name "*.py" | xargs sed -i "s/RESTPLUS_/RESTX_/g"
Initialization
--------------
As every other extension, you can initialize it with an application object:
.. code-block:: python
from flask import Flask
from flask_restx import Api
app = Flask(__name__)
api = Api(app)
or lazily with the factory pattern:
.. code-block:: python
from flask import Flask
from flask_restx import Api
api = Api()
app = Flask(__name__)
api.init_app(app)
A Minimal API
-------------
A minimal Flask-RESTX API looks like this:
.. code-block:: python
from flask import Flask
from flask_restx import Resource, Api
app = Flask(__name__)
api = Api(app)
@api.route('/hello')
class HelloWorld(Resource):
def get(self):
return {'hello': 'world'}
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
Save this as api.py and run it using your Python interpreter.
Note that we've enabled `Flask debugging <https://flask.palletsprojects.com/quickstart/#debug-mode>`_
mode to provide code reloading and better error messages.
.. code-block:: console
$ python api.py
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/
* Restarting with reloader
.. warning::
Debug mode should never be used in a production environment!
Now open up a new prompt to test out your API using curl:
.. code-block:: console
$ curl http://127.0.0.1:5000/hello
{"hello": "world"}
You can also use the automatic documentation on you API root (by default).
In this case: http://127.0.0.1:5000/.
See :ref:`swaggerui` for a complete documentation on the automatic documentation.
.. note ::
Initializing the :class:`~Api` object always registers the root endpoint ``/``
even if the :ref:`swaggerui` path is changed. If you wish to use the root
endpoint ``/`` for other purposes, you must register it before initializing
the :class:`~Api` object.
Resourceful Routing
-------------------
The main building block provided by Flask-RESTX are resources.
Resources are built on top of :doc:`Flask pluggable views <flask:views>`,
giving you easy access to multiple HTTP methods just by defining methods on your resource.
A basic CRUD resource for a todo application (of course) looks like this:
.. code-block:: python
from flask import Flask, request
from flask_restx import Resource, Api
app = Flask(__name__)
api = Api(app)
todos = {}
@api.route('/<string:todo_id>')
class TodoSimple(Resource):
def get(self, todo_id):
return {todo_id: todos[todo_id]}
def put(self, todo_id):
todos[todo_id] = request.form['data']
return {todo_id: todos[todo_id]}
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
You can try it like this:
.. code-block:: console
$ curl http://localhost:5000/todo1 -d "data=Remember the milk" -X PUT
{"todo1": "Remember the milk"}
$ curl http://localhost:5000/todo1
{"todo1": "Remember the milk"}
$ curl http://localhost:5000/todo2 -d "data=Change my brakepads" -X PUT
{"todo2": "Change my brakepads"}
$ curl http://localhost:5000/todo2
{"todo2": "Change my brakepads"}
Or from python if you have the `Requests <https://docs.python-requests.org/>`_ library installed:
.. code-block:: python
>>> from requests import put, get
>>> put('http://localhost:5000/todo1', data={'data': 'Remember the milk'}).json()
{u'todo1': u'Remember the milk'}
>>> get('http://localhost:5000/todo1').json()
{u'todo1': u'Remember the milk'}
>>> put('http://localhost:5000/todo2', data={'data': 'Change my brakepads'}).json()
{u'todo2': u'Change my brakepads'}
>>> get('http://localhost:5000/todo2').json()
{u'todo2': u'Change my brakepads'}
Flask-RESTX understands multiple kinds of return values from view methods.
Similar to Flask, you can return any iterable and it will be converted into a response,
including raw Flask response objects.
Flask-RESTX also support setting the response code and response headers using multiple return values,
as shown below:
.. code-block:: python
class Todo1(Resource):
def get(self):
# Default to 200 OK
return {'task': 'Hello world'}
class Todo2(Resource):
def get(self):
# Set the response code to 201
return {'task': 'Hello world'}, 201
class Todo3(Resource):
def get(self):
# Set the response code to 201 and return custom headers
return {'task': 'Hello world'}, 201, {'Etag': 'some-opaque-string'}
Endpoints
---------
Many times in an API, your resource will have multiple URLs.
You can pass multiple URLs to the :meth:`~Api.add_resource` method or to the :meth:`~Api.route` decorator,
both on the :class:`~Api` object.
Each one will be routed to your :class:`~Resource`:
.. code-block:: python
api.add_resource(HelloWorld, '/hello', '/world')
# or
@api.route('/hello', '/world')
class HelloWorld(Resource):
pass
You can also match parts of the path as variables to your resource methods.
.. code-block:: python
api.add_resource(Todo, '/todo/<int:todo_id>', endpoint='todo_ep')
# or
@api.route('/todo/<int:todo_id>', endpoint='todo_ep')
class HelloWorld(Resource):
pass
.. note ::
If a request does not match any of your application's endpoints,
Flask-RESTX will return a 404 error message with suggestions of other
endpoints that closely match the requested endpoint.
This can be disabled by setting ``RESTX_ERROR_404_HELP`` to ``False`` in your application config.
Argument Parsing
----------------
While Flask provides easy access to request data (i.e. querystring or POST form encoded data),
it's still a pain to validate form data.
Flask-RESTX has built-in support for request data validation
using a library similar to :mod:`python:argparse`.
.. code-block:: python
from flask_restx import reqparse
parser = reqparse.RequestParser()
parser.add_argument('rate', type=int, help='Rate to charge for this resource')
args = parser.parse_args()
.. note ::
Unlike the :mod:`python:argparse` module, :meth:`~reqparse.RequestParser.parse_args`
returns a Python dictionary instead of a custom data structure.
Using the :class:`~reqparse.RequestParser` class also gives you same error messages for free.
If an argument fails to pass validation,
Flask-RESTX will respond with a 400 Bad Request and a response highlighting the error.
.. code-block:: console
$ curl -d 'rate=foo' http://127.0.0.1:5000/todos
{'status': 400, 'message': 'foo cannot be converted to int'}
The :mod:`~inputs` module provides a number of included common conversion
functions such as :func:`~inputs.date` and :func:`~inputs.url`.
Calling :meth:`~reqparse.RequestParser.parse_args` with ``strict=True`` ensures that an error is thrown if
the request includes arguments your parser does not define.
.. code-block:: python
args = parser.parse_args(strict=True)
Data Formatting
---------------
By default, all fields in your return iterable will be rendered as-is.
While this works great when you're just dealing with Python data structures,
it can become very frustrating when working with objects.
To solve this problem, Flask-RESTX provides the :mod:`fields` module and the
:meth:`marshal_with` decorator.
Similar to the Django ORM and WTForm,
you use the ``fields`` module to describe the structure of your response.
.. code-block:: python
from flask import Flask
from flask_restx import fields, Api, Resource
app = Flask(__name__)
api = Api(app)
model = api.model('Model', {
'task': fields.String,
'uri': fields.Url('todo_ep')
})
class TodoDao(object):
def __init__(self, todo_id, task):
self.todo_id = todo_id
self.task = task
# This field will not be sent in the response
self.status = 'active'
@api.route('/todo')
class Todo(Resource):
@api.marshal_with(model)
def get(self, **kwargs):
return TodoDao(todo_id='my_todo', task='Remember the milk')
The above example takes a python object and prepares it to be serialized.
The :meth:`~Api.marshal_with` decorator will apply the transformation described by ``model``.
The only field extracted from the object is ``task``.
The :class:`fields.Url` field is a special field that takes an endpoint name
and generates a URL for that endpoint in the response.
Using the :meth:`~Api.marshal_with` decorator also document the output in the swagger specifications.
Many of the field types you need are already included.
See the :mod:`fields` guide for a complete list.
Order Preservation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
By default, fields order is not preserved as this have a performance drop effect.
If you still require fields order preservation, you can pass a ``ordered=True``
parameter to some classes or function to force order preservation:
- globally on :class:`Api`: ``api = Api(ordered=True)``
- globally on :class:`Namespace`: ``ns = Namespace(ordered=True)``
- locally on :func:`marshal`: ``return marshal(data, fields, ordered=True)``
Full example
------------
See the :doc:`example` section for fully functional example.

