[45157b3] | 1 | /* This file is part of the KDE libraries |
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| 2 | Copyright (C) 1997 Christian Czezakte (e9025461@student.tuwien.ac.at) |
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| 3 | |
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| 4 | Rewritten for QT4 by e_k <e_k at users.sourceforge.net>, Copyright (C)2008 |
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| 5 | |
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| 6 | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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| 7 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public |
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| 8 | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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| 9 | version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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| 10 | |
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| 11 | This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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| 12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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| 13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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| 14 | Library General Public License for more details. |
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| 15 | |
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| 16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License |
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| 17 | along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to |
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| 18 | the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, |
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| 19 | Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
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| 20 | */ |
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| 21 | |
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| 22 | #ifndef K3PROCESS_H |
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| 23 | #define K3PROCESS_H |
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| 24 | |
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| 25 | #include <QtCore/QObject> |
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| 26 | |
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| 27 | #include <sys/types.h> // for pid_t |
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| 28 | #include <sys/wait.h> |
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| 29 | #include <signal.h> |
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| 30 | #include <unistd.h> |
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| 31 | |
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| 32 | class QSocketNotifier; |
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| 33 | class K3ProcessPrivate; |
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| 34 | class KPty; |
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| 35 | |
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| 36 | /** |
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| 37 | * @obsolete Use KProcess and KPtyProcess instead. |
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| 38 | * |
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| 39 | * Child process invocation, monitoring and control. |
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| 40 | * This class works only in the application's main thread. |
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| 41 | * |
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| 42 | * <b>General usage and features:</b>\n |
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| 43 | * |
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| 44 | * This class allows a KDE application to start child processes without having |
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| 45 | * to worry about UN*X signal handling issues and zombie process reaping. |
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| 46 | * |
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| 47 | * @see K3ProcIO |
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| 48 | * |
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| 49 | * Basically, this class distinguishes three different ways of running |
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| 50 | * child processes: |
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| 51 | * |
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| 52 | * @li DontCare -- The child process is invoked and both the child |
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| 53 | * process and the parent process continue concurrently. |
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| 54 | * |
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| 55 | * The process is started in an own session (see setsid(2)). |
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| 56 | * |
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| 57 | * @li NotifyOnExit -- The child process is invoked and both the |
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| 58 | * child and the parent process run concurrently. |
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| 59 | * |
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| 60 | * When the child process exits, the K3Process instance |
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| 61 | * corresponding to it emits the Qt signal processExited(). |
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| 62 | * Since this signal is @em not emitted from within a UN*X |
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| 63 | * signal handler, arbitrary function calls can be made. |
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| 64 | * |
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| 65 | * Be aware: When the K3Process object gets destructed, the child |
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| 66 | * process will be killed if it is still running! |
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| 67 | * This means in particular, that it usually makes no sense to use |
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| 68 | * a K3Process on the stack with NotifyOnExit. |
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| 69 | * |
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| 70 | * @li OwnGroup -- like NotifyOnExit, but the child process is started |
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| 71 | * in an own process group (and an own session, FWIW). The behavior of |
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| 72 | * kill() changes to killing the whole process group - this makes |
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| 73 | * this mode useful for implementing primitive job management. It can be |
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| 74 | * used to work around broken wrapper scripts that don't propagate signals |
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| 75 | * to the "real" program. However, use this with care, as you disturb the |
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| 76 | * shell's job management if your program is started from the command line. |
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| 77 | * |
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| 78 | * @li Block -- The child process starts and the parent process |
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| 79 | * is suspended until the child process exits. (@em Really not recommended |
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| 80 | * for programs with a GUI.) |
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| 81 | * In this mode the parent can read the child's output, but can't send it any |
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| 82 | * input. |
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| 83 | * |
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| 84 | * K3Process also provides several functions for determining the exit status |
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| 85 | * and the pid of the child process it represents. |
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| 86 | * |
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| 87 | * Furthermore it is possible to supply command-line arguments to the process |
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| 88 | * in a clean fashion (no null-terminated stringlists and such...) |
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| 89 | * |
