[cpuid] Provide cpuid_supported() to test for supported functions

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>

src/arch/x86/core/cpuid.c

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
 
 #include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <ipxe/cpuid.h>
 
 /** @file
@@ -32,15 +33,19 @@ FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
  *
  */
 
+/** Colour for debug messages */
+#define colour 0x861d
+
 /**
  * Check whether or not CPUID instruction is supported
  *
- * @ret is_supported	CPUID instruction is supported
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
  */
-int cpuid_is_supported ( void ) {
+static int cpuid_instruction_supported ( void ) {
 	unsigned long original;
 	unsigned long inverted;
 
+	/* Check for instruction existence via flag modifiability */
 	__asm__ ( "pushf\n\t"
 		  "pushf\n\t"
 		  "pop %0\n\t"
@@ -53,7 +58,54 @@ int cpuid_is_supported ( void ) {
 		  "popf\n\t"
 		  : "=&r" ( original ), "=&r" ( inverted )
 		  : "ir" ( CPUID_FLAG ) );
-	return ( ( original ^ inverted ) & CPUID_FLAG );
+	if ( ! ( ( original ^ inverted ) & CPUID_FLAG ) ) {
+		DBGC ( colour, "CPUID instruction is not supported\n" );
+		return -ENOTSUP;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check whether or not CPUID function is supported
+ *
+ * @v function		CPUID function
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+int cpuid_supported ( uint32_t function ) {
+	uint32_t max_function;
+	uint32_t discard_b;
+	uint32_t discard_c;
+	uint32_t discard_d;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Check that CPUID instruction is available */
+	if ( ( rc = cpuid_instruction_supported() ) != 0 )
+		return rc;
+
+	/* Find highest supported function number within this family */
+	cpuid ( ( function & CPUID_EXTENDED ), &max_function, &discard_b,
+		&discard_c, &discard_d );
+
+	/* Fail if maximum function number is meaningless (e.g. if we
+	 * are attempting to call an extended function on a CPU which
+	 * does not support them).
+	 */
+	if ( ( max_function & CPUID_AMD_CHECK_MASK ) !=
+	     ( function & CPUID_AMD_CHECK_MASK ) ) {
+		DBGC ( colour, "CPUID invalid maximum function %#08x\n",
+		       max_function );
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Fail if this function is not supported */
+	if ( function > max_function ) {
+		DBGC ( colour, "CPUID function %#08x not supported\n",
+		       function );
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -62,18 +114,13 @@ int cpuid_is_supported ( void ) {
  * @v features		x86 CPU features to fill in
  */
 static void x86_intel_features ( struct x86_features *features ) {
-	uint32_t max_level;
 	uint32_t discard_a;
 	uint32_t discard_b;
-	uint32_t discard_c;
+	int rc;
-	uint32_t discard_d;
 
 	/* Check that features are available via CPUID */
-	cpuid ( CPUID_VENDOR_ID, &max_level, &discard_b, &discard_c,
+	if ( ( rc = cpuid_supported ( CPUID_FEATURES ) ) != 0 ) {
-		&discard_d );
+		DBGC ( features, "CPUID has no Intel-defined features\n" );
-	if ( max_level < CPUID_FEATURES ) {
-		DBGC ( features, "CPUID has no Intel-defined features (max "
-		       "level %08x)\n", max_level );
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -91,22 +138,13 @@ static void x86_intel_features ( struct x86_features *features ) {
  * @v features		x86 CPU features to fill in
  */
 static void x86_amd_features ( struct x86_features *features ) {
-	uint32_t max_level;
 	uint32_t discard_a;
 	uint32_t discard_b;
-	uint32_t discard_c;
+	int rc;
-	uint32_t discard_d;
 
 	/* Check that features are available via CPUID */
-	cpuid ( CPUID_AMD_MAX_FN, &max_level, &discard_b, &discard_c,
+	if ( ( rc = cpuid_supported ( CPUID_AMD_FEATURES ) ) != 0 ) {
-		&discard_d );
+		DBGC ( features, "CPUID has no AMD-defined features\n" );
-	if ( ( max_level & CPUID_AMD_CHECK_MASK ) != CPUID_AMD_CHECK ) {
-		DBGC ( features, "CPUID has no extended functions\n" );
-		return;
-	}
-	if ( max_level < CPUID_AMD_FEATURES ) {
-		DBGC ( features, "CPUID has no AMD-defined features (max "
-		       "level %08x)\n", max_level );
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -127,12 +165,6 @@ void x86_features ( struct x86_features *features ) {
 	/* Clear all features */
 	memset ( features, 0, sizeof ( *features ) );
 