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.. _scaling:
Scaling your project
====================
.. currentmodule:: flask_restx
This page covers building a slightly more complex Flask-RESTX app that will
cover out some best practices when setting up a real-world Flask-RESTX-based API.
The :ref:`quickstart` section is great for getting started with your first Flask-RESTX app,
so if you're new to Flask-RESTX you'd be better off checking that out first.
Multiple namespaces
-------------------
There are many different ways to organize your Flask-RESTX app,
but here we'll describe one that scales pretty well with larger apps
and maintains a nice level of organization.
Flask-RESTX provides a way to use almost the same pattern as Flask's `blueprint`.
The main idea is to split your app into reusable namespaces.
Here's an example directory structure::
project/
├── app.py
├── core
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── utils.py
│   └── ...
└── apis
├── __init__.py
├── namespace1.py
├── namespace2.py
├── ...
└── namespaceX.py
The `app` module will serve as a main application entry point following one of the classic
Flask patterns (See :doc:`flask:patterns/packages` and :doc:`flask:patterns/appfactories`).
The `core` module is an example, it contains the business logic.
In fact, you call it whatever you want, and there can be many packages.
The `apis` package will be your main API entry point that you need to import and register on the application,
whereas the namespaces modules are reusable namespaces designed like you would do with Flask's Blueprint.
A namespace module contains models and resources declarations.
For example:
.. code-block:: Python
from flask_restx import Namespace, Resource, fields
api = Namespace('cats', description='Cats related operations')
cat = api.model('Cat', {
'id': fields.String(required=True, description='The cat identifier'),
'name': fields.String(required=True, description='The cat name'),
})
CATS = [
{'id': 'felix', 'name': 'Felix'},
]
@api.route('/')
class CatList(Resource):
@api.doc('list_cats')
@api.marshal_list_with(cat)
def get(self):
'''List all cats'''
return CATS
@api.route('/<id>')
@api.param('id', 'The cat identifier')
@api.response(404, 'Cat not found')
class Cat(Resource):
@api.doc('get_cat')
@api.marshal_with(cat)
def get(self, id):
'''Fetch a cat given its identifier'''
for cat in CATS:
if cat['id'] == id:
return cat
api.abort(404)
The `apis.__init__` module should aggregate them:
.. code-block:: Python
from flask_restx import Api
from .namespace1 import api as ns1
from .namespace2 import api as ns2
# ...
from .namespaceX import api as nsX
api = Api(
title='My Title',
version='1.0',
description='A description',
# All API metadatas
)
api.add_namespace(ns1)
api.add_namespace(ns2)
# ...
api.add_namespace(nsX)
You can define custom url-prefixes for namespaces during registering them in your API.
You don't have to bind url-prefix while declaration of Namespace object.
.. code-block:: Python
from flask_restx import Api
from .namespace1 import api as ns1
from .namespace2 import api as ns2
# ...
from .namespaceX import api as nsX
api = Api(
title='My Title',
version='1.0',
description='A description',
# All API metadatas
)
api.add_namespace(ns1, path='/prefix/of/ns1')
api.add_namespace(ns2, path='/prefix/of/ns2')
# ...
api.add_namespace(nsX, path='/prefix/of/nsX')
Using this pattern, you simply have to register your API in `app.py` like that:
.. code-block:: Python
from flask import Flask
from apis import api
app = Flask(__name__)
api.init_app(app)
app.run(debug=True)
Use With Blueprints
-------------------
See :doc:`flask:blueprints` in the Flask documentation for what blueprints are and why you should use them.
Here's an example of how to link an :class:`Api` up to a :class:`~flask.Blueprint`. Nested Blueprints are
not supported.
.. code-block:: python
from flask import Blueprint
from flask_restx import Api
blueprint = Blueprint('api', __name__)
api = Api(blueprint)
# ...
Using a `blueprint` will allow you to mount your API on any url prefix and/or subdomain
in you application:
.. code-block:: Python
from flask import Flask
from apis import blueprint as api
app = Flask(__name__)
app.register_blueprint(api, url_prefix='/api/1')
app.run(debug=True)
.. note ::
Calling :meth:`Api.init_app` is not required here because registering the
blueprint with the app takes care of setting up the routing for the application.
.. note::
When using blueprints, remember to use the blueprint name with :func:`~flask.url_for`:
.. code-block:: python
# without blueprint
url_for('my_api_endpoint')
# with blueprint
url_for('api.my_api_endpoint')
Multiple APIs with reusable namespaces
--------------------------------------
Sometimes you need to maintain multiple versions of an API.
If you built your API using namespaces composition,
it's quite simple to scale it to multiple APIs.
Given the previous layout, we can migrate it to the following directory structure::
project/
├── app.py
├── apiv1.py
├── apiv2.py
└── apis
├── __init__.py
├── namespace1.py
├── namespace2.py
├── ...
└── namespaceX.py
Each `apis/namespaceX` module will have the following pattern:
.. code-block:: python
from flask_restx import Namespace, Resource
api = Namespace('mynamespace', 'Namespace Description' )
@api.route("/")
class Myclass(Resource):
def get(self):
return {}
Each `apivX` module will have the following pattern:
.. code-block:: python
from flask import Blueprint
from flask_restx import Api
api = Api(blueprint)
from .apis.namespace1 import api as ns1
from .apis.namespace2 import api as ns2
# ...
from .apis.namespaceX import api as nsX
blueprint = Blueprint('api', __name__, url_prefix='/api/1')
api = Api(blueprint
title='My Title',
version='1.0',
description='A description',
# All API metadatas
)
api.add_namespace(ns1)
api.add_namespace(ns2)
# ...
api.add_namespace(nsX)
And the app will simply mount them:
.. code-block:: Python
from flask import Flask
from api1 import blueprint as api1
from apiX import blueprint as apiX
app = Flask(__name__)
app.register_blueprint(api1)
app.register_blueprint(apiX)
app.run(debug=True)
These are only proposals and you can do whatever suits your needs.
Look at the `github repository examples folder`_ for more complete examples.
.. _github repository examples folder: https://github.com/python-restx/flask-restx/tree/master/examples

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from flask_restx import Resource, Namespace
from flask import Blueprint, Flask
from flask_restx import Api, fields, Model
### models.py contain models for data validation ###
# just a simple model
MyTest = Model('MyTest', {
'data': fields.String(required=True,readonly=True),
})
### namespaces.py contains definition of routes
namesp = Namespace(name="tests", validate=True)
# register model
namesp.models[MyTest.name] = MyTest
@namesp.route('/<string:message>')
class get_session(Resource):
def __init__(self, api=None, *args, **kwargs):
# sessions is a black box dependency
self.answer_service = kwargs['answer_service']
super().__init__(api,*args, **kwargs)
@namesp.marshal_with(MyTest)
def get(self, message):
# ducktyping
# any used answer_service must implement this method somehow
return self.answer_service.answer(message)
### managers.py contain logic what should happen on request ###
# loosly coupled and independent from communication
# could be implemented with database, log file what so ever
class AnswerService:
def __init__(self,msg):
self.msg=msg
def answer(self, request:str):
return {'data': request+self.msg}
#### main.py ###
blueprint = Blueprint("api", __name__, url_prefix="/api/v1")
api = Api(
blueprint,
version="1.0",
doc="/ui",
validate=False,
)
# main glues communication and managers together
ans= AnswerService('~nice to meet you')
injected_objects={'answer_service': ans}
### could also be defined without namespace ###
#api.models[MyTest.name] = MyTest
#api.add_resource(get_session, '/answer',
# resource_class_kwargs=injected_objects)
# inject the objects containing logic here
for res in namesp.resources:
res.kwargs['resource_class_kwargs'] = injected_objects
print(res)
# finally add namespace to api
api.add_namespace(namesp)
app = Flask('test')
from flask import redirect
@app.route('/', methods=['POST', 'GET'])
def home():
return redirect('/api/v1/ui')
app.register_blueprint(blueprint)
app.run(debug=False, port=8002)