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| 90 | * A small usage example: |
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| 91 | * \code |
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| 92 | * K3Process *proc = new K3Process; |
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| 93 | * |
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| 94 | * *proc << "my_executable"; |
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| 95 | * *proc << "These" << "are" << "the" << "command" << "line" << "args"; |
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| 96 | * QApplication::connect(proc, SIGNAL(processExited(K3Process *)), |
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| 97 | * pointer_to_my_object, SLOT(my_objects_slot(K3Process *))); |
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| 98 | * proc->start(); |
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| 99 | * \endcode |
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| 100 | * |
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| 101 | * This will start "my_executable" with the commandline arguments "These"... |
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| 102 | * |
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| 103 | * When the child process exits, the slot will be invoked. |
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| 104 | * |
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| 105 | * <b>Communication with the child process:</b>\n |
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| 106 | * |
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| 107 | * K3Process supports communication with the child process through |
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| 108 | * stdin/stdout/stderr. |
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| 109 | * |
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| 110 | * The following functions are provided for getting data from the child |
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| 111 | * process or sending data to the child's stdin (For more information, |
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| 112 | * have a look at the documentation of each function): |
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| 113 | * |
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| 114 | * @li writeStdin() |
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| 115 | * -- Transmit data to the child process' stdin. When all data was sent, the |
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| 116 | * signal wroteStdin() is emitted. |
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| 117 | * |
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| 118 | * @li When data arrives at stdout or stderr, the signal receivedStdout() |
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| 119 | * resp. receivedStderr() is emitted. |
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| 120 | * |
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| 121 | * @li You can shut down individual communication channels with |
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| 122 | * closeStdin(), closeStdout(), and closeStderr(), resp. |
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| 123 | * |
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| 124 | * @author Christian Czezatke e9025461@student.tuwien.ac.at |
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| 125 | * |
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| 126 | **/ |
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| 127 | class K3Process : public QObject |
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| 128 | { |
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| 129 | Q_OBJECT |
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| 130 | |
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| 131 | public: |
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| 132 | |
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| 133 | /** |
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| 134 | * Modes in which the communication channels can be opened. |
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| 135 | * |
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| 136 | * If communication for more than one channel is required, |
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| 137 | * the values should be or'ed together, for example to get |
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| 138 | * communication with stdout as well as with stdin, you would |
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| 139 | * specify @p Stdin | @p Stdout |
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| 140 | * |
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| 141 | */ |
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| 142 | enum CommunicationFlag { |
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| 143 | NoCommunication = 0, /**< No communication with the process. */ |
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| 144 | Stdin = 1, /**< Connect to write to the process with writeStdin(). */ |
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| 145 | Stdout = 2, /**< Connect to read from the process' output. */ |
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| 146 | Stderr = 4, /**< Connect to read from the process' stderr. */ |
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| 147 | AllOutput = 6, /**< Connects to all output channels. */ |
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| 148 | All = 7, /**< Connects to all channels. */ |
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| 149 | NoRead = 8, /**< If specified with Stdout, no data is actually read from stdout, |
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| 150 | * only the signal receivedStdout(int fd, int &len) is emitted. */ |
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| 151 | CTtyOnly = NoRead, /**< Tells setUsePty() to create a PTY for the process |
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| 152 | * and make it the process' controlling TTY, but does not |
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| 153 | * redirect any I/O channel to the PTY. */ |
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| 154 | MergedStderr = 16 /**< If specified with Stdout, the process' stderr will be |
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| 155 | * redirected onto the same file handle as its stdout, i.e., |
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| 156 | * all error output will be signalled with receivedStdout(). |
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| 157 | * Don't specify Stderr if you specify MergedStderr. */ |
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| 158 | }; |
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| 159 | |
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| 160 | Q_DECLARE_FLAGS(Communication, CommunicationFlag) |
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| 161 | |
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| 162 | /** |
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| 163 | * Run-modes for a child process. |
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| 164 | */ |
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| 165 | enum RunMode { |
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| 166 | /** |
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| 167 | * The application does not receive notifications from the subprocess when |
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| 168 | * it is finished or aborted. |
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| 169 | */ |
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| 170 | DontCare, |
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| 171 | /** |
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| 172 | * The application is notified when the subprocess dies. |
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| 173 | */ |
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| 174 | NotifyOnExit, |
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| 175 | /** |
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| 176 | * The application is suspended until the started process is finished. |
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| 177 | */ |
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| 178 | Block, |
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| 179 | /** |
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| 180 | * Same as NotifyOnExit, but the process is run in an own session, |
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| 181 | * just like with DontCare. |
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| 182 | */ |
