import subprocess
import datetime
from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
import sys
import os
import shutil
import inspect
import glob

## for ogExecAndLog
from io import StringIO
from contextlib import redirect_stdout, redirect_stderr

import ogGlobals
import StringLib
import SystemLib

#NODEBUGFUNCTIONS, OGIMG, OG_ERR_CACHESIZE, OG_ERR_NOTCACHE, OG_ERR_NOTWRITE, OG_ERR_FILESYS
#OG_ERR_REPO, OG_ERR_NOTOS, OG_ERR_NOGPT, OG_ERR_OUTOFLIMIT, OG_ERR_IMAGE, OG_ERR_CACHE
#OGLOGSESSION, OGLOGCOMMAND, OGLOGFILE, OG_ERR_LOCKED, OG_ERR_PARTITION, OG_ERR_FORMAT, OG_ERR_NOTEXEC, OG_ERR_NOTFOUND

def _logtype2logfile (t):
    if   'log'     == t.lower(): return ogGlobals.OGLOGFILE
    elif 'command' == t.lower(): return ogGlobals.OGLOGCOMMAND
    elif 'session' == t.lower(): return ogGlobals.OGLOGSESSION
    else: raise Exception (f'unknown log type ({t})')
#/**
#         ogEcho [str_logtype ...] [str_loglevel] "str_message" ...
#@brief   Muestra mensajes en consola y lo registra en fichero de incidencias.
#@param   str_logtype  tipo de registro de incidencias ("log", "command", "session")
#@param   str_loglevel nivel de registro de incidencias ("info", "warning", "error")
#@param   str_message  mensaje (puede recibir más de 1 parámetro.
#@return  Mensaje mostrado.
#*/
def ogEcho (logtypes, loglevel, msg):
    logfiles = ['/dev/stdout']
    if type (logtypes) is list:
        for l in logtypes:
            logfiles.append (_logtype2logfile (l))
    else:   ## string
        logfiles.append (_logtype2logfile (logtypes))

    if loglevel is None or 'help' == loglevel:
        if ogGlobals.DEBUG.lower() != "no":
            logfiles.append (ogGlobals.OGLOGFILE)
        for f in logfiles:
            with open (f, 'a') as fd:
                fd.write (msg + '\n')
        return

    if 'info' == loglevel or 'warning' == loglevel or 'error' == loglevel:
        DATETIME = datetime.datetime.now(ZoneInfo(ogGlobals.TZ)).strftime("%F %T %Z")

        for f in logfiles:
            with open (f, 'a') as fd:
                fd.write (f"OpenGnsys {loglevel} {DATETIME} {msg}\n")
    else:
        raise Exception (f'unknown loglevel ({loglevel})')


#/**
#         ogExecAndLog str_logfile ... str_command ...
#@brief   Ejecuta un comando y guarda su salida en fichero de registro.
#@param   str_logfile     fichero de registro (pueden ser varios).
#@param   str_command     comando y comandos a ejecutar.
#@return  Salida de ejecución del comando.
#@note    str_logfile = { LOG, SESSION, COMMAND }
#*/
#ogHelp (str_logfile ... str_command ...",
#ogHelp ([],                 ogMyLib.ogSomeMethod, *args, **kwargs)
#ogHelp ('command',          ogMyLib.ogSomeMethod, *args, **kwargs)
#ogHelp (['command'],        ogMyLib.ogSomeMethod, *args, **kwargs)
#ogHelp (['log', 'command'], ogMyLib.ogSomeMethod, *args, **kwargs)
def ogExecAndLog (logtypes, fun, *args, **kwargs):
    logfiles = ['/dev/stdout']
    if type (logtypes) is list:
        for l in logtypes:
            logtypes = list (map (lambda x: x.lower(), logtypes))
            logfiles.append (_logtype2logfile (l))
    else:   ## string
        logtypes = logtypes.lower()
        logfiles.append (_logtype2logfile (logtypes))

    if not fun:
        ogRaiseError ([], ogGlobals.OG_ERR_FORMAT, 'no function provided')
        return

    ## the original bash code does something like this:
    #if [ $ISCOMMAND ]; then
    #    > $OGLOGCOMMAND
    #    REDIREC="2>&1"
    #fi
    #eval $COMMAND $REDIREC | tee -a $FILES