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from flask import Flask
from flask_restx import Api, Resource, fields
from werkzeug.middleware.proxy_fix import ProxyFix
app = Flask(__name__)
app.wsgi_app = ProxyFix(app.wsgi_app)
api = Api(
app,
version="1.0",
title="Todo API",
description="A simple TODO API",
)
ns = api.namespace("todos", description="TODO operations")
TODOS = {
"todo1": {"task": "build an API"},
"todo2": {"task": "?????"},
"todo3": {"task": "profit!"},
}
todo = api.model(
"Todo", {"task": fields.String(required=True, description="The task details")}
)
listed_todo = api.model(
"ListedTodo",
{
"id": fields.String(required=True, description="The todo ID"),
"todo": fields.Nested(todo, description="The Todo"),
},
)
def abort_if_todo_doesnt_exist(todo_id):
if todo_id not in TODOS:
api.abort(404, "Todo {} doesn't exist".format(todo_id))
parser = api.parser()
parser.add_argument(
"task", type=str, required=True, help="The task details", location="form"
)
@ns.route("/<string:todo_id>")
@api.doc(responses={404: "Todo not found"}, params={"todo_id": "The Todo ID"})
class Todo(Resource):
"""Show a single todo item and lets you delete them"""
@api.doc(description="todo_id should be in {0}".format(", ".join(TODOS.keys())))
@api.marshal_with(todo)
def get(self, todo_id):
"""Fetch a given resource"""
abort_if_todo_doesnt_exist(todo_id)
return TODOS[todo_id]
@api.doc(responses={204: "Todo deleted"})
def delete(self, todo_id):
"""Delete a given resource"""
abort_if_todo_doesnt_exist(todo_id)
del TODOS[todo_id]
return "", 204
@api.doc(parser=parser)
@api.marshal_with(todo)
def put(self, todo_id):
"""Update a given resource"""
args = parser.parse_args()
task = {"task": args["task"]}
TODOS[todo_id] = task
return task
@ns.route("/")
class TodoList(Resource):
"""Shows a list of all todos, and lets you POST to add new tasks"""
@api.marshal_list_with(listed_todo)
def get(self):
"""List all todos"""
return [{"id": id, "todo": todo} for id, todo in TODOS.items()]
@api.doc(parser=parser)
@api.marshal_with(todo, code=201)
def post(self):
"""Create a todo"""
args = parser.parse_args()
todo_id = "todo%d" % (len(TODOS) + 1)
TODOS[todo_id] = {"task": args["task"]}
return TODOS[todo_id], 201
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(debug=True)

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from flask import Flask, Blueprint
from flask_restx import Api, Resource, fields
api_v1 = Blueprint("api", __name__, url_prefix="/api/1")
api = Api(
api_v1,
version="1.0",
title="Todo API",
description="A simple TODO API",
)
ns = api.namespace("todos", description="TODO operations")
TODOS = {
"todo1": {"task": "build an API"},
"todo2": {"task": "?????"},
"todo3": {"task": "profit!"},
}
todo = api.model(
"Todo", {"task": fields.String(required=True, description="The task details")}
)
listed_todo = api.model(
"ListedTodo",
{
"id": fields.String(required=True, description="The todo ID"),
"todo": fields.Nested(todo, description="The Todo"),
},
)
def abort_if_todo_doesnt_exist(todo_id):
if todo_id not in TODOS:
api.abort(404, "Todo {} doesn't exist".format(todo_id))
parser = api.parser()
parser.add_argument(
"task", type=str, required=True, help="The task details", location="form"
)
@ns.route("/<string:todo_id>")
@api.doc(responses={404: "Todo not found"}, params={"todo_id": "The Todo ID"})
class Todo(Resource):
"""Show a single todo item and lets you delete them"""
@api.doc(description="todo_id should be in {0}".format(", ".join(TODOS.keys())))
@api.marshal_with(todo)
def get(self, todo_id):
"""Fetch a given resource"""
abort_if_todo_doesnt_exist(todo_id)
return TODOS[todo_id]
@api.doc(responses={204: "Todo deleted"})
def delete(self, todo_id):
"""Delete a given resource"""
abort_if_todo_doesnt_exist(todo_id)
del TODOS[todo_id]
return "", 204
@api.doc(parser=parser)
@api.marshal_with(todo)
def put(self, todo_id):
"""Update a given resource"""
args = parser.parse_args()
task = {"task": args["task"]}
TODOS[todo_id] = task
return task
@ns.route("/")
class TodoList(Resource):
"""Shows a list of all todos, and lets you POST to add new tasks"""
@api.marshal_list_with(listed_todo)
def get(self):
"""List all todos"""
return [{"id": id, "todo": todo} for id, todo in TODOS.items()]
@api.doc(parser=parser)
@api.marshal_with(todo, code=201)
def post(self):
"""Create a todo"""
args = parser.parse_args()
todo_id = "todo%d" % (len(TODOS) + 1)
TODOS[todo_id] = {"task": args["task"]}
return TODOS[todo_id], 201
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = Flask(__name__)
app.register_blueprint(api_v1)
app.run(debug=True)

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from flask import Flask, request
from flask_restx import Resource, Api
app = Flask(__name__)
api = Api(app)
todos = {}
@api.route("/<string:todo_id>")
class TodoSimple(Resource):
"""
You can try this example as follow:
$ curl http://localhost:5000/todo1 -d "data=Remember the milk" -X PUT
$ curl http://localhost:5000/todo1
{"todo1": "Remember the milk"}
$ curl http://localhost:5000/todo2 -d "data=Change my breakpads" -X PUT
$ curl http://localhost:5000/todo2
{"todo2": "Change my breakpads"}
Or from python if you have requests :
>>> from requests import put, get
>>> put('http://localhost:5000/todo1', data={'data': 'Remember the milk'}).json
{u'todo1': u'Remember the milk'}
>>> get('http://localhost:5000/todo1').json
{u'todo1': u'Remember the milk'}
>>> put('http://localhost:5000/todo2', data={'data': 'Change my breakpads'}).json
{u'todo2': u'Change my breakpads'}
>>> get('http://localhost:5000/todo2').json
{u'todo2': u'Change my breakpads'}
"""
def get(self, todo_id):
return {todo_id: todos[todo_id]}
def put(self, todo_id):
todos[todo_id] = request.form["data"]
return {todo_id: todos[todo_id]}
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(debug=False)

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from flask import Flask
from flask_restx import Api, Resource, fields
from werkzeug.middleware.proxy_fix import ProxyFix
app = Flask(__name__)
app.wsgi_app = ProxyFix(app.wsgi_app)
api = Api(
app,
version="1.0",
title="TodoMVC API",
description="A simple TodoMVC API",
)
ns = api.namespace("todos", description="TODO operations")
todo = api.model(
"Todo",
{
"id": fields.Integer(readonly=True, description="The task unique identifier"),
"task": fields.String(required=True, description="The task details"),
},
)
class TodoDAO(object):
def __init__(self):
self.counter = 0
self.todos = []
def get(self, id):
for todo in self.todos:
if todo["id"] == id:
return todo
api.abort(404, "Todo {} doesn't exist".format(id))
def create(self, data):
todo = data
todo["id"] = self.counter = self.counter + 1
self.todos.append(todo)
return todo
def update(self, id, data):
todo = self.get(id)
todo.update(data)
return todo
def delete(self, id):
todo = self.get(id)
self.todos.remove(todo)
todo_dao = TodoDAO()
todo_dao.create({"task": "Build an API"})
todo_dao.create({"task": "?????"})
todo_dao.create({"task": "profit!"})
@ns.route("/")
class TodoList(Resource):
"""Shows a list of all todos, and lets you POST to add new tasks"""
@ns.doc("list_todos")
@ns.marshal_list_with(todo)
def get(self):
"""List all tasks"""
return todo_dao.todos
@ns.doc("create_todo")
@ns.expect(todo)
@ns.marshal_with(todo, code=201)
def post(self):
"""Create a new task"""
return todo_dao.create(api.payload), 201
@ns.route("/<int:id>")
@ns.response(404, "Todo not found")
@ns.param("id", "The task identifier")
class Todo(Resource):
"""Show a single todo item and lets you delete them"""
@ns.doc("get_todo")
@ns.marshal_with(todo)
def get(self, id):
"""Fetch a given resource"""
return todo_dao.get(id)
@ns.doc("delete_todo")
@ns.response(204, "Todo deleted")
def delete(self, id):
"""Delete a task given its identifier"""
todo_dao.delete(id)
return "", 204
@ns.expect(todo)
@ns.marshal_with(todo)
def put(self, id):
"""Update a task given its identifier"""
return todo_dao.update(id, api.payload)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(debug=True)