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| 183 | OwnGroup |
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| 184 | }; |
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| 185 | |
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| 186 | /** |
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| 187 | * Constructor |
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| 188 | */ |
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| 189 | explicit K3Process( QObject* parent=0L ); |
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| 190 | |
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| 191 | /** |
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| 192 | *Destructor: |
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| 193 | * |
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| 194 | * If the process is running when the destructor for this class |
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| 195 | * is called, the child process is killed with a SIGKILL, but |
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| 196 | * only if the run mode is not of type @p DontCare. |
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| 197 | * Processes started as @p DontCare keep running anyway. |
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| 198 | */ |
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| 199 | virtual ~K3Process(); |
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| 200 | |
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| 201 | /** |
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| 202 | * Sets the executable and the command line argument list for this process. |
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| 203 | * |
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| 204 | * For example, doing an "ls -l /usr/local/bin" can be achieved by: |
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| 205 | * \code |
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| 206 | * K3Process p; |
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| 207 | * ... |
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| 208 | * p << "ls" << "-l" << "/usr/local/bin" |
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| 209 | * \endcode |
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| 210 | * |
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| 211 | * @param arg the argument to add |
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| 212 | * @return a reference to this K3Process |
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| 213 | **/ |
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| 214 | K3Process &operator<<(const QString& arg); |
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| 215 | /** |
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| 216 | * Similar to previous method, takes a char *, supposed to be in locale 8 bit already. |
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| 217 | */ |
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| 218 | K3Process &operator<<(const char * arg); |
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| 219 | /** |
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| 220 | * Similar to previous method, takes a QByteArray, supposed to be in locale 8 bit already. |
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| 221 | * @param arg the argument to add |
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| 222 | * @return a reference to this K3Process |
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| 223 | */ |
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| 224 | K3Process &operator<<(const QByteArray & arg); |
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| 225 | |
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| 226 | /** |
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| 227 | * Sets the executable and the command line argument list for this process, |
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| 228 | * in a single method call, or add a list of arguments. |
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| 229 | * @param args the arguments to add |
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| 230 | * @return a reference to this K3Process |
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| 231 | **/ |
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| 232 | K3Process &operator<<(const QStringList& args); |
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| 233 | |
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| 234 | /** |
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| 235 | * Clear a command line argument list that has been set by using |
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| 236 | * operator<<. |
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| 237 | */ |
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| 238 | void clearArguments(); |
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| 239 | |
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| 240 | /** |
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| 241 | * Starts the process. |
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| 242 | * For a detailed description of the |
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| 243 | * various run modes and communication semantics, have a look at the |
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| 244 | * general description of the K3Process class. Note that if you use |
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| 245 | * setUsePty( Stdout | Stderr, \<bool\> ), you cannot use Stdout | Stderr |
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| 246 | * here - instead, use Stdout only to receive the mixed output. |
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| 247 | * |
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| 248 | * The following problems could cause this function to |
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| 249 | * return false: |
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| 250 | * |
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| 251 | * @li The process is already running. |
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| 252 | * @li The command line argument list is empty. |
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| 253 | * @li The the @p comm parameter is incompatible with the selected pty usage. |
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| 254 | * @li The starting of the process failed (could not fork). |
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| 255 | * @li The executable was not found. |
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| 256 | * |
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| 257 | * @param runmode The Run-mode for the process. |
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| 258 | * @param comm Specifies which communication channels should be |
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| 259 | * established to the child process (stdin/stdout/stderr). By default, |
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| 260 | * no communication takes place and the respective communication |
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| 261 | * signals will never get emitted. |
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| 262 | * |
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| 263 | * @return true on success, false on error |
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| 264 | * (see above for error conditions) |
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| 265 | **/ |
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| 266 | virtual bool start(RunMode runmode = NotifyOnExit, |
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| 267 | Communication comm = NoCommunication); |
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| 268 | |
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| 269 | /** |
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| 270 | * Stop the process (by sending it a signal). |
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| 271 | * |
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| 272 | * @param signo The signal to send. The default is SIGTERM. |
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| 273 | * @return true if the signal was delivered successfully. |
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| 274 | */ |
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| 275 | virtual bool kill(int signo = SIGTERM); |
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| 276 | |
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| 277 | /** |
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| 278 | * Checks whether the process is running. |
