fstrim(8) discards unused blocks on a mounted filesystem. It is useful for
solid-state drives (SSDs) and thinly-provisioned storage.
Only trimming the full device (with no option) is supported.
Contributed by Richard W.M. Jones
When Posix ACLs are used, the umask is ignored and the initial permissions
of created files are taken for the parent directory. However the umask
should still be used when the Posix ACLs are not enabled in the mount
options.
The prototype for SetFileSecurityW() does not exhibit a const attribute
for the second attribute, thus triggering a compiler warning.
This warning can be silenced by copying the argument.
When permissions are used, umask(2) is supposed to be active and the
umask mount option is supposed to be ignored, but it was still wrongly
applied. This caused permission restrictions when an external disk was
automatically mounted with standard options.
Displaying the parent directory facilitates the identification of files
selected by usermap as a base for defining the mapping of Windows users
to Linux ones.
chmod/chown/setfacl can only define permissions according to Linux rules
with references to owner and group. Windows rules are more general and
propagated through inheritance, and chmod/chown/setfacl may create unwanted
deviations from these rules. Ignoring them prevents text editors from
creating such deviations when updating a file and creating a backup one.
If a readdir operation returned a file name larger than 255 bytes,
Solaris/Illumos would return I/O error from the readdir operation.
Fixed by truncating the file name returned in the readdir operation.
In ntfs_fuse_parse_path(), it's possible that strdup() succeeds but
ntfs_mbstoucs() returns a negative value. In such a case the callers
just treat it as an error and ignores the allocated path buffer
that results in a memory leak.
It fixes the warnings
src/ntfs-3g.c: In function 'ntfs_fuse_readlink':
src/ntfs-3g.c:987:6: warning: 'path' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
src/ntfs-3g.c: In function 'ntfs_fuse_create':
src/ntfs-3g.c:1765:6: warning: 'path' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
Windows applies legacy restrictions to file names, so when the option
windows_names is applied, reject the same reserved names, which are
CON, PRN, AUX, NUL, COM1..COM9, and LPT1..LPT9
Reworked the delayed deletion of open files in lowntfs-3g to cope with
situations where a file was opened multiple times. In such circumstances,
multiple ghost names are created, to avoid having to check the full list
when opening and closing, which are much more frequent than deleting.
When issuing an utimensat as a consequence of utime(2) or utimensat(2),
fuse had temporarily defined a flag utime_omit_ok to identify whether
the file system supports the values UTIME_OMIT and UTIME_NOW to mean
specific timestamp updatings. The flag has been obsoleted and all
file system are now supposed to comply with the convention.
The definition of the user mapping needed to interoperate permissions
with Windows is too complex for most users. Even the "usermap" utility
is too complex. This patch adds explanations for using the "-u" option
of secaudit to get a user mapping proposal
The MS_* flags originated from system constants. However the flags
passed to ntfs_mount were really unrelated to the system constants and
many new MS_* flags had to be introduced as different features were
added to the library. Those flags had no counterparts in any system
APIs, so using the same naming scheme is inappropriate.
Instead, let's namespace these flags similarly to what has already been
done in ntfsprogs/libntfs earlier. This avoids any possible conflicts
with system constants.
The values of the flags themselves are kept the same as earlier, so
backward compatibility is retained.
Windows 8 includes a "fast restart" feature for restarting without fully
remounting the internal volumes. When this mode is selected, metadata
stored in the cache (probably hiberfil.sys) is used instead of what
is actually on disk, and this may lead to inconsistencies when changes
have been made by ntfs-3g in the meantime.
This patch tries to prevent ntfs-3g from mounting in read-write mode
when a fast restart of Windows 8 is detected. It relies on the restart
pages in the $LogFile being identified as version 2.0, which is
apparently related to data being cached for hibernation or fast restarting.
External devices, such as USB keys, may have a switch to make them
temporarily unwriteable. When such a device is plugged in, mount it
as read-only by default.
Get a user mapping proposal by designating a file created on Windows
by the user to be mapped to the current one on Linux.
This is expected to be easier to use than "usermap".
The type of special files (symlinks, fifos, etc.) was not returned in
readdir() and they appeared wrongly in the field d_type of "struct dirent".
This prevented some applications which relied on d_type (which does
not exist in Solaris) from navigating in an NTFS tree.
Use of UTIME_NOW and UTIME_OMIT had been temporarily removed when using
external fuse, because early versions of external fuse 2.9 did not
support them. They can now be restored as they are supported by released
versions of fuse 2.9
Special files (FIFOs, SOCKETs, etc.) are not allowed to have user extended
attributes. When listing their extended attributes, return none without
checking whether the calling process is allowed to access these files.
So far the set-group-id flag could be set in a chmod. This patch enables
the inheritance of the group to files and subdirectories, and the
inheritance of the set-group-id flag to subdirectories.
The suggestion to use option remove_hiberfile was displayed in the
standard help and when a volume is found dirty. As this option may
lead to loss of data, only mention it in the manual, with a proper
warning.
The option delay_mtime avoid updating the mtime of a file after each
individual updating. With this patch, the frequency of the update can
be adjusted to needs (default 60s). This is mainly useful for big files
which are kept open for a long period (file system images, virtual
computers, etc.)
UTIME_NOW and UTIME_OMIT are needed for implementing utimensat() and
futimens(2), but they cannot yet be used with external fuse.
This patch is to avoid errors if they cannot be used, even with fuse 4.9
When the hide_dot_files option is set, a file is marked hidden if the
first character in its name is a dot. This patch updates the hidden flag
when the file is renamed or hard linked (useful for text editors which
create files with a temporary name)
The special tests for accepting ftruncate(2) and access(W_OK) applied
to a file being created read-only have been implemented in the fuse
kernel module, so there is no need to duplicate them in the file system.
On OpenIndiana the fuse kernel module does not prevent unlink(2)
from deleting directories, nor prevent rmdir(2) from deleting files,
so this has to be done in the lowntfs-3g driver.
Jean-Pierre André
Erik Larsson
Chih-Wei Huang