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# needs: pip install python-simplexml
from simplexml import dumps
from flask import make_response, Flask
from flask_restx import Api, Resource, fields
def output_xml(data, code, headers=None):
"""Makes a Flask response with a XML encoded body"""
resp = make_response(dumps({"response": data}), code)
resp.headers.extend(headers or {})
return resp
app = Flask(__name__)
api = Api(app, default_mediatype="application/xml")
api.representations["application/xml"] = output_xml
hello_fields = api.model("Hello", {"entry": fields.String})
@api.route("/<string:entry>")
class Hello(Resource):
"""
# you need requests
>>> from requests import get
>>> get('http://localhost:5000/me').content # default_mediatype
'<?xml version="1.0" ?><response><hello>me</hello></response>'
>>> get('http://localhost:5000/me', headers={"accept":"application/json"}).content
'{"hello": "me"}'
>>> get('http://localhost:5000/me', headers={"accept":"application/xml"}).content
'<?xml version="1.0" ?><response><hello>me</hello></response>'
"""
@api.doc(model=hello_fields, params={"entry": "The entry to wrap"})
def get(self, entry):
"""Get a wrapped entry"""
return {"hello": entry}
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(debug=True)

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from flask import Flask
from werkzeug.middleware.proxy_fix import ProxyFix
from zoo import api
app = Flask(__name__)
app.wsgi_app = ProxyFix(app.wsgi_app)
api.init_app(app)
app.run(debug=True)

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aniso8601==9.0.1
attrs==21.2.0
click==7.1.2
Flask==1.1.4
flask-restx==0.5.1
itsdangerous==1.1.0
Jinja2==2.11.3
jsonschema==3.2.0
MarkupSafe==2.0.1
pyrsistent==0.17.3
pytz==2021.1
six==1.16.0
Werkzeug==2.2.3

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from flask_restx import Api
from .cat import api as cat_api
from .dog import api as dog_api
api = Api(
title="Zoo API",
version="1.0",
description="A simple demo API",
)
api.add_namespace(cat_api)
api.add_namespace(dog_api)

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from flask_restx import Namespace, Resource, fields
api = Namespace("cats", description="Cats related operations")
cat = api.model(
"Cat",
{
"id": fields.String(required=True, description="The cat identifier"),
"name": fields.String(required=True, description="The cat name"),
},
)
CATS = [
{"id": "felix", "name": "Felix"},
]
@api.route("/")
class CatList(Resource):
@api.doc("list_cats")
@api.marshal_list_with(cat)
def get(self):
"""List all cats"""
return CATS
@api.route("/<id>")
@api.param("id", "The cat identifier")
@api.response(404, "Cat not found")
class Cat(Resource):
@api.doc("get_cat")
@api.marshal_with(cat)
def get(self, id):
"""Fetch a cat given its identifier"""
for cat in CATS:
if cat["id"] == id:
return cat
api.abort(404)

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from flask_restx import Namespace, Resource, fields
api = Namespace("dogs", description="Dogs related operations")
dog = api.model(
"Dog",
{
"id": fields.String(required=True, description="The dog identifier"),
"name": fields.String(required=True, description="The dog name"),
},
)
DOGS = [
{"id": "medor", "name": "Medor"},
]
@api.route("/")
class DogList(Resource):
@api.doc("list_dogs")
@api.marshal_list_with(dog)
def get(self):
"""List all dogs"""
return DOGS
@api.route("/<id>")
@api.param("id", "The dog identifier")
@api.response(404, "Dog not found")
class Dog(Resource):
@api.doc("get_dog")
@api.marshal_with(dog)
def get(self, id):
"""Fetch a dog given its identifier"""
for dog in DOGS:
if dog["id"] == id:
return dog
api.abort(404)

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
__version__ = "1.3.0"
__description__ = (
"Fully featured framework for fast, easy and documented API development with Flask"
)

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from . import fields, reqparse, apidoc, inputs, cors
from .api import Api # noqa
from .marshalling import marshal, marshal_with, marshal_with_field # noqa
from .mask import Mask
from .model import Model, OrderedModel, SchemaModel # noqa
from .namespace import Namespace # noqa
from .resource import Resource # noqa
from .errors import abort, RestError, SpecsError, ValidationError
from .swagger import Swagger
from .__about__ import __version__, __description__
__all__ = (
"__version__",
"__description__",
"Api",
"Resource",
"apidoc",
"marshal",
"marshal_with",
"marshal_with_field",
"Mask",
"Model",
"Namespace",
"OrderedModel",
"SchemaModel",
"abort",
"cors",
"fields",
"inputs",
"reqparse",
"RestError",
"SpecsError",
"Swagger",
"ValidationError",
)

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# encoding: utf-8
"""
This file is backported from Python 3.5 http built-in module.
"""
from enum import IntEnum
class HTTPStatus(IntEnum):
"""HTTP status codes and reason phrases
Status codes from the following RFCs are all observed:
* RFC 7231: Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1), obsoletes 2616
* RFC 6585: Additional HTTP Status Codes
* RFC 3229: Delta encoding in HTTP
* RFC 4918: HTTP Extensions for WebDAV, obsoletes 2518
* RFC 5842: Binding Extensions to WebDAV
* RFC 7238: Permanent Redirect
* RFC 2295: Transparent Content Negotiation in HTTP
* RFC 2774: An HTTP Extension Framework
"""
def __new__(cls, value, phrase, description=""):
obj = int.__new__(cls, value)
obj._value_ = value
obj.phrase = phrase
obj.description = description
return obj
def __str__(self):
return str(self.value)
# informational
CONTINUE = 100, "Continue", "Request received, please continue"
SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = (
101,
"Switching Protocols",
"Switching to new protocol; obey Upgrade header",
)
PROCESSING = 102, "Processing"
# success
OK = 200, "OK", "Request fulfilled, document follows"
CREATED = 201, "Created", "Document created, URL follows"
ACCEPTED = (202, "Accepted", "Request accepted, processing continues off-line")
NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION = (
203,
"Non-Authoritative Information",
"Request fulfilled from cache",
)
NO_CONTENT = 204, "No Content", "Request fulfilled, nothing follows"
RESET_CONTENT = 205, "Reset Content", "Clear input form for further input"
PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206, "Partial Content", "Partial content follows"
MULTI_STATUS = 207, "Multi-Status"
ALREADY_REPORTED = 208, "Already Reported"
IM_USED = 226, "IM Used"
# redirection
MULTIPLE_CHOICES = (
300,
"Multiple Choices",
"Object has several resources -- see URI list",
)
MOVED_PERMANENTLY = (
301,
"Moved Permanently",
"Object moved permanently -- see URI list",
)
FOUND = 302, "Found", "Object moved temporarily -- see URI list"
SEE_OTHER = 303, "See Other", "Object moved -- see Method and URL list"
NOT_MODIFIED = (304, "Not Modified", "Document has not changed since given time")
USE_PROXY = (
305,
"Use Proxy",
"You must use proxy specified in Location to access this resource",
)
TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = (
307,
"Temporary Redirect",
"Object moved temporarily -- see URI list",
)
PERMANENT_REDIRECT = (
308,
"Permanent Redirect",
"Object moved temporarily -- see URI list",
)
# client error
BAD_REQUEST = (400, "Bad Request", "Bad request syntax or unsupported method")
UNAUTHORIZED = (401, "Unauthorized", "No permission -- see authorization schemes")
PAYMENT_REQUIRED = (402, "Payment Required", "No payment -- see charging schemes")
FORBIDDEN = (403, "Forbidden", "Request forbidden -- authorization will not help")
NOT_FOUND = (404, "Not Found", "Nothing matches the given URI")
METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = (
405,
"Method Not Allowed",
"Specified method is invalid for this resource",
)
NOT_ACCEPTABLE = (406, "Not Acceptable", "URI not available in preferred format")
PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = (
407,
"Proxy Authentication Required",
"You must authenticate with this proxy before proceeding",
)
REQUEST_TIMEOUT = (408, "Request Timeout", "Request timed out; try again later")
CONFLICT = 409, "Conflict", "Request conflict"
GONE = (410, "Gone", "URI no longer exists and has been permanently removed")
LENGTH_REQUIRED = (411, "Length Required", "Client must specify Content-Length")
PRECONDITION_FAILED = (
412,
"Precondition Failed",
"Precondition in headers is false",
)
REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = (413, "Request Entity Too Large", "Entity is too large")
REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG = (414, "Request-URI Too Long", "URI is too long")
UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = (
415,
"Unsupported Media Type",
"Entity body in unsupported format",
)
REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = (
416,
"Requested Range Not Satisfiable",
"Cannot satisfy request range",
)
EXPECTATION_FAILED = (
417,
"Expectation Failed",
"Expect condition could not be satisfied",
)
UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY = 422, "Unprocessable Entity"
LOCKED = 423, "Locked"
FAILED_DEPENDENCY = 424, "Failed Dependency"
UPGRADE_REQUIRED = 426, "Upgrade Required"
PRECONDITION_REQUIRED = (
428,
"Precondition Required",
"The origin server requires the request to be conditional",
)
TOO_MANY_REQUESTS = (
429,
"Too Many Requests",
"The user has sent too many requests in "
'a given amount of time ("rate limiting")',
)
REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE = (
431,
"Request Header Fields Too Large",
"The server is unwilling to process the request because its header "
"fields are too large",
)
# server errors
INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = (
500,
"Internal Server Error",
"Server got itself in trouble",
)
NOT_IMPLEMENTED = (501, "Not Implemented", "Server does not support this operation")
BAD_GATEWAY = (502, "Bad Gateway", "Invalid responses from another server/proxy")
SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = (
503,
"Service Unavailable",
"The server cannot process the request due to a high load",
)
GATEWAY_TIMEOUT = (
504,
"Gateway Timeout",
"The gateway server did not receive a timely response",
)
HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = (
505,
"HTTP Version Not Supported",
"Cannot fulfill request",
)
VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES = 506, "Variant Also Negotiates"
INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE = 507, "Insufficient Storage"
LOOP_DETECTED = 508, "Loop Detected"
NOT_EXTENDED = 510, "Not Extended"
NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = (
511,
"Network Authentication Required",
"The client needs to authenticate to gain network access",
)