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| 279 | * @return true if the process is (still) considered to be running |
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| 280 | */ |
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| 281 | bool isRunning() const; |
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| 282 | |
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| 283 | /** Returns the process id of the process. |
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| 284 | * |
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| 285 | * If it is called after |
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| 286 | * the process has exited, it returns the process id of the last |
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| 287 | * child process that was created by this instance of K3Process. |
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| 288 | * |
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| 289 | * Calling it before any child process has been started by this |
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| 290 | * K3Process instance causes pid() to return 0. |
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| 291 | * @return the pid of the process or 0 if no process has been started yet. |
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| 292 | **/ |
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| 293 | pid_t pid() const; |
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| 294 | |
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| 295 | /** |
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| 296 | * Suspend processing of data from stdout of the child process. |
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| 297 | */ |
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| 298 | void suspend(); |
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| 299 | |
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| 300 | /** |
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| 301 | * Resume processing of data from stdout of the child process. |
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| 302 | */ |
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| 303 | void resume(); |
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| 304 | |
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| 305 | /** |
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| 306 | * Suspend execution of the current thread until the child process dies |
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| 307 | * or the timeout hits. This function is not recommended for programs |
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| 308 | * with a GUI. |
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| 309 | * @param timeout timeout in seconds. -1 means wait indefinitely. |
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| 310 | * @return true if the process exited, false if the timeout hit. |
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| 311 | */ |
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| 312 | bool wait(int timeout = -1); |
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| 313 | |
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| 314 | /** |
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| 315 | * Checks whether the process exited cleanly. |
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| 316 | * |
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| 317 | * @return true if the process has already finished and has exited |
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| 318 | * "voluntarily", ie: it has not been killed by a signal. |
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| 319 | */ |
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| 320 | bool normalExit() const; |
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| 321 | |
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| 322 | /** |
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| 323 | * Checks whether the process was killed by a signal. |
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| 324 | * |
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| 325 | * @return true if the process has already finished and has not exited |
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| 326 | * "voluntarily", ie: it has been killed by a signal. |
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| 327 | */ |
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| 328 | bool signalled() const; |
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| 329 | |
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| 330 | /** |
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| 331 | * Checks whether a killed process dumped core. |
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| 332 | * |
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| 333 | * @return true if signalled() returns true and the process |
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| 334 | * dumped core. Note that on systems that don't define the |
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| 335 | * WCOREDUMP macro, the return value is always false. |
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| 336 | */ |
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| 337 | bool coreDumped() const; |
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| 338 | |
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| 339 | /** |
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| 340 | * Returns the exit status of the process. |
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| 341 | * |
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| 342 | * @return the exit status of the process. Note that this value |
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| 343 | * is not valid if normalExit() returns false. |
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| 344 | */ |
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| 345 | int exitStatus() const; |
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| 346 | |
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| 347 | /** |
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| 348 | * Returns the signal the process was killed by. |
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| 349 | * |
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| 350 | * @return the signal number that caused the process to exit. |
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| 351 | * Note that this value is not valid if signalled() returns false. |
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| 352 | */ |
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| 353 | int exitSignal() const; |
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| 354 | |
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| 355 | /** |
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| 356 | * Transmit data to the child process' stdin. |
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| 357 | * |
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| 358 | * This function may return false in the following cases: |
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| 359 | * |
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| 360 | * @li The process is not currently running. |
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| 361 | * This implies that you cannot use this function in Block mode. |
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| 362 | * |
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| 363 | * @li Communication to stdin has not been requested in the start() call. |
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| 364 | * |
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| 365 | * @li Transmission of data to the child process by a previous call to |
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| 366 | * writeStdin() is still in progress. |
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| 367 | * |
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| 368 | * Please note that the data is sent to the client asynchronously, |
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| 369 | * so when this function returns, the data might not have been |
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| 370 | * processed by the child process. |
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| 371 | * That means that you must not free @p buffer or call writeStdin() |
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| 372 | * again until either a wroteStdin() signal indicates that the |
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| 373 | * data has been sent or a processExited() signal shows that |