    ## a hybrid bash/python pseudocode would end up being like the following:
    #if 'command' in logtypes:
    #    rm $OGLOGCOMMAND
    #    touch $OGLOGCOMMAND
    #
    #if 'command' in logtypes:
    #    ## redirect both stdout and stderr
    #    eval $COMMAND 2>&1 | tee -a $FILES
    #else:
    #    ## redirect stdout only
    #    eval $COMMAND      | tee -a $FILES

    sout = serr = ''
    if 'command' in logtypes:
        os.unlink (ogGlobals.OGLOGCOMMAND)
        open (ogGlobals.OGLOGCOMMAND, 'w').close()
        with redirect_stdout (StringIO()) as r_stdout, redirect_stderr (StringIO()) as r_stderr:
            rc = fun (*args, **kwargs)
            sout = r_stdout.getvalue()
            serr = r_stderr.getvalue()
    else:
        with redirect_stdout (StringIO()) as r_stdout:
            rc = fun (*args, **kwargs)
            sout = r_stdout.getvalue()

    rc_str = str (rc)
    if sout or serr or ('True' != rc_str and 'False' != rc_str and 'None' != rc_str):
        for f in logfiles:
            with open (f, 'a') as fd:
                if sout: fd.write (f'{sout}\n')
                if serr: fd.write (f'{serr}\n')
                if rc_str: fd.write (f'{rc_str}\n')

    return rc

#/**
#         ogGetCaller
#@brief   Devuelve nombre del programa o script ejecutor (padre).
#@return  str_name - Nombre del programa ejecutor.
#*/
def ogGetCaller():
    if 'COLUMNS' in os.environ:
        cols = os.environ['COLUMNS']
    else:
        cols = None

    lines = subprocess.run (["ps", "hp", str(os.getppid()), "-o", "args"], capture_output=True, text=True).stdout.splitlines()
    if 0 == len (lines):
        return ''

    line = lines[0]
    words = line.split()
    if "bash" in line and len(words)>1:
        caller = words[1]
    else:
        caller = words[0].lstrip("-")

    if cols is None:
        del (os.environ['COLUMNS'])
    else:
        os.environ['COLUMNS'] = cols

    return os.path.basename(caller)

#/**
#         ogHelp ["str_function" ["str_format" ["str_example" ... ]]]
#@brief   Muestra mensaje de ayuda para una función determinda.
#@param   str_function Nombre de la función.
#@param   str_format   Formato de ejecución de la función.
#@param   str_example  Ejemplo de ejecución de la función.
#@return  str_help - Salida de ayuda.
#@note    Si no se indican parámetros, la función se toma de la variable \c $FUNCNAME
#@note    La descripción de la función se toma de la variable compuesta por \c MSG_FUNC_$función incluida en el fichero de idiomas.
#@note    Pueden especificarse varios mensajes con ejemplos.
#*/
def ogHelp (fname, fmt=None, examples=[]):
    FUNC = fname or inspect.stack()[1][3]
    MSG = f'ogGlobals.lang.MSG_HELP_{FUNC}'
    try:
        MSG = eval (MSG)
    except:
        MSG = ''
    ogEcho ([], "help", f"{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_FUNCTION} {FUNC}: {MSG}")
    if fmt:
        ogEcho([], "help", f"    {ogGlobals.lang.MSG_FORMAT}: {fmt}")

    if type (examples) is list:
        for example in examples:
            ogEcho([], "help", f"    {ogGlobals.lang.MSG_EXAMPLE}: {example}")
    else:   ## string
        ogEcho([], "help", f"    {ogGlobals.lang.MSG_EXAMPLE}: {examples}")