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import difflib
import inspect
from itertools import chain
import logging
import operator
import re
import sys
import warnings
from collections import OrderedDict
from functools import wraps, partial
from types import MethodType
from flask import url_for, request, current_app
from flask import make_response as original_flask_make_response
from flask.signals import got_request_exception
from jsonschema import RefResolver
from werkzeug.utils import cached_property
from werkzeug.datastructures import Headers
from werkzeug.exceptions import (
HTTPException,
MethodNotAllowed,
NotFound,
NotAcceptable,
InternalServerError,
)
from . import apidoc
from .mask import ParseError, MaskError
from .namespace import Namespace
from .postman import PostmanCollectionV1
from .resource import Resource
from .swagger import Swagger
from .utils import (
default_id,
camel_to_dash,
unpack,
import_check_view_func,
BaseResponse,
)
from .representations import output_json
from ._http import HTTPStatus
endpoint_from_view_func = import_check_view_func()
RE_RULES = re.compile("(<.*>)")
# List headers that should never be handled by Flask-RESTX
HEADERS_BLACKLIST = ("Content-Length",)
DEFAULT_REPRESENTATIONS = [("application/json", output_json)]
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Api(object):
"""
The main entry point for the application.
You need to initialize it with a Flask Application: ::
>>> app = Flask(__name__)
>>> api = Api(app)
Alternatively, you can use :meth:`init_app` to set the Flask application
after it has been constructed.
The endpoint parameter prefix all views and resources:
- The API root/documentation will be ``{endpoint}.root``
- A resource registered as 'resource' will be available as ``{endpoint}.resource``
:param flask.Flask|flask.Blueprint app: the Flask application object or a Blueprint
:param str version: The API version (used in Swagger documentation)
:param str title: The API title (used in Swagger documentation)
:param str description: The API description (used in Swagger documentation)
:param str terms_url: The API terms page URL (used in Swagger documentation)
:param str contact: A contact email for the API (used in Swagger documentation)
:param str license: The license associated to the API (used in Swagger documentation)
:param str license_url: The license page URL (used in Swagger documentation)
:param str endpoint: The API base endpoint (default to 'api).
:param str default: The default namespace base name (default to 'default')
:param str default_label: The default namespace label (used in Swagger documentation)
:param str default_mediatype: The default media type to return
:param bool validate: Whether or not the API should perform input payload validation.
:param bool ordered: Whether or not preserve order models and marshalling.
:param str doc: The documentation path. If set to a false value, documentation is disabled.
(Default to '/')
:param list decorators: Decorators to attach to every resource
:param bool catch_all_404s: Use :meth:`handle_error`
to handle 404 errors throughout your app
:param dict authorizations: A Swagger Authorizations declaration as dictionary
:param bool serve_challenge_on_401: Serve basic authentication challenge with 401
responses (default 'False')
:param FormatChecker format_checker: A jsonschema.FormatChecker object that is hooked into
the Model validator. A default or a custom FormatChecker can be provided (e.g., with custom
checkers), otherwise the default action is to not enforce any format validation.
:param url_scheme: If set to a string (e.g. http, https), then the specs_url and base_url will explicitly use this
scheme regardless of how the application is deployed. This is necessary for some deployments behind a reverse
proxy.
:param str default_swagger_filename: The default swagger filename.
"""
def __init__(
self,
app=None,
version="1.0",
title=None,
description=None,
terms_url=None,
license=None,
license_url=None,
contact=None,
contact_url=None,
contact_email=None,
authorizations=None,
security=None,
doc="/",
default_id=default_id,
default="default",
default_label="Default namespace",
validate=None,
tags=None,
prefix="",
ordered=False,
default_mediatype="application/json",
decorators=None,
catch_all_404s=False,
serve_challenge_on_401=False,
format_checker=None,
url_scheme=None,
default_swagger_filename="swagger.json",
**kwargs
):
self.version = version
self.title = title or "API"
self.description = description
self.terms_url = terms_url
self.contact = contact
self.contact_email = contact_email
self.contact_url = contact_url
self.license = license
self.license_url = license_url
self.authorizations = authorizations
self.security = security
self.default_id = default_id
self.ordered = ordered
self._validate = validate
self._doc = doc
self._doc_view = None
self._default_error_handler = None
self.tags = tags or []
self.error_handlers = OrderedDict(
{
ParseError: mask_parse_error_handler,
MaskError: mask_error_handler,
}
)
self._schema = None
self.models = {}
self._refresolver = None
self.format_checker = format_checker
self.namespaces = []
self.default_swagger_filename = default_swagger_filename
self.ns_paths = dict()
self.representations = OrderedDict(DEFAULT_REPRESENTATIONS)
self.urls = {}
self.prefix = prefix
self.default_mediatype = default_mediatype
self.decorators = decorators if decorators else []
self.catch_all_404s = catch_all_404s
self.serve_challenge_on_401 = serve_challenge_on_401
self.blueprint_setup = None
self.endpoints = set()
self.resources = []
self.app = None
self.blueprint = None
# must come after self.app initialisation to prevent __getattr__ recursion
# in self._configure_namespace_logger
self.default_namespace = self.namespace(
default,
default_label,
endpoint="{0}-declaration".format(default),
validate=validate,
api=self,
path="/",
)
self.url_scheme = url_scheme
if app is not None:
self.app = app
self.init_app(app)
# super(Api, self).__init__(app, **kwargs)
def init_app(self, app, **kwargs):
"""
Allow to lazy register the API on a Flask application::
>>> app = Flask(__name__)
>>> api = Api()
>>> api.init_app(app)
:param flask.Flask app: the Flask application object
:param str title: The API title (used in Swagger documentation)
:param str description: The API description (used in Swagger documentation)
:param str terms_url: The API terms page URL (used in Swagger documentation)
:param str contact: A contact email for the API (used in Swagger documentation)
:param str license: The license associated to the API (used in Swagger documentation)
:param str license_url: The license page URL (used in Swagger documentation)
:param url_scheme: If set to a string (e.g. http, https), then the specs_url and base_url will explicitly use
this scheme regardless of how the application is deployed. This is necessary for some deployments behind a
reverse proxy.
"""
self.app = app
self.title = kwargs.get("title", self.title)
self.description = kwargs.get("description", self.description)
self.terms_url = kwargs.get("terms_url", self.terms_url)
self.contact = kwargs.get("contact", self.contact)
self.contact_url = kwargs.get("contact_url", self.contact_url)
self.contact_email = kwargs.get("contact_email", self.contact_email)
self.license = kwargs.get("license", self.license)
self.license_url = kwargs.get("license_url", self.license_url)
self.url_scheme = kwargs.get("url_scheme", self.url_scheme)
self._add_specs = kwargs.get("add_specs", True)
self._register_specs(app)
self._register_doc(app)
# If app is a blueprint, defer the initialization
try:
app.record(self._deferred_blueprint_init)
# Flask.Blueprint has a 'record' attribute, Flask.Api does not
except AttributeError:
self._init_app(app)
else:
self.blueprint = app
def _init_app(self, app):
"""
Perform initialization actions with the given :class:`flask.Flask` object.
:param flask.Flask app: The flask application object
"""
app.handle_exception = partial(self.error_router, app.handle_exception)
app.handle_user_exception = partial(
self.error_router, app.handle_user_exception
)
if len(self.resources) > 0:
for resource, namespace, urls, kwargs in self.resources:
self._register_view(app, resource, namespace, *urls, **kwargs)
for ns in self.namespaces:
self._configure_namespace_logger(app, ns)
self._register_apidoc(app)
self._validate = (
self._validate
if self._validate is not None
else app.config.get("RESTX_VALIDATE", False)
)
app.config.setdefault("RESTX_MASK_HEADER", "X-Fields")
app.config.setdefault("RESTX_MASK_SWAGGER", True)
app.config.setdefault("RESTX_INCLUDE_ALL_MODELS", False)
# check for deprecated config variable names
if "ERROR_404_HELP" in app.config:
app.config["RESTX_ERROR_404_HELP"] = app.config["ERROR_404_HELP"]
warnings.warn(
"'ERROR_404_HELP' config setting is deprecated and will be "
"removed in the future. Use 'RESTX_ERROR_404_HELP' instead.",
DeprecationWarning,
)
def __getattr__(self, name):
try:
return getattr(self.default_namespace, name)
except AttributeError:
raise AttributeError("Api does not have {0} attribute".format(name))
def _complete_url(self, url_part, registration_prefix):
"""
This method is used to defer the construction of the final url in
the case that the Api is created with a Blueprint.
:param url_part: The part of the url the endpoint is registered with
:param registration_prefix: The part of the url contributed by the
blueprint. Generally speaking, BlueprintSetupState.url_prefix
"""
parts = (registration_prefix, self.prefix, url_part)
return "".join(part for part in parts if part)
def _register_apidoc(self, app):
conf = app.extensions.setdefault("restx", {})
if not conf.get("apidoc_registered", False):
app.register_blueprint(apidoc.apidoc)
conf["apidoc_registered"] = True
def _register_specs(self, app_or_blueprint):
if self._add_specs:
endpoint = str("specs")
self._register_view(
app_or_blueprint,
SwaggerView,
self.default_namespace,
"/" + self.default_swagger_filename,
endpoint=endpoint,
resource_class_args=(self,),
)
self.endpoints.add(endpoint)