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| 374 | * the child process is no longer alive. |
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| 375 | * |
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| 376 | * If all the data has been sent to the client, the signal |
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| 377 | * wroteStdin() will be emitted. |
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| 378 | * |
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| 379 | * This function does not work when the process is start()ed in Block mode. |
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| 380 | * |
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| 381 | * @param buffer the buffer to write |
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| 382 | * @param buflen the length of the buffer |
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| 383 | * @return false if an error has occurred |
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| 384 | **/ |
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| 385 | bool writeStdin(const char *buffer, int buflen); |
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| 386 | |
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| 387 | /** |
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| 388 | * Shuts down the Stdin communication link. If no pty is used, this |
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| 389 | * causes "EOF" to be indicated on the child's stdin file descriptor. |
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| 390 | * |
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| 391 | * @return false if no Stdin communication link exists (any more). |
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| 392 | */ |
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| 393 | bool closeStdin(); |
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| 394 | |
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| 395 | /** |
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| 396 | * Shuts down the Stdout communication link. If no pty is used, any further |
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| 397 | * attempts by the child to write to its stdout file descriptor will cause |
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| 398 | * it to receive a SIGPIPE. |
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| 399 | * |
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| 400 | * @return false if no Stdout communication link exists (any more). |
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| 401 | */ |
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| 402 | bool closeStdout(); |
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| 403 | |
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| 404 | /** |
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| 405 | * Shuts down the Stderr communication link. If no pty is used, any further |
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| 406 | * attempts by the child to write to its stderr file descriptor will cause |
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| 407 | * it to receive a SIGPIPE. |
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| 408 | * |
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| 409 | * @return false if no Stderr communication link exists (any more). |
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| 410 | */ |
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| 411 | bool closeStderr(); |
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| 412 | |
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| 413 | /** |
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| 414 | * Deletes the optional utmp entry and closes the pty. |
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| 415 | * |
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| 416 | * Make sure to shut down any communication links that are using the pty |
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| 417 | * before calling this function. |
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| 418 | * |
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| 419 | * @return false if the pty is not open (any more). |
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| 420 | */ |
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| 421 | bool closePty(); |
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| 422 | |
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| 423 | /** |
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| 424 | * @brief Close stdin, stdout, stderr and the pty |
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| 425 | * |
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| 426 | * This is the same that calling all close* functions in a row: |
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| 427 | * @see closeStdin, @see closeStdout, @see closeStderr and @see closePty |
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| 428 | */ |
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| 429 | void closeAll(); |
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| 430 | |
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| 431 | /** |
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| 432 | * Lets you see what your arguments are for debugging. |
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| 433 | * @return the list of arguments |
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| 434 | */ |
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| 435 | const QList<QByteArray> &args() /* const */ { return arguments; } |
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| 436 | |
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| 437 | /** |
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| 438 | * Controls whether the started process should drop any |
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| 439 | * setuid/setgid privileges or whether it should keep them. |
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| 440 | * Note that this function is mostly a dummy, as the KDE libraries |
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| 441 | * currently refuse to run with setuid/setgid privileges. |
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| 442 | * |
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| 443 | * The default is false: drop privileges |
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| 444 | * @param keepPrivileges true to keep the privileges |
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| 445 | */ |
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| 446 | void setRunPrivileged(bool keepPrivileges); |
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| 447 | |
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| 448 | /** |
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| 449 | * Returns whether the started process will drop any |
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| 450 | * setuid/setgid privileges or whether it will keep them. |
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| 451 | * @return true if the process runs privileged |
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| 452 | */ |
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| 453 | bool runPrivileged() const; |
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| 454 | |
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| 455 | /** |
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| 456 | * Adds the variable @p name to the process' environment. |
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| 457 | * This function must be called before starting the process. |
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| 458 | * @param name the name of the environment variable |
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| 459 | * @param value the new value for the environment variable |
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| 460 | */ |
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| 461 | void setEnvironment(const QString &name, const QString &value); |
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| 462 | |
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| 463 | /** |
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| 464 | * Changes the current working directory (CWD) of the process |
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| 465 | * to be started. |
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| 466 | * This function must be called before starting the process. |
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| 467 | * @param dir the new directory |
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| 468 | */ |