-	/* Check that CPUID instruction is available */
-	if ( ! cpuid_is_supported() ) {
-		DBGC ( features, "CPUID instruction is not supported\n" );
-		return;
-	}
-
 	/* Get Intel-defined features */
 	x86_intel_features ( features );
 

src/arch/x86/core/cpuid_settings.c

@@ -149,48 +149,25 @@ static int cpuid_settings_fetch ( struct settings *settings,
 				  struct setting *setting,
 				  void *data, size_t len ) {
 	uint32_t function;
-	uint32_t max_function;
 	uint32_t num_functions;
 	uint32_t registers;
 	uint32_t num_registers;
 	uint32_t buf[4];
 	uint32_t output;
-	uint32_t discard_b;
-	uint32_t discard_c;
-	uint32_t discard_d;
 	size_t frag_len;
 	size_t result_len = 0;
-
+	int rc;
-	/* Fail unless CPUID is supported */
-	if ( ! cpuid_is_supported() ) {
-		DBGC ( settings, "CPUID not supported\n" );
-		return -ENOTSUP;
-	}
-
-	/* Find highest supported function number within this set */
-	function = CPUID_FUNCTION ( setting->tag );
-	cpuid ( function & CPUID_EXTENDED, &max_function, &discard_b,
-		&discard_c, &discard_d );
-
-	/* Fail if maximum function number is meaningless (e.g. if we
-	 * are attempting to call an extended function on a CPU which
-	 * does not support them).
-	 */
-	if ( ( max_function & CPUID_AMD_CHECK_MASK ) !=
-	     ( function & CPUID_AMD_CHECK_MASK ) ) {
-		DBGC ( settings, "CPUID invalid maximum function\n" );
-		return -ENOTSUP;
-	}
 
 	/* Call each function in turn */
+	function = CPUID_FUNCTION ( setting->tag );
 	num_functions = CPUID_NUM_FUNCTIONS ( setting->tag );
 	for ( ; num_functions-- ; function++ ) {
 
 		/* Fail if this function is not supported */
-		if ( function > max_function ) {
+		if ( ( rc = cpuid_supported ( function ) ) != 0 ) {
-			DBGC ( settings, "CPUID function %#08x not supported\n",
+			DBGC ( settings, "CPUID function %#08x not supported: "
-			       function );
+			       "%s\n", function, strerror ( rc ) );
-			return -ENOTSUP;
+			return rc;
 		}
 
 		/* Issue CPUID */

src/arch/x86/include/bits/errfile.h

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
 #define ERRFILE_gdbmach		( ERRFILE_ARCH | ERRFILE_CORE | 0x000e0000 )
 #define ERRFILE_rtc_entropy	( ERRFILE_ARCH | ERRFILE_CORE | 0x000f0000 )
 #define ERRFILE_acpipwr		( ERRFILE_ARCH | ERRFILE_CORE | 0x00100000 )
+#define ERRFILE_cpuid		( ERRFILE_ARCH | ERRFILE_CORE | 0x00110000 )
 
 #define ERRFILE_bootsector     ( ERRFILE_ARCH | ERRFILE_IMAGE | 0x00000000 )
 #define ERRFILE_bzimage	       ( ERRFILE_ARCH | ERRFILE_IMAGE | 0x00010000 )

src/arch/x86/include/ipxe/cpuid.h

@@ -60,22 +60,22 @@ struct x86_features {
 /**
  * Issue CPUID instruction
  *
- * @v operation		CPUID operation
+ * @v function		CPUID function
  * @v eax		Output via %eax
  * @v ebx		Output via %ebx
  * @v ecx		Output via %ecx
  * @v edx		Output via %edx
  */
 static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) void
-cpuid ( uint32_t operation, uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx,
+cpuid ( uint32_t function, uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx,
 	uint32_t *edx ) {
 
 	__asm__ ( "cpuid"
 		  : "=a" ( *eax ), "=b" ( *ebx ), "=c" ( *ecx ), "=d" ( *edx )
-		  : "0" ( operation ) );
+		  : "0" ( function ) );
 }
 
-extern int cpuid_is_supported ( void );
+extern int cpuid_supported ( uint32_t function );
 extern void x86_features ( struct x86_features *features );
 
 #endif /* _IPXE_CPUID_H */