def _register_doc(self, app_or_blueprint):
if self._add_specs and self._doc:
# Register documentation before root if enabled
app_or_blueprint.add_url_rule(self._doc, "doc", self.render_doc)
app_or_blueprint.add_url_rule(self.prefix or "/", "root", self.render_root)
def register_resource(self, namespace, resource, *urls, **kwargs):
endpoint = kwargs.pop("endpoint", None)
endpoint = str(endpoint or self.default_endpoint(resource, namespace))
kwargs["endpoint"] = endpoint
self.endpoints.add(endpoint)
if self.app is not None:
self._register_view(self.app, resource, namespace, *urls, **kwargs)
else:
self.resources.append((resource, namespace, urls, kwargs))
return endpoint
def _configure_namespace_logger(self, app, namespace):
for handler in app.logger.handlers:
namespace.logger.addHandler(handler)
namespace.logger.setLevel(app.logger.level)
def _register_view(self, app, resource, namespace, *urls, **kwargs):
endpoint = kwargs.pop("endpoint", None) or camel_to_dash(resource.__name__)
resource_class_args = kwargs.pop("resource_class_args", ())
resource_class_kwargs = kwargs.pop("resource_class_kwargs", {})
# NOTE: 'view_functions' is cleaned up from Blueprint class in Flask 1.0
if endpoint in getattr(app, "view_functions", {}):
previous_view_class = app.view_functions[endpoint].__dict__["view_class"]
# if you override the endpoint with a different class, avoid the
# collision by raising an exception
if previous_view_class != resource:
msg = "This endpoint (%s) is already set to the class %s."
raise ValueError(msg % (endpoint, previous_view_class.__name__))
resource.mediatypes = self.mediatypes_method() # Hacky
resource.endpoint = endpoint
resource_func = self.output(
resource.as_view(
endpoint, self, *resource_class_args, **resource_class_kwargs
)
)
# Apply Namespace and Api decorators to a resource
for decorator in chain(namespace.decorators, self.decorators):
resource_func = decorator(resource_func)
for url in urls:
# If this Api has a blueprint
if self.blueprint:
# And this Api has been setup
if self.blueprint_setup:
# Set the rule to a string directly, as the blueprint is already
# set up.
self.blueprint_setup.add_url_rule(
url, view_func=resource_func, **kwargs
)
continue
else:
# Set the rule to a function that expects the blueprint prefix
# to construct the final url. Allows deferment of url finalization
# in the case that the associated Blueprint has not yet been
# registered to an application, so we can wait for the registration
# prefix
rule = partial(self._complete_url, url)
else:
# If we've got no Blueprint, just build a url with no prefix
rule = self._complete_url(url, "")
# Add the url to the application or blueprint
app.add_url_rule(rule, view_func=resource_func, **kwargs)
def output(self, resource):
"""
Wraps a resource (as a flask view function),
for cases where the resource does not directly return a response object
:param resource: The resource as a flask view function
"""
@wraps(resource)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
resp = resource(*args, **kwargs)
if isinstance(resp, BaseResponse):
return resp
data, code, headers = unpack(resp)
return self.make_response(data, code, headers=headers)
return wrapper
def make_response(self, data, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Looks up the representation transformer for the requested media
type, invoking the transformer to create a response object. This
defaults to default_mediatype if no transformer is found for the
requested mediatype. If default_mediatype is None, a 406 Not
Acceptable response will be sent as per RFC 2616 section 14.1
:param data: Python object containing response data to be transformed
"""
default_mediatype = (
kwargs.pop("fallback_mediatype", None) or self.default_mediatype
)
mediatype = request.accept_mimetypes.best_match(
self.representations,
default=default_mediatype,
)
if mediatype is None:
raise NotAcceptable()
if mediatype in self.representations:
resp = self.representations[mediatype](data, *args, **kwargs)
resp.headers["Content-Type"] = mediatype
return resp
elif mediatype == "text/plain":
resp = original_flask_make_response(str(data), *args, **kwargs)
resp.headers["Content-Type"] = "text/plain"
return resp
else:
raise InternalServerError()
def documentation(self, func):
"""A decorator to specify a view function for the documentation"""
self._doc_view = func
return func
def render_root(self):
self.abort(HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND)
def render_doc(self):
"""Override this method to customize the documentation page"""
if self._doc_view:
return self._doc_view()
elif not self._doc:
self.abort(HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND)
return apidoc.ui_for(self)
def default_endpoint(self, resource, namespace):
"""
Provide a default endpoint for a resource on a given namespace.
Endpoints are ensured not to collide.
Override this method specify a custom algorithm for default endpoint.
:param Resource resource: the resource for which we want an endpoint
:param Namespace namespace: the namespace holding the resource
:returns str: An endpoint name
"""
endpoint = camel_to_dash(resource.__name__)
if namespace is not self.default_namespace:
endpoint = "{ns.name}_{endpoint}".format(ns=namespace, endpoint=endpoint)
if endpoint in self.endpoints:
suffix = 2
while True:
new_endpoint = "{base}_{suffix}".format(base=endpoint, suffix=suffix)
if new_endpoint not in self.endpoints:
endpoint = new_endpoint
break
suffix += 1
return endpoint
def get_ns_path(self, ns):
return self.ns_paths.get(ns)
def ns_urls(self, ns, urls):
path = self.get_ns_path(ns) or ns.path
return [path + url for url in urls]
def add_namespace(self, ns, path=None):
"""
This method registers resources from namespace for current instance of api.
You can use argument path for definition custom prefix url for namespace.
:param Namespace ns: the namespace
:param path: registration prefix of namespace
"""
if ns not in self.namespaces:
self.namespaces.append(ns)
if self not in ns.apis:
ns.apis.append(self)
# Associate ns with prefix-path
if path is not None:
self.ns_paths[ns] = path
# Register resources
for r in ns.resources:
urls = self.ns_urls(ns, r.urls)
self.register_resource(ns, r.resource, *urls, **r.kwargs)
# Register models
for name, definition in ns.models.items():
self.models[name] = definition
if not self.blueprint and self.app is not None:
self._configure_namespace_logger(self.app, ns)
def namespace(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
A namespace factory.
:returns Namespace: a new namespace instance
"""
kwargs["ordered"] = kwargs.get("ordered", self.ordered)
ns = Namespace(*args, **kwargs)
self.add_namespace(ns)
return ns
def endpoint(self, name):
if self.blueprint:
return "{0}.{1}".format(self.blueprint.name, name)
else:
return name
@property
def specs_url(self):
"""
The Swagger specifications relative url (ie. `swagger.json`). If
the spec_url_scheme attribute is set, then the full url is provided instead
(e.g. http://localhost/swaggger.json).
:rtype: str
"""
external = None if self.url_scheme is None else True
return url_for(
self.endpoint("specs"), _scheme=self.url_scheme, _external=external
)
@property
def base_url(self):
"""
The API base absolute url
:rtype: str
"""
return url_for(self.endpoint("root"), _scheme=self.url_scheme, _external=True)
@property
def base_path(self):
"""
The API path
:rtype: str
"""
return url_for(self.endpoint("root"), _external=False)
@cached_property
def __schema__(self):
"""
The Swagger specifications/schema for this API
:returns dict: the schema as a serializable dict
"""
if not self._schema:
try:
self._schema = Swagger(self).as_dict()
except Exception:
# Log the source exception for debugging purpose
# and return an error message
msg = "Unable to render schema"
log.exception(msg) # This will provide a full traceback
return {"error": msg}
return self._schema
@property
def _own_and_child_error_handlers(self):
rv = OrderedDict()
rv.update(self.error_handlers)
for ns in self.namespaces:
for exception, handler in ns.error_handlers.items():
rv[exception] = handler
return rv
def errorhandler(self, exception):
"""A decorator to register an error handler for a given exception"""
if inspect.isclass(exception) and issubclass(exception, Exception):
# Register an error handler for a given exception
def wrapper(func):
self.error_handlers[exception] = func
return func
return wrapper
else:
# Register the default error handler
self._default_error_handler = exception
return exception
def owns_endpoint(self, endpoint):
"""
Tests if an endpoint name (not path) belongs to this Api.
Takes into account the Blueprint name part of the endpoint name.
:param str endpoint: The name of the endpoint being checked
:return: bool
"""
if self.blueprint:
if endpoint.startswith(self.blueprint.name):
endpoint = endpoint.split(self.blueprint.name + ".", 1)[-1]
else:
return False
return endpoint in self.endpoints
def _should_use_fr_error_handler(self):
"""
Determine if error should be handled with FR or default Flask
The goal is to return Flask error handlers for non-FR-related routes,
and FR errors (with the correct media type) for FR endpoints. This
method currently handles 404 and 405 errors.
:return: bool
"""
adapter = current_app.create_url_adapter(request)
try:
adapter.match()
except MethodNotAllowed as e:
# Check if the other HTTP methods at this url would hit the Api
valid_route_method = e.valid_methods[0]
rule, _ = adapter.match(method=valid_route_method, return_rule=True)
return self.owns_endpoint(rule.endpoint)
except NotFound:
return self.catch_all_404s
except Exception:
# Werkzeug throws other kinds of exceptions, such as Redirect
pass
def _has_fr_route(self):
"""Encapsulating the rules for whether the request was to a Flask endpoint"""
# 404's, 405's, which might not have a url_rule
if self._should_use_fr_error_handler():
return True
# for all other errors, just check if FR dispatched the route
if not request.url_rule:
return False
return self.owns_endpoint(request.url_rule.endpoint)
def error_router(self, original_handler, e):