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| 469 | void setWorkingDirectory(const QString &dir); |
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| 470 | |
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| 471 | /** |
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| 472 | * Specify whether to start the command via a shell or directly. |
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| 473 | * The default is to start the command directly. |
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| 474 | * If @p useShell is true @p shell will be used as shell, or |
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| 475 | * if shell is empty, /bin/sh will be used. |
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| 476 | * |
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| 477 | * When using a shell, the caller should make sure that all filenames etc. |
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| 478 | * are properly quoted when passed as argument. |
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| 479 | * @see quote() |
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| 480 | * @param useShell true if the command should be started via a shell |
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| 481 | * @param shell the path to the shell that will execute the process, or |
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| 482 | * 0 to use /bin/sh. Use getenv("SHELL") to use the user's |
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| 483 | * default shell, but note that doing so is usually a bad idea |
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| 484 | * for shell compatibility reasons. |
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| 485 | */ |
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| 486 | void setUseShell(bool useShell, const char *shell = 0); |
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| 487 | |
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| 488 | /** |
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| 489 | * This function can be used to quote an argument string such that |
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| 490 | * the shell processes it properly. This is e. g. necessary for |
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| 491 | * user-provided file names which may contain spaces or quotes. |
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| 492 | * It also prevents expansion of wild cards and environment variables. |
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| 493 | * @param arg the argument to quote |
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| 494 | * @return the quoted argument |
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| 495 | */ |
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| 496 | static QString quote(const QString &arg); |
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| 497 | |
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| 498 | /** |
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| 499 | * Detaches K3Process from child process. All communication is closed. |
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| 500 | * No exit notification is emitted any more for the child process. |
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| 501 | * Deleting the K3Process will no longer kill the child process. |
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| 502 | * Note that the current process remains the parent process of the |
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| 503 | * child process. |
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| 504 | */ |
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| 505 | void detach(); |
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| 506 | |
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| 507 | /** |
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| 508 | * Specify whether to create a pty (pseudo-terminal) for running the |
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| 509 | * command. |
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| 510 | * This function should be called before starting the process. |
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| 511 | * |
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| 512 | * @param comm for which stdio handles to use a pty. Note that it is not |
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| 513 | * allowed to specify Stdout and Stderr at the same time both here and to |
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| 514 | * start (there is only one pty, so they cannot be distinguished). |
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| 515 | * @param addUtmp true if a utmp entry should be created for the pty |
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| 516 | */ |
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| 517 | void setUsePty(Communication comm, bool addUtmp); |
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| 518 | |
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| 519 | /** |
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| 520 | * Obtains the pty object used by this process. The return value is |
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| 521 | * valid only after setUsePty() was used with a non-zero argument. |
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| 522 | * The pty is open only while the process is running. |
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| 523 | * @return a pointer to the pty object |
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| 524 | */ |
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| 525 | KPty *pty() const; |
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| 526 | |
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| 527 | /** |
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| 528 | * More or less intuitive constants for use with setPriority(). |
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| 529 | */ |
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| 530 | enum { PrioLowest = 20, PrioLow = 10, PrioLower = 5, PrioNormal = 0, |
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| 531 | PrioHigher = -5, PrioHigh = -10, PrioHighest = -19 }; |
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| 532 | |
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| 533 | /** |
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| 534 | * Sets the scheduling priority of the process. |
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| 535 | * @param prio the new priority in the range -20 (high) to 19 (low). |
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| 536 | * @return false on error; see setpriority(2) for possible reasons. |
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| 537 | */ |
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| 538 | bool setPriority(int prio); |
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| 539 | |
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| 540 | Q_SIGNALS: |
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| 541 | /** |
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| 542 | * Emitted after the process has terminated when |
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| 543 | * the process was run in the @p NotifyOnExit (==default option to |
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| 544 | * start() ) or the Block mode. |
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| 545 | * @param proc a pointer to the process that has exited |
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| 546 | **/ |
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| 547 | void processExited(K3Process *proc); |
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| 548 | |
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| 549 | |
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| 550 | /** |
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| 551 | * Emitted, when output from the child process has |
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| 552 | * been received on stdout. |
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| 553 | * |
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| 554 | * To actually get this signal, the Stdout communication link |
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| 555 | * has to be turned on in start(). |
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| 556 | * |
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| 557 | * @param proc a pointer to the process that has received the output |
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| 558 | * @param buffer The data received. |