#/**
#         ogRaiseError [str_logtype ...] int_errcode ["str_errmessage" ...]
#@brief   Devuelve el mensaje y el código de error correspondiente.
#@param   str_logtype    tipo de registro de incidencias.
#@param   int_errcode    código de error.
#@param   str_errmessage mensajes complementarios de error.
#@return  str_code - código de error
#*/
def ogRaiseError (logtypes, code, msg):
    if   code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_FORMAT:                 MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_FORMAT} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_NOTFOUND:               MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_NOTFOUND} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_OUTOFLIMIT:             MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_OUTOFLIMIT} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_PARTITION:              MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_PARTITION} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_LOCKED:                 MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_LOCKED} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_CACHE:                  MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_CACHE} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_NOGPT:                  MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_NOGPT} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_REPO:                   MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_REPO} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_FILESYS:                MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_FILESYS} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_IMAGE:                  MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_IMAGE} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_NOTOS:                  MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_NOTOS} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_NOTEXEC:                MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_NOTEXEC} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_NOTWRITE:               MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_NOTWRITE} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_NOTCACHE:               MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_NOTCACHE} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_CACHESIZE:              MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_CACHESIZE} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_REDUCEFS:               MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_REDUCEFS} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_EXTENDFS:               MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_EXTENDFS} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_IMGSIZEPARTITION:       MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_IMGSIZEPARTITION} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_UPDATECACHE:            MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_UPDATECACHE} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_DONTFORMAT:             MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_DONTFORMAT} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_IMAGEFILE:              MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_IMAGEFILE} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_UCASTSYNTAXT:           MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_UCASTSYNTAXT} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_UCASTSENDPARTITION:     MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_UCASTSENDPARTITION} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_UCASTSENDFILE:          MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_UCASTSENDFILE} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_UCASTRECEIVERPARTITION: MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_UCASTRECEIVERPARTITION} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_UCASTRECEIVERFILE:      MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_UCASTRECEIVERFILE} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_MCASTSYNTAXT:           MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_MCASTSYNTAXT} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_MCASTSENDFILE:          MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_MCASTSENDFILE} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_MCASTRECEIVERFILE:      MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_MCASTRECEIVERFILE} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_MCASTSENDPARTITION:     MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_MCASTSENDPARTITION} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_MCASTRECEIVERPARTITION: MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_MCASTRECEIVERPARTITION} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_PROTOCOLJOINMASTER:     MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_PROTOCOLJOINMASTER} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_DONTMOUNT_IMAGE:        MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_DONTMOUNT_IMAGE} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_DONTUNMOUNT_IMAGE:      MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_DONTUNMOUNT_IMAGE} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_DONTSYNC_IMAGE:         MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_DONTSYNC_IMAGE} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_NOTDIFFERENT:           MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_NOTDIFFERENT} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_SYNCHRONIZING:          MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_SYNCHRONIZING} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_NOTUEFI:                MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_NOTUEFI} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_NOMSDOS:                MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_NOMSDOS} "{msg}"'
    elif code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_NOTBIOS:                MSG = f'{ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_NOTBIOS} "{msg}"'
    else:
        MSG = ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_GENERIC
        CODE = ogGlobals.OG_ERR_GENERIC

    # Obtener lista de funciones afectadas, incluyendo el script que las llama.
    call_stack = [i[3] for i in inspect.stack()]
    if len (call_stack) < 2: return     ## shouldn't happen
    call_stack.pop()    ## remove '<module>'
    call_stack.pop(0)   ## remove 'ogRaiseError'
    str_call_stack = ' '.join (call_stack)

    # Mostrar mensaje de error si es función depurable y salir con el código indicado.
    if code == ogGlobals.OG_ERR_FORMAT or \
        (str_call_stack in ogGlobals.NODEBUGFUNCTIONS) or \
        not (len(call_stack)>0 and (call_stack[0] in ogGlobals.NODEBUGFUNCTIONS)):
        ogEcho (logtypes, "error", f"{str_call_stack.replace(' ', '<-')}: {MSG}")

    return code

#/**
#         ogIsRepoLocked
#@brief   Comprueba si el repositorio está siendo usado (tiene ficheros abiertos).
#@param   No.
#@return  Código de salida: 0 - bloqueado, 1 - sin bloquear o error.
#*/
def ogIsRepoLocked():
# No hacer nada, si no está definido el punto de montaje del repositorio.
    if not ogGlobals.OGIMG:
        return False

# Comprobar si alguno de los ficheros abiertos por los procesos activos está en el
# punto de montaje del repositorio de imágenes.
    proc_entries = glob.glob ('/proc/[0-9]*/fd/*')
    for e in proc_entries:
        p = os.path.realpath (e)
        if ogGlobals.OGIMG in p:
            return True
    return False

## has no users
#def ogCheckProgram(program):
#    FUNCNAME = ogCheckProgram.__name__
#
#    if not program or not isinstance(program, str):
#        SystemLib.ogRaiseError ("session", ogGlobals.OG_ERR_FORMAT, f"Error: {ogGlobals.lang.MSG_ERR_FORMAT} {FUNCNAME} \"program\"")
#        return
#
#    if not shutil.which(program):
#        SystemLib.ogRaiseError ( "session", ogGlobals.OG_ERR_NOTEXEC, f"Error: The program '{program}' is not available on the system.")
#        return
#
#    return 0
    
def ogIsVirtualMachine():
    output = subprocess.run (["dmidecode", "-s", "system-product-name"], capture_output=True, text=True).stdout
    return "KVM" in output or "VirtualBox" in output