"""
This function decides whether the error occurred in a flask-restx
endpoint or not. If it happened in a flask-restx endpoint, our
handler will be dispatched. If it happened in an unrelated view, the
app's original error handler will be dispatched.
In the event that the error occurred in a flask-restx endpoint but
the local handler can't resolve the situation, the router will fall
back onto the original_handler as last resort.
:param function original_handler: the original Flask error handler for the app
:param Exception e: the exception raised while handling the request
"""
if self._has_fr_route():
try:
return self.handle_error(e)
except Exception as f:
return original_handler(f)
return original_handler(e)
def _propagate_exceptions(self):
"""
Returns the value of the ``PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS`` configuration
value in case it's set, otherwise return true if app.debug or
app.testing is set. This method was deprecated in Flask 2.3 but
we still need it for our error handlers.
"""
rv = current_app.config.get("PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS")
if rv is not None:
return rv
return current_app.testing or current_app.debug
def handle_error(self, e):
"""
Error handler for the API transforms a raised exception into a Flask response,
with the appropriate HTTP status code and body.
:param Exception e: the raised Exception object
"""
# When propagate_exceptions is set, do not return the exception to the
# client if a handler is configured for the exception.
if (
not isinstance(e, HTTPException)
and self._propagate_exceptions()
and not isinstance(e, tuple(self._own_and_child_error_handlers.keys()))
):
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
if exc_value is e:
raise
else:
raise e
include_message_in_response = current_app.config.get(
"ERROR_INCLUDE_MESSAGE", True
)
default_data = {}
headers = Headers()
for typecheck, handler in self._own_and_child_error_handlers.items():
if isinstance(e, typecheck):
result = handler(e)
default_data, code, headers = unpack(
result, HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
)
break
else:
# Flask docs say: "This signal is not sent for HTTPException or other exceptions that have error handlers
# registered, unless the exception was raised from an error handler."
got_request_exception.send(current_app._get_current_object(), exception=e)
if isinstance(e, HTTPException):
code = None
if e.code is not None:
code = HTTPStatus(e.code)
elif e.response is not None:
code = HTTPStatus(e.response.status_code)
if include_message_in_response:
default_data = {"message": e.description or code.phrase}
headers = e.get_response().headers
elif self._default_error_handler:
result = self._default_error_handler(e)
default_data, code, headers = unpack(
result, HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
)
else:
code = HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
if include_message_in_response:
default_data = {
"message": code.phrase,
}
if include_message_in_response:
default_data["message"] = default_data.get("message", str(e))
data = getattr(e, "data", default_data)
fallback_mediatype = None
if code >= HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR:
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
if exc_info[1] is None:
exc_info = None
current_app.log_exception(exc_info)
elif (
code == HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND
and current_app.config.get("RESTX_ERROR_404_HELP", True)
and include_message_in_response
):
data["message"] = self._help_on_404(data.get("message", None))
elif code == HTTPStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE and self.default_mediatype is None:
# if we are handling NotAcceptable (406), make sure that
# make_response uses a representation we support as the
# default mediatype (so that make_response doesn't throw
# another NotAcceptable error).
supported_mediatypes = list(self.representations.keys())
fallback_mediatype = (
supported_mediatypes[0] if supported_mediatypes else "text/plain"
)
# Remove blacklisted headers
for header in HEADERS_BLACKLIST:
headers.pop(header, None)
resp = self.make_response(
data, code, headers, fallback_mediatype=fallback_mediatype
)
if code == HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED:
resp = self.unauthorized(resp)
return resp
def _help_on_404(self, message=None):
rules = dict(
[
(RE_RULES.sub("", rule.rule), rule.rule)
for rule in current_app.url_map.iter_rules()
]
)
close_matches = difflib.get_close_matches(request.path, rules.keys())
if close_matches:
# If we already have a message, add punctuation and continue it.
message = "".join(
(
(message.rstrip(".") + ". ") if message else "",
"You have requested this URI [",
request.path,
"] but did you mean ",
" or ".join((rules[match] for match in close_matches)),
" ?",
)
)
return message
def as_postman(self, urlvars=False, swagger=False):
"""
Serialize the API as Postman collection (v1)
:param bool urlvars: whether to include or not placeholders for query strings
:param bool swagger: whether to include or not the swagger.json specifications
"""
return PostmanCollectionV1(self, swagger=swagger).as_dict(urlvars=urlvars)
@property
def payload(self):
"""Store the input payload in the current request context"""
return request.get_json()
@property
def refresolver(self):
if not self._refresolver:
self._refresolver = RefResolver.from_schema(self.__schema__)
return self._refresolver
@staticmethod
def _blueprint_setup_add_url_rule_patch(
blueprint_setup, rule, endpoint=None, view_func=None, **options
):
"""
Method used to patch BlueprintSetupState.add_url_rule for setup
state instance corresponding to this Api instance. Exists primarily
to enable _complete_url's function.
:param blueprint_setup: The BlueprintSetupState instance (self)
:param rule: A string or callable that takes a string and returns a
string(_complete_url) that is the url rule for the endpoint
being registered
:param endpoint: See BlueprintSetupState.add_url_rule
:param view_func: See BlueprintSetupState.add_url_rule
:param **options: See BlueprintSetupState.add_url_rule
"""
if callable(rule):
rule = rule(blueprint_setup.url_prefix)
elif blueprint_setup.url_prefix:
rule = blueprint_setup.url_prefix + rule
options.setdefault("subdomain", blueprint_setup.subdomain)
if endpoint is None:
endpoint = endpoint_from_view_func(view_func)
defaults = blueprint_setup.url_defaults
if "defaults" in options:
defaults = dict(defaults, **options.pop("defaults"))
blueprint_setup.app.add_url_rule(
rule,
"%s.%s" % (blueprint_setup.blueprint.name, endpoint),
view_func,
defaults=defaults,
**options
)
def _deferred_blueprint_init(self, setup_state):
"""
Synchronize prefix between blueprint/api and registration options, then
perform initialization with setup_state.app :class:`flask.Flask` object.
When a :class:`flask_restx.Api` object is initialized with a blueprint,
this method is recorded on the blueprint to be run when the blueprint is later
registered to a :class:`flask.Flask` object. This method also monkeypatches
BlueprintSetupState.add_url_rule with _blueprint_setup_add_url_rule_patch.
:param setup_state: The setup state object passed to deferred functions
during blueprint registration
:type setup_state: flask.blueprints.BlueprintSetupState
"""
self.blueprint_setup = setup_state
if setup_state.add_url_rule.__name__ != "_blueprint_setup_add_url_rule_patch":
setup_state._original_add_url_rule = setup_state.add_url_rule
setup_state.add_url_rule = MethodType(
Api._blueprint_setup_add_url_rule_patch, setup_state
)
if not setup_state.first_registration:
raise ValueError("flask-restx blueprints can only be registered once.")
self._init_app(setup_state.app)
def mediatypes_method(self):
"""Return a method that returns a list of mediatypes"""
return lambda resource_cls: self.mediatypes() + [self.default_mediatype]
def mediatypes(self):
"""Returns a list of requested mediatypes sent in the Accept header"""
return [
h
for h, q in sorted(
request.accept_mimetypes, key=operator.itemgetter(1), reverse=True
)
]
def representation(self, mediatype):
"""
Allows additional representation transformers to be declared for the
api. Transformers are functions that must be decorated with this
method, passing the mediatype the transformer represents. Three
arguments are passed to the transformer:
* The data to be represented in the response body
* The http status code
* A dictionary of headers
The transformer should convert the data appropriately for the mediatype
and return a Flask response object.
Ex::
@api.representation('application/xml')
def xml(data, code, headers):
resp = make_response(convert_data_to_xml(data), code)
resp.headers.extend(headers)
return resp
"""
def wrapper(func):
self.representations[mediatype] = func
return func
return wrapper
def unauthorized(self, response):
"""Given a response, change it to ask for credentials"""
if self.serve_challenge_on_401:
realm = current_app.config.get("HTTP_BASIC_AUTH_REALM", "flask-restx")
challenge = '{0} realm="{1}"'.format("Basic", realm)
response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = challenge
return response
def url_for(self, resource, **values):
"""
Generates a URL to the given resource.
Works like :func:`flask.url_for`.
"""
endpoint = resource.endpoint
if self.blueprint:
endpoint = "{0}.{1}".format(self.blueprint.name, endpoint)
return url_for(endpoint, **values)
class SwaggerView(Resource):
"""Render the Swagger specifications as JSON"""
def get(self):
schema = self.api.__schema__
return (
schema,
HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR if "error" in schema else HTTPStatus.OK,
)
def mediatypes(self):
return ["application/json"]
def mask_parse_error_handler(error):
"""When a mask can't be parsed"""
return {"message": "Mask parse error: {0}".format(error)}, HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST
def mask_error_handler(error):
"""When any error occurs on mask"""
return {"message": "Mask error: {0}".format(error)}, HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST