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| 559 | * @param buflen The number of bytes that are available. |
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| 560 | * |
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| 561 | * You should copy the information contained in @p buffer to your private |
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| 562 | * data structures before returning from the slot. |
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| 563 | * Example: |
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| 564 | * \code |
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| 565 | * QString myBuf = QLatin1String(buffer, buflen); |
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| 566 | * \endcode |
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| 567 | **/ |
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| 568 | void receivedStdout(K3Process *proc, char *buffer, int buflen); |
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| 569 | |
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| 570 | /** |
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| 571 | * Emitted when output from the child process has |
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| 572 | * been received on stdout. |
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| 573 | * |
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| 574 | * To actually get this signal, the Stdout communication link |
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| 575 | * has to be turned on in start() and the |
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| 576 | * NoRead flag must have been passed. |
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| 577 | * |
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| 578 | * You will need to explicitly call resume() after your call to start() |
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| 579 | * to begin processing data from the child process' stdout. This is |
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| 580 | * to ensure that this signal is not emitted when no one is connected |
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| 581 | * to it, otherwise this signal will not be emitted. |
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| 582 | * |
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| 583 | * The data still has to be read from file descriptor @p fd. |
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| 584 | * @param fd the file descriptor that provides the data |
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| 585 | * @param len the number of bytes that have been read from @p fd must |
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| 586 | * be written here |
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| 587 | **/ |
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| 588 | void receivedStdout(int fd, int &len); // KDE4: change, broken API |
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| 589 | |
---|
| 590 | |
---|
| 591 | /** |
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| 592 | * Emitted, when output from the child process has |
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| 593 | * been received on stderr. |
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| 594 | * |
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| 595 | * To actually get this signal, the Stderr communication link |
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| 596 | * has to be turned on in start(). |
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| 597 | * |
---|
| 598 | * You should copy the information contained in @p buffer to your private |
---|
| 599 | * data structures before returning from the slot. |
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| 600 | * |
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| 601 | * @param proc a pointer to the process that has received the data |
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| 602 | * @param buffer The data received. |
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| 603 | * @param buflen The number of bytes that are available. |
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| 604 | **/ |
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| 605 | void receivedStderr(K3Process *proc, char *buffer, int buflen); |
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| 606 | |
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| 607 | /** |
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| 608 | * Emitted after all the data that has been |
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| 609 | * specified by a prior call to writeStdin() has actually been |
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| 610 | * written to the child process. |
---|
| 611 | * @param proc a pointer to the process |
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| 612 | **/ |
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| 613 | void wroteStdin(K3Process *proc); |
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| 614 | |
---|
| 615 | |
---|
| 616 | protected Q_SLOTS: |
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| 617 | |
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| 618 | /** |
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| 619 | * This slot gets activated when data from the child's stdout arrives. |
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| 620 | * It usually calls childOutput(). |
---|
| 621 | * @param fdno the file descriptor for the output |
---|
| 622 | */ |
---|
| 623 | void slotChildOutput(int fdno); |
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| 624 | |
---|
| 625 | /** |
---|
| 626 | * This slot gets activated when data from the child's stderr arrives. |
---|
| 627 | * It usually calls childError(). |
---|
| 628 | * @param fdno the file descriptor for the output |
---|
| 629 | */ |
---|
| 630 | void slotChildError(int fdno); |
---|
| 631 | |
---|
| 632 | /** |
---|
| 633 | * Called when another bulk of data can be sent to the child's |
---|
| 634 | * stdin. If there is no more data to be sent to stdin currently |
---|
| 635 | * available, this function must disable the QSocketNotifier innot. |
---|
| 636 | * @param dummy ignore this argument |
---|
| 637 | */ |
---|
| 638 | void slotSendData(int dummy); // KDE 4: remove dummy |
---|
| 639 | |
---|
| 640 | protected: |
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| 641 | |
---|
| 642 | /** |
---|
| 643 | * Sets up the environment according to the data passed via |
---|
| 644 | * setEnvironment() |
---|
| 645 | */ |
---|
| 646 | void setupEnvironment(); |
---|
| 647 | |
---|
| 648 | /** |
---|
| 649 | * The list of the process' command line arguments. The first entry |
---|
| 650 | * in this list is the executable itself. |
---|
| 651 | */ |
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| 652 | QList<QByteArray> arguments; |
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| 653 | /** |
---|
| 654 | * How to run the process (Block, NotifyOnExit, DontCare). You should |
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| 655 | * not modify this data member directly from derived classes. |
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| 656 | */ |
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| 657 | RunMode run_mode; |
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| 658 | /** |
---|
| 659 | * true if the process is currently running. You should not |
---|
| 660 | * modify this data member directly from derived classes. Please use |
---|
| 661 | * isRunning() for reading the value of this data member since it |
---|
| 662 | * will probably be made private in later versions of K3Process. |
---|
| 663 | */ |
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| 664 | bool runs; |
---|
| 665 | |
---|
| 666 | /** |
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| 667 | * The PID of the currently running process. |
---|
| 668 | * You should not modify this data member in derived classes. |
---|
| 669 | * Please use pid() instead of directly accessing this |
---|
| 670 | * member since it will probably be made private in |
---|
| 671 | * later versions of K3Process. |
---|
| 672 | */ |
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| 673 | pid_t pid_; |
---|
| 674 | |
---|
| 675 | /** |
---|
| 676 | * The process' exit status as returned by waitpid(). You should not |
---|
| 677 | * modify the value of this data member from derived classes. You should |
---|
| 678 | * rather use exitStatus() than accessing this data member directly |
---|
| 679 | * since it will probably be made private in further versions of |
---|
| 680 | * K3Process. |
---|
| 681 | */ |
---|
| 682 | int status; |
---|
| 683 | |
---|
| 684 | |
---|
| 685 | /** |
