mirror of https://github.com/ipxe/ipxe.git
[pxe] Warn about PXE NBPs that may be EFI executables
A relatively common user mistake is to attempt to boot an EFI executable (such as grub.efi) using a BIOS version of iPXE. Unfortunately there are no signature checks that we can use to unambiguously identify a PXE NBP, since a PXE NBP is just raw machine code. We therefore have to accept anything sufficiently small to fit into base memory as a valid PXE NBP. We can detect that a file might be an EFI executable by checking for the initial "MZ" signature bytes. This does not necessarily preclude the file from also being a PXE NBP (since it would be possible to create a hybrid binary which acts as both an EFI executable and a PXE NBP, similar to the way in which wimboot and the Linux kernel are hybrid binaries which act as both an EFI executable and a bzImage). If the initial "MZ" signature bytes are present, then attempt to warn the user by setting the image type to "PXE-NBP (may be EFI?)". We can't (sensibly) prevent the user from accidentally running an EFI executable as a PXE NBP, but we can at least make it easier for the user to identify their mistake. Inspired-by: Robin Smidsrød <robin@smidsrod.no> Inspired-by: Wissam Shoukair <wissams@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>pull/54/head
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0a34c2aab9
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@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
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#include <ipxe/netdevice.h>
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#include <ipxe/features.h>
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#include <ipxe/console.h>
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#include <ipxe/efi/efi.h>
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#include <ipxe/efi/IndustryStandard/PeImage.h>
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FEATURE ( FEATURE_IMAGE, "PXE", DHCP_EB_FEATURE_PXE, 1 );
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@ -125,9 +127,45 @@ int pxe_probe ( struct image *image ) {
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* Probe PXE image (with rejection of potential EFI images)
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*
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* @v image PXE file
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* @ret rc Return status code
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*/
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int pxe_probe_no_mz ( struct image *image ) {
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uint16_t magic;
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int rc;
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/* Probe PXE image */
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if ( ( rc = pxe_probe ( image ) ) != 0 )
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return rc;
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/* Reject image with an "MZ" signature which may indicate an
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* EFI image incorrectly handed out to a BIOS system.
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*/
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if ( image->len >= sizeof ( magic ) ) {
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copy_from_user ( &magic, image->data, 0, sizeof ( magic ) );
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if ( magic == cpu_to_le16 ( EFI_IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE ) ) {
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DBGC ( image, "IMAGE %p may be an EFI image\n",
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image );
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return -ENOTTY;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/** PXE image type */
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struct image_type pxe_image_type __image_type ( PROBE_PXE ) = {
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.name = "PXE",
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.probe = pxe_probe,
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.exec = pxe_exec,
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struct image_type pxe_image_type[] __image_type ( PROBE_PXE ) = {
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{
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.name = "PXE-NBP",
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.probe = pxe_probe_no_mz,
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.exec = pxe_exec,
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},
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{
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.name = "PXE-NBP (may be EFI?)",
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.probe = pxe_probe,
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.exec = pxe_exec,
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},
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};
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