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@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
from flask import url_for, Blueprint, render_template
class Apidoc(Blueprint):
"""
Allow to know if the blueprint has already been registered
until https://github.com/mitsuhiko/flask/pull/1301 is merged
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.registered = False
super(Apidoc, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def register(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Apidoc, self).register(*args, **kwargs)
self.registered = True
apidoc = Apidoc(
"restx_doc",
__name__,
template_folder="templates",
static_folder="static",
static_url_path="/swaggerui",
)
@apidoc.add_app_template_global
def swagger_static(filename):
return url_for("restx_doc.static", filename=filename)
def ui_for(api):
"""Render a SwaggerUI for a given API"""
return render_template("swagger-ui.html", title=api.title, specs_url=api.specs_url)

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@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
from datetime import timedelta
from flask import make_response, request, current_app
from functools import update_wrapper
def crossdomain(
origin=None,
methods=None,
headers=None,
expose_headers=None,
max_age=21600,
attach_to_all=True,
automatic_options=True,
credentials=False,
):
"""
https://web.archive.org/web/20190128010149/http://flask.pocoo.org/snippets/56/
"""
if methods is not None:
methods = ", ".join(sorted(x.upper() for x in methods))
if headers is not None and not isinstance(headers, str):
headers = ", ".join(x.upper() for x in headers)
if expose_headers is not None and not isinstance(expose_headers, str):
expose_headers = ", ".join(x.upper() for x in expose_headers)
if not isinstance(origin, str):
origin = ", ".join(origin)
if isinstance(max_age, timedelta):
max_age = max_age.total_seconds()
def get_methods():
if methods is not None:
return methods
options_resp = current_app.make_default_options_response()
return options_resp.headers["allow"]
def decorator(f):
def wrapped_function(*args, **kwargs):
if automatic_options and request.method == "OPTIONS":
resp = current_app.make_default_options_response()
else:
resp = make_response(f(*args, **kwargs))
if not attach_to_all and request.method != "OPTIONS":
return resp
h = resp.headers
h["Access-Control-Allow-Origin"] = origin
h["Access-Control-Allow-Methods"] = get_methods()
h["Access-Control-Max-Age"] = str(max_age)
if credentials:
h["Access-Control-Allow-Credentials"] = "true"
if headers is not None:
h["Access-Control-Allow-Headers"] = headers
if expose_headers is not None:
h["Access-Control-Expose-Headers"] = expose_headers
return resp
f.provide_automatic_options = False
return update_wrapper(wrapped_function, f)
return decorator

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