---|
| 686 | * If false, the child process' effective uid & gid will be reset to the |
---|
| 687 | * real values. |
---|
| 688 | * @see setRunPrivileged() |
---|
| 689 | */ |
---|
| 690 | bool keepPrivs; |
---|
| 691 | |
---|
| 692 | /** |
---|
| 693 | * This function is called from start() right before a fork() takes |
---|
| 694 | * place. According to the @p comm parameter this function has to initialize |
---|
| 695 | * the in, out and err data members of K3Process. |
---|
| 696 | * |
---|
| 697 | * This function should return 1 if setting the needed communication channels |
---|
| 698 | * was successful. |
---|
| 699 | * |
---|
| 700 | * The default implementation is to create UNIX STREAM sockets for the |
---|
| 701 | * communication, but you could reimplement this function to establish a |
---|
| 702 | * TCP/IP communication for network communication, for example. |
---|
| 703 | */ |
---|
| 704 | virtual int setupCommunication(Communication comm); |
---|
| 705 | |
---|
| 706 | /** |
---|
| 707 | * Called right after a (successful) fork() on the parent side. This function |
---|
| 708 | * will usually do some communications cleanup, like closing in[0], |
---|
| 709 | * out[1] and out[1]. |
---|
| 710 | * |
---|
| 711 | * Furthermore, it must also create the QSocketNotifiers innot, |
---|
| 712 | * outnot and errnot and connect their Qt signals to the respective |
---|
| 713 | * K3Process slots. |
---|
| 714 | * |
---|
| 715 | * For a more detailed explanation, it is best to have a look at the default |
---|
| 716 | * implementation in kprocess.cpp. |
---|
| 717 | */ |
---|
| 718 | virtual int commSetupDoneP(); |
---|
| 719 | |
---|
| 720 | /** |
---|
| 721 | * Called right after a (successful) fork(), but before an exec() on the child |
---|
| 722 | * process' side. It usually duplicates the in[0], out[1] and |
---|
| 723 | * err[1] file handles to the respective standard I/O handles. |
---|
| 724 | */ |
---|
| 725 | virtual int commSetupDoneC(); |
---|
| 726 | |
---|
| 727 | |
---|
| 728 | /** |
---|
| 729 | * Immediately called after a successfully started process in NotifyOnExit |
---|
| 730 | * mode has exited. This function normally calls commClose() |
---|
| 731 | * and emits the processExited() signal. |
---|
| 732 | * @param state the exit code of the process as returned by waitpid() |
---|
| 733 | */ |
---|
| 734 | virtual void processHasExited(int state); |
---|
| 735 | |
---|
| 736 | /** |
---|
| 737 | * Cleans up the communication links to the child after it has exited. |
---|
| 738 | * This function should act upon the values of pid() and runs. |
---|
| 739 | * See the kprocess.cpp source for details. |
---|
| 740 | * @li If pid() returns zero, the communication links should be closed |
---|
| 741 | * only. |
---|
| 742 | * @li if pid() returns non-zero and runs is false, all data |
---|
| 743 | * immediately available from the communication links should be processed |
---|
| 744 | * before closing them. |
---|
| 745 | * @li if pid() returns non-zero and runs is true, the communication |
---|
| 746 | * links should be monitored for data until the file handle returned by |
---|
| 747 | * K3ProcessController::theKProcessController->notifierFd() becomes ready |
---|
| 748 | * for reading - when it triggers, runs should be reset to false, and |
---|
| 749 | * the function should be immediately left without closing anything. |
---|
| 750 | * |
---|
| 751 | * The previous semantics of this function are forward-compatible, but should |
---|
| 752 | * be avoided, as they are prone to race conditions and can cause K3Process |
---|
| 753 | * (and thus the whole program) to lock up under certain circumstances. At the |
---|
| 754 | * end the function closes the communication links in any case. Additionally |
---|
| 755 | * @li if runs is true, the communication links are monitored for data |
---|
| 756 | * until all of them have returned EOF. Note that if any system function is |
---|
| 757 | * interrupted (errno == EINTR) the polling loop should be aborted. |
---|
| 758 | * @li if runs is false, all data immediately available from the |
---|
| 759 | * communication links is processed. |
---|
| 760 | */ |
---|
| 761 | virtual void commClose(); |
---|
| 762 | |
---|
| 763 | /* KDE 4 - commClose will be changed to perform cleanup only in all cases * |
---|
| 764 | * If @p notfd is -1, all data immediately available from the |
---|
| 765 | * communication links should be processed. |
---|
| 766 | * If @p notfd is not -1, the communication links should be monitored |
---|
| 767 | * for data until the file handle @p notfd becomes ready for reading. |
---|
| 768 | */ |
---|
| 769 | // virtual void commDrain(int notfd); |
---|
| 770 | |
---|
| 771 | /** |
---|
| 772 | * Specify the actual executable that should be started (first argument to execve) |
---|
| 773 | * Normally the the first argument is the executable but you can |
---|
| 774 | * override that with this function. |
---|
| 775 | */ |
---|
| 776 | void setBinaryExecutable(const char *filename); |
---|
| 777 | |
---|
| 778 | /** |
---|
| 779 | * The socket descriptors for stdout. |
---|
| 780 | */ |
---|
| 781 | int out[2]; |
---|
| 782 | /** |
---|
| 783 | * The socket descriptors for stdin. |
---|
| 784 | */ |
---|
| 785 | int in[2]; |
---|
| 786 | /** |
---|
| 787 | * The socket descriptors for stderr. |
---|
| 788 | */ |
---|
| 789 | int err[2]; |
---|
| 790 | |
---|
| 791 | /** |
---|
| 792 | * The socket notifier for in[1]. |
---|
| 793 | */ |
---|
| 794 | QSocketNotifier *innot; |
---|
| 795 | /** |
---|
| 796 | * The socket notifier for out[0]. |
---|
| 797 | */ |
---|
| 798 | QSocketNotifier *outnot; |
---|
| 799 | /** |
---|
| 800 | * The socket notifier for err[0]. |
---|
| 801 | */ |
---|
| 802 | QSocketNotifier *errnot; |
---|
| 803 | |
---|
| 804 | /** |
---|
| 805 | * Lists the communication links that are activated for the child |
---|
| 806 | * process. Should not be modified from derived classes. |
---|
| 807 | */ |
---|
| 808 | Communication communication; |
---|
| 809 | |
---|
| 810 | /** |
---|
| 811 | * Called by slotChildOutput() this function copies data arriving from |
---|
| 812 | * the child process' stdout to the respective buffer and emits the signal |
---|
| 813 | * receivedStdout(). |
---|
| 814 | */ |
---|
| 815 | int childOutput(int fdno); |
---|
| 816 | |
---|
| 817 | /** |
---|
| 818 | * Called by slotChildError() this function copies data arriving from |
---|
| 819 | * the child process' stderr to the respective buffer and emits the signal |
---|
| 820 | * receivedStderr(). |
---|
| 821 | */ |
---|
| 822 | int childError(int fdno); |
---|
| 823 | |
---|
| 824 | /** |
---|
| 825 | * The buffer holding the data that has to be sent to the child |
---|
| 826 | */ |
---|
| 827 | const char *input_data; |
---|
| 828 | /** |
---|
| 829 | * The number of bytes already transmitted |
---|
| 830 | */ |
---|
| 831 | int input_sent; |
---|
| 832 | /** |
---|
| 833 | * The total length of input_data |
---|
| 834 | */ |
---|
| 835 | int input_total; |
---|
| 836 | |
---|
| 837 | /** |
---|
| 838 | * K3ProcessController is a friend of K3Process because it has to have |
---|
| 839 | * access to various data members. |
---|
| 840 | */ |
---|
| 841 | friend class K3ProcessController; |
---|
| 842 | |
---|
| 843 | private: |
---|
| 844 | K3ProcessPrivate* const d; |
---|
| 845 | }; |
---|
| 846 | |
---|
| 847 | Q_DECLARE_OPERATORS_FOR_FLAGS(K3Process::Communication) |
---|
| 848 | |
---|
| 849 | class K3ShellProcessPrivate; |
---|
| 850 | |
---|
| 851 | /** |
---|
| 852 | * @obsolete |
---|
| 853 | * |
---|
| 854 | * Use K3Process and K3Process::setUseShell(true) instead. |
---|
| 855 | * |
---|
| 856 | * @short A class derived from K3Process to start child |
---|
| 857 | * processes through a shell. |
---|
| 858 | * @author Christian Czezatke <e9025461@student.tuwien.ac.at> |
---|
| 859 | */ |
---|
| 860 | class K3ShellProcess : public K3Process |
---|
| 861 | { |
---|
| 862 | Q_OBJECT |
---|
| 863 | |
---|
| 864 | public: |
---|
| 865 | |
---|
| 866 | /** |
---|
| 867 | * Constructor |
---|
| 868 | * |
---|
| 869 | * If no shellname is specified, the user's default shell is used. |
---|
| 870 | */ |
---|
| 871 | explicit K3ShellProcess(const char *shellname=0); |
---|
| 872 | |
---|
| 873 | /** |
---|
| 874 | * Destructor. |
---|
| 875 | */ |
---|
| 876 | ~K3ShellProcess(); |
---|
| 877 | |
---|
| 878 | virtual bool start(RunMode runmode = NotifyOnExit, |
---|
| 879 | Communication comm = NoCommunication); |
---|
| 880 | |
---|
| 881 | static QString quote(const QString &arg); |
---|
| 882 | |
---|
| 883 | private: |
---|
| 884 | K3ShellProcessPrivate* const d; |
---|
| 885 | }; |
---|
| 886 | |
---|
| 887 | |
---|
| 888 | |
---|
| 889 | #endif |
---|
| 890 